Subject/object processing asymmetries in Korean relative clauses: Evidence from ERP data
Subject relative (SR) clauses have a reliable processing advantage in VO languages like English in which relative clauses (RCs) follow the head noun. The question is whether this is also routinely true of OV languages like Japanese and Korean, in which RCs precede the head noun. We conducted an even...
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Published in | Language (Baltimore) Vol. 89; no. 3; p. 537 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.09.2013
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Abstract | Subject relative (SR) clauses have a reliable processing advantage in VO languages like English in which relative clauses (RCs) follow the head noun. The question is whether this is also routinely true of OV languages like Japanese and Korean, in which RCs precede the head noun. We conducted an event-related brain potential (ERP) study of Korean RCs to test whether the SR advantage manifests in brain responses as well, and to tease apart the typological factors that might contribute to them. Our results suggest that brain responses to RCs are remarkably similar in VO and OV languages, but that ordering of the RC and its head noun localizes the response to different sentence positions. Our results also suggest that marking the right edge of the RC in Chinese (Yang et al. 2010) and Korean and the absence of it in Japanese (Ueno & Garnsey 2008) affect the response to the following head noun. The consistent SR advantage found in ERP studies lends further support to a universal subject preference in the processing of relative clauses. |
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AbstractList | Subject relative (SR) clauses have a reliable processing advantage in VO languages like English in which relative clauses (RCs) follow the head noun. The question is whether this is also routinely true of OV languages like Japanese and Korean, in which RCs precede the head noun. We conducted an event-related brain potential (ERP) study of Korean RCs to test whether the SR advantage manifests in brain responses as well, and to tease apart the typological factors that might contribute to them. Our results suggest that brain responses to RCs are remarkably similar in VO and OV languages, but that ordering of the RC and its head noun localizes the response to different sentence positions. Our results also suggest that marking the right edge of the RC in Chinese (Yang et al. 2010) and Korean and the absence of it in Japanese (Ueno & Garnsey 2008) affect the response to the following head noun. The consistent SR advantage found in ERP studies lends further support to a universal subject preference in the processing of relative clauses. |
Author | Polinsky, Maria Kluender, Robert Kutas, Marta Kwon, Nayoung |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nayoung surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Nayoung organization: Department of English, Konkuk University – sequence: 2 givenname: Robert surname: Kluender fullname: Kluender, Robert organization: Department of Linguistics, University of California, San Diego – sequence: 3 givenname: Marta surname: Kutas fullname: Kutas, Marta organization: Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego – sequence: 4 givenname: Maria surname: Polinsky fullname: Polinsky, Maria organization: Department of Linguistics, Harvard University |
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Title | Subject/object processing asymmetries in Korean relative clauses: Evidence from ERP data |
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