The Nematic Phases of Bent-Core Liquid Crystals

Over the last ten years, the nematic phases of liquid crystals formed from bent‐core structures have provoked considerable research because of their remarkable properties. This Minireview summarises some recent measurements of the physical properties of these systems, as well as describing some new...

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Published inChemphyschem Vol. 15; no. 7; pp. 1251 - 1260
Main Authors Gleeson, Helen F., Kaur, Sarabjot, Görtz, Verena, Belaissaoui, Abdel, Cowling, Stephen, Goodby, John W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag 19.05.2014
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Abstract Over the last ten years, the nematic phases of liquid crystals formed from bent‐core structures have provoked considerable research because of their remarkable properties. This Minireview summarises some recent measurements of the physical properties of these systems, as well as describing some new data. We concentrate on oxadiazole‐based materials as exemplars of this class of nematogens, but also describe some other bent‐core systems. The influence of molecular structure on the stability of the nematic phase is described, together with progress in reducing the nematic transition temperatures by modifications to the molecular structure. The physical properties of bent‐core nematic materials have proven difficult to study, but patterns are emerging regarding their optical and dielectric properties. Recent breakthroughs in understanding the elastic and flexoelectric behaviour are summarised. Finally, some exemplars of unusual electric field behaviour are described. Bent on stability: The nematic liquid‐crystal phases formed by bent‐core molecules have remarkable properties. This Minireview reports recent progress in stabilizing the nematic phase at accessible temperatures, concentrating on oxadiazole‐based materials. It also describes recent measurements of their physical properties, including optical, dielectric, elastic, and flexoelectric coefficients, and electric field effects (see graphic).
AbstractList Over the last ten years, the nematic phases of liquid crystals formed from bent-core structures have provoked considerable research because of their remarkable properties. This Minireview summarises some recent measurements of the physical properties of these systems, as well as describing some new data. We concentrate on oxadiazole-based materials as exemplars of this class of nematogens, but also describe some other bent-core systems. The influence of molecular structure on the stability of the nematic phase is described, together with progress in reducing the nematic transition temperatures by modifications to the molecular structure. The physical properties of bent-core nematic materials have proven difficult to study, but patterns are emerging regarding their optical and dielectric properties. Recent breakthroughs in understanding the elastic and flexoelectric behaviour are summarised. Finally, some exemplars of unusual electric field behaviour are described.
Over the last ten years, the nematic phases of liquid crystals formed from bent‐core structures have provoked considerable research because of their remarkable properties. This Minireview summarises some recent measurements of the physical properties of these systems, as well as describing some new data. We concentrate on oxadiazole‐based materials as exemplars of this class of nematogens, but also describe some other bent‐core systems. The influence of molecular structure on the stability of the nematic phase is described, together with progress in reducing the nematic transition temperatures by modifications to the molecular structure. The physical properties of bent‐core nematic materials have proven difficult to study, but patterns are emerging regarding their optical and dielectric properties. Recent breakthroughs in understanding the elastic and flexoelectric behaviour are summarised. Finally, some exemplars of unusual electric field behaviour are described. Bent on stability: The nematic liquid‐crystal phases formed by bent‐core molecules have remarkable properties. This Minireview reports recent progress in stabilizing the nematic phase at accessible temperatures, concentrating on oxadiazole‐based materials. It also describes recent measurements of their physical properties, including optical, dielectric, elastic, and flexoelectric coefficients, and electric field effects (see graphic).
Author Kaur, Sarabjot
Cowling, Stephen
Gleeson, Helen F.
Belaissaoui, Abdel
Goodby, John W.
Görtz, Verena
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Helen F.
  surname: Gleeson
  fullname: Gleeson, Helen F.
  email: helen.gleeson@manchester.ac.uk
  organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK)
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  givenname: Sarabjot
  surname: Kaur
  fullname: Kaur, Sarabjot
  organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK)
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  givenname: Verena
  surname: Görtz
  fullname: Görtz, Verena
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD (UK)
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  givenname: Abdel
  surname: Belaissaoui
  fullname: Belaissaoui, Abdel
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD (UK)
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  givenname: Stephen
  surname: Cowling
  fullname: Cowling, Stephen
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD (UK)
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  givenname: John W.
  surname: Goodby
  fullname: Goodby, John W.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD (UK)
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2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
2014 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
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– notice: 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
– notice: 2014 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
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Issue 7
Keywords nematic phases
Oxadiazoles
Nematic state
bent-core motecules
Liquid crystals
Physical properties
liquid crystal
oxadiazoles
physical properties
bent-core molecules
liquid crystals
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet Over the last ten years, the nematic phases of liquid crystals formed from bent‐core structures have provoked considerable research because of their remarkable...
Over the last ten years, the nematic phases of liquid crystals formed from bent-core structures have provoked considerable research because of their remarkable...
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SubjectTerms bent-core molecules
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Dielectric properties
Exact sciences and technology
Liquid crystals
Minireviews
Molecular structure
nematic phases
oxadiazoles
Physical properties
Physics
Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography
Superconductors
Temperature
Title The Nematic Phases of Bent-Core Liquid Crystals
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-V33ZQNNC-R/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcphc.201400014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24700653
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1522647849
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1523401671
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4257080
Volume 15
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