Next-Generation Sequencing Reveals That HLA-DRB3 , -DRB4 , and -DRB5 May Be Associated With Islet Autoantibodies and Risk for Childhood Type 1 Diabetes

The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respective...

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Published inDiabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 710 - 718
Main Authors Zhao, Lue Ping, Alshiekh, Shehab, Zhao, Michael, Carlsson, Annelie, Elding Larsson, Helena, Forsander, Gun, Ivarsson, Sten A., Ludvigsson, Johnny, Kockum, Ingrid, Marcus, Claude, Persson, Martina, Samuelsson, Ulf, Örtqvist, Eva, Pyo, Chul-Woo, Nelson, Wyatt C., Geraghty, Daniel E., Lernmark, Åke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Diabetes Association 01.03.2016
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Abstract The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed patients ages 1–18 years with islet autoantibody–positive type 1 diabetes (n = 970) and control subjects (n = 448). DRB3, DRB4, or DRB5 alleles were tested for an association with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*03:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A, and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*13:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3*02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4*01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes (P = 10−36), yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective (DRB1*04:03:01) to high (DRB1*04:01:01) risk, but its association with DRB1*04:05:01 decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with NGS should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.
AbstractList The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3 , -DRB4 , and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed patients ages 1–18 years with islet autoantibody–positive type 1 diabetes ( n = 970) and control subjects ( n = 448). DRB3 , DRB4 , or DRB5 alleles were tested for an association with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1 *03:01:01 was affected by DRB3 *01:01:02 and DRB3 *02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A, and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1 *13:01:01 was affected by DRB3 *01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3 *02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4 *01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes ( P = 10 −36 ), yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective ( DRB1 *04:03:01) to high ( DRB1 *04:01:01) risk, but its association with DRB1 *04:05:01 decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3 , -DRB4 , and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with NGS should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.
The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4 and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to autoantibodies against insulin (IAA), GAD65 (GADA), IA-2 (IA-2A) or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants, R, W or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was therefore used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed, islet autoantibody positive 1-18 years old type 1 diabetes patients (n=970) and controls (n=448). It was tested whether DRB3, DRB4 or DRB5 alleles were associated with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*03:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*13:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3*02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4*01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes (p=10(-36)) yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective (DRB1*04:03:01) to high (DRB1*04:01:01) risk but with DRB1:04:05:01 it decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with next generation sequencing should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.
The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed patients ages 1-18 years with islet autoantibody-positive type 1 diabetes (n = 970) and control subjects (n = 448). DRB3, DRB4, or DRB5 alleles were tested for an association with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*03:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A, and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*13:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3*02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4*01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes (P = 10-36), yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective (DRB1*04:03:01) to high (DRB1*04:01:01) risk, but its association with DRB1*04:05:01 decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with NGS should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.
The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed patients ages 1–18 years with islet autoantibody–positive type 1 diabetes (n = 970) and control subjects (n = 448). DRB3, DRB4, or DRB5 alleles were tested for an association with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*03:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A, and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*13:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3*02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4*01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes (P = 10−36), yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective (DRB1*04:03:01) to high (DRB1*04:01:01) risk, but its association with DRB1*04:05:01 decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with NGS should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.
The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed patients ages 1-18 years with islet autoantibody-positive type 1 diabetes (n = 970) and control subjects (n = 448). DRB3, DRB4, or DRB5 alleles were tested for an association with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*03:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A, and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*13:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3*02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4*01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes (P = 10(-36)), yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective (DRB1*04:03:01) to high (DRB1*04:01:01) risk, but its association with DRB1*04:05:01 decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with NGS should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to determine all DRB alleles in consecutively diagnosed patients ages 1-18 years with islet autoantibody-positive type 1 diabetes (n = 970) and control subjects (n = 448). DRB3, DRB4, or DRB5 alleles were tested for an association with the risk of DRB1 for autoantibodies, type 1 diabetes, or both. The association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*03:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01. These DRB3 alleles were associated positively with GADA but negatively with ZnT8WA, IA-2A, and IAA. The negative association between type 1 diabetes and DRB1*13:01:01 was affected by DRB3*01:01:02 to increase the risk and by DRB3*02:02:01 to maintain a negative association. DRB4*01:03:01 was strongly associated with type 1 diabetes (P = 10(-36)), yet its association was extensively affected by DRB1 alleles from protective (DRB1*04:03:01) to high (DRB1*04:01:01) risk, but its association with DRB1*04:05:01 decreased the risk. HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 affect type 1 diabetes risk and islet autoantibodies. HLA typing with NGS should prove useful to select participants for prevention or intervention trials.
Author Persson, Martina
Zhao, Michael
Nelson, Wyatt C.
Ivarsson, Sten A.
Forsander, Gun
Pyo, Chul-Woo
Elding Larsson, Helena
Zhao, Lue Ping
Carlsson, Annelie
Geraghty, Daniel E.
Kockum, Ingrid
Marcus, Claude
Ludvigsson, Johnny
Alshiekh, Shehab
Samuelsson, Ulf
Lernmark, Åke
Örtqvist, Eva
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Forsberg, Maria
Hemmingsson, Kristina
Torbjörnsdotter, Torun
Nilsson, Nils Östen
Thåström, Anders
Neiderud, Jan
Ljungcrantz, Magnus
Larsson, Karin
Edvardsson, Stig
Björsell, Britta
Snellman, Kalle
Gadd, Torsten
Samuelsson, Ulf
Åman, Jan
Stenberg, Åke
Larsson, Helena Elding
Örtqvist, Eva
Olivecrona, Anna
Stjernstedt, Björn
Enander, Rebecka
Swenne, Ingemar
Gundewall, Christer
Åkesson, Karin
Fureman, Anna-Lena
Florell, Rein
Hägg, Thomas
Lundström, Göran
Arvidsson, Carl-Göran
Blomgren, Margareta
Lundberg, Elena
Hanås, Ragnar
Jönsson, Björn
Hellenberg, Lennart
Tollig, Henrik
Skogsberg, Lars
Samuelsson, Bengt-Olof
Wramner, Nils
Brännström, Agneta
Nordwall, Maria
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Copyright 2016 by the American Diabetes Association. Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered.
Copyright American Diabetes Association Mar 2016
2016 by the American Diabetes Association. Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. 2016
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Snippet The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]),...
The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3 , -DRB4 , and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]),...
The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4 and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to autoantibodies against insulin (IAA), GAD65 (GADA), IA-2 (IA-2A)...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Amino acids
Antigens
Autoantibodies - immunology
Case-Control Studies
Cation Transport Proteins - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical Medicine
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Endocrinology and Diabetes
Endokrinologi och diabetes
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Glutamate Decarboxylase - immunology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
HLA-DRB1 Chains - genetics
HLA-DRB3 Chains - genetics
HLA-DRB4 Chains - genetics
HLA-DRB5 Chains - genetics
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunology and Transplantation
Infant
Insulin
Insulin - immunology
Klinisk medicin
Male
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Odds Ratio
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Zinc Transporter 8
Title Next-Generation Sequencing Reveals That HLA-DRB3 , -DRB4 , and -DRB5 May Be Associated With Islet Autoantibodies and Risk for Childhood Type 1 Diabetes
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26740600
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1768168131
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4764147
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Volume 65
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