Rumen ciliate protozoal fauna of reindeer in Inner Mongolia, China

Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species dete...

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Published inJournal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 209 - 212
Main Authors Imai, S. (Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science Univ., Musashino, Tokyo (Japan)), Oku, Y, Morita, T, Ike, K, Guirong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 01.02.2004
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Animals
Biodiversity
CHINA
ciliate
CILIOPHORA
Ciliophora - ultrastructure
Entodinium anteronucleatum
Entodinium bicornutum
Entodinium gigas
host specificity
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
NEIMENGGU
REINDEER
Reindeer - microbiology
RUMEN
Rumen - microbiology
rumen protozoa
Ruminantia
China
China, People's Rep
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Abstract Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species detected, 15 species including Entodinium anteronucleatum, E. bicornutum, Enoploplastron confluens and Epidinium gigas which have been detected only from reindeer were common with those in the reindeer kept in the other areas, such as Alaska, Russia and Finland, indicating that every rumen ciliate faunae in reindeer has high similarity to each other, and suggesting that these hosts have been isolated from the other ruminants for long time and established characteristic ciliate fauna. The ciliate density was estimated as 1.1-2.5 × 10 6/ml, which value was fairly higher than those in domestic ruminants. Surface structures of characteristic species were observed by SEM.
AbstractList Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species detected, 15 species including Entodinium anteronucleatum, E. bicornutum, Enoploplastron confluens and Epidinium gigas which have been detected only from reindeer were common with those in the reindeer kept in the other areas, such as Alaska, Russia and Finland, indicating that every rumen ciliate faunae in reindeer has high similarity to each other, and suggesting that these hosts have been isolated from the other ruminants for long time and established characteristic ciliate fauna. The ciliate density was estimated as 1.1-2.5 × 10 6/ml, which value was fairly higher than those in domestic ruminants. Surface structures of characteristic species were observed by SEM.
Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species detected, 15 species including Entodinium anteronucleatum, E. bicornutum, Enoploplastron confluens and Epidinium gigas which have been detected only from reindeer were common with those in the reindeer kept in the other areas, such as Alaska, Russia and Finland, indicating that every rumen ciliate faunae in reindeer has high similarity to each other, and suggesting that these hosts have been isolated from the other ruminants for long time and established characteristic ciliate fauna. The ciliate density was estimated as 1.1-2.5 x 10 (6)/ml, which value was fairly higher than those in domestic ruminants. Surface structures of characteristic species were observed by SEM.
Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species detected, 15 species including Entodinium anteronucleatum, E. bicornutum, Enoploplastron confluens and Epidinium gigas which have been detected only from reindeer were common with those in the reindeer kept in the other areas, such as Alaska, Russia and Finland, indicating that every rumen ciliate faunae in reindeer has high similarity to each other, and suggesting that these hosts have been isolated from the other ruminants for long time and established characteristic ciliate fauna. The ciliate density was estimated as 1.1-2.5 x 10 super(6)/ml, which value was fairly higher than those in domestic ruminants. Surface structures of characteristic species were observed by SEM.
Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species detected, 15 species including Entodinium anteronucleatum, E. bicornutum, Enoploplastron confluens and Epidinium gigas which have been detected only from reindeer were common with those in the reindeer kept in the other areas, such as Alaska, Russia and Finland, indicating that every rumen ciliate faunae in reindeer has high similarity to each other, and suggesting that these hosts have been isolated from the other ruminants for long time and established characteristic ciliate fauna. The ciliate density was estimated as 1.1-2.5 x 10 (6)/ml, which value was fairly higher than those in domestic ruminants. Surface structures of characteristic species were observed by SEM.Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the reindeer kept in Inner Mongolia, China. As a result of survey, all the reindeer had the same 18 species of 8 genera of the ciliates in their rumen. Appearance of Entodinium parvum is the first record in this host species. Of the species detected, 15 species including Entodinium anteronucleatum, E. bicornutum, Enoploplastron confluens and Epidinium gigas which have been detected only from reindeer were common with those in the reindeer kept in the other areas, such as Alaska, Russia and Finland, indicating that every rumen ciliate faunae in reindeer has high similarity to each other, and suggesting that these hosts have been isolated from the other ruminants for long time and established characteristic ciliate fauna. The ciliate density was estimated as 1.1-2.5 x 10 (6)/ml, which value was fairly higher than those in domestic ruminants. Surface structures of characteristic species were observed by SEM.
Author Imai, S. (Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science Univ., Musashino, Tokyo (Japan))
Morita, T
Ike, K
Oku, Y
Guirong
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Cites_doi 10.1139/z58-080
10.1139/z58-068
10.1080/09712119.1998.9706670
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– reference: 10. Kopperi, A. J. 1926. Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Vanamo 4: 225-237.
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– reference: 9. Imai, S., Katsuno, M. and Tsunoda, K. 1977. Zool. Mag. 86: 194-207 (in Japanese with English summary).
– reference: 5. Dogiel, V. A. 1935. Trans. Arctic Inst. (U.S.S.R). 24: 142-148 (in Russian).
– reference: 15. Westerling, B. 1970. Acta Zool. Fenn. 127: 1-76.
– reference: 3. Dogiel, V. A. 1925. Russ. Arkh. Protistol. 4: 43-65.
– reference: 7. Imai, S. 1998. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 13: 17-36.
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biodiversity
CHINA
ciliate
CILIOPHORA
Ciliophora - ultrastructure
Entodinium anteronucleatum
Entodinium bicornutum
Entodinium gigas
host specificity
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
NEIMENGGU
REINDEER
Reindeer - microbiology
RUMEN
Rumen - microbiology
rumen protozoa
Ruminantia
Title Rumen ciliate protozoal fauna of reindeer in Inner Mongolia, China
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