Survey report on awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics
[Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awar...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 5 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
2018
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.30.5 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awareness of citizens and their behavioral changes, in the aftermath of the allocation of Olympic and Paralympic Games; subject attributes and education level; recognition of disabled sports; and the awareness and behavior of participants, with regard to disabled sports. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Ver. 21 (IBM). [Results] The subjects were not interested in watching (72.2%), participating (76.8%), or volunteering (71.8%) in disabled sports. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects exhibited no behavioral changes—such as by watching, participating, or volunteering in disabled sports—after the Olympics and Paralympics bid decision. [Conclusion] This study’s subjects had no confidence in their disability knowledge and no opportunities to interact with disabled persons. Furthermore, the bids for mega-events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games did not lead to behavioral changes concerning disabled sports. Therefore, disability understanding should promote and deepen participation behavior in disabled sports. |
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| AbstractList | [Abstract. ] [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awareness of citizens and their behavioral changes, in the aftermath of the allocation of Olympic and Paralympic Games; subject attributes and education level; recognition of disabled sports; and the awareness and behavior of participants, with regard to disabled sports. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Ver. 21 (IBM). [Results] The subjects were not interested in watching (72.2%), participating (76.8%), or volunteering (71.8%) in disabled sports. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects exhibited no behavioral changes - such as by watching, participating, or volunteering in disabled sports - after the Olympics and Paralympics bid decision. [Conclusion] This study's subjects had no confidence in their disability knowledge and no opportunities to interact with disabled persons. Furthermore, the bids for mega-events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games did not lead to behavioral changes concerning disabled sports. Therefore, disability understanding should promote and deepen participation behavior in disabled sports. [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awareness of citizens and their behavioral changes, in the aftermath of the allocation of Olympic and Paralympic Games; subject attributes and education level; recognition of disabled sports; and the awareness and behavior of participants, with regard to disabled sports. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Ver. 21 (IBM). [Results] The subjects were not interested in watching (72.2%), participating (76.8%), or volunteering (71.8%) in disabled sports. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects exhibited no behavioral changes—such as by watching, participating, or volunteering in disabled sports—after the Olympics and Paralympics bid decision. [Conclusion] This study’s subjects had no confidence in their disability knowledge and no opportunities to interact with disabled persons. Furthermore, the bids for mega-events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games did not lead to behavioral changes concerning disabled sports. Therefore, disability understanding should promote and deepen participation behavior in disabled sports. [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awareness of citizens and their behavioral changes, in the aftermath of the allocation of Olympic and Paralympic Games; subject attributes and education level; recognition of disabled sports; and the awareness and behavior of participants, with regard to disabled sports. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Ver. 21 (IBM). [Results] The subjects were not interested in watching (72.2%), participating (76.8%), or volunteering (71.8%) in disabled sports. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects exhibited no behavioral changes-such as by watching, participating, or volunteering in disabled sports-after the Olympics and Paralympics bid decision. [Conclusion] This study's subjects had no confidence in their disability knowledge and no opportunities to interact with disabled persons. Furthermore, the bids for mega-events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games did not lead to behavioral changes concerning disabled sports. Therefore, disability understanding should promote and deepen participation behavior in disabled sports. [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awareness of citizens and their behavioral changes, in the aftermath of the allocation of Olympic and Paralympic Games; subject attributes and education level; recognition of disabled sports; and the awareness and behavior of participants, with regard to disabled sports. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Ver. 21 (IBM). [Results] The subjects were not interested in watching (72.2%), participating (76.8%), or volunteering (71.8%) in disabled sports. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects exhibited no behavioral changes-such as by watching, participating, or volunteering in disabled sports-after the Olympics and Paralympics bid decision. [Conclusion] This study's subjects had no confidence in their disability knowledge and no opportunities to interact with disabled persons. Furthermore, the bids for mega-events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games did not lead to behavioral changes concerning disabled sports. Therefore, disability understanding should promote and deepen participation behavior in disabled sports.[Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. [Subjects and Methods] The study conducted a cross survey on 220 registrants of an Internet research firm. It analyzed: the awareness of citizens and their behavioral changes, in the aftermath of the allocation of Olympic and Paralympic Games; subject attributes and education level; recognition of disabled sports; and the awareness and behavior of participants, with regard to disabled sports. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Ver. 21 (IBM). [Results] The subjects were not interested in watching (72.2%), participating (76.8%), or volunteering (71.8%) in disabled sports. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects exhibited no behavioral changes-such as by watching, participating, or volunteering in disabled sports-after the Olympics and Paralympics bid decision. [Conclusion] This study's subjects had no confidence in their disability knowledge and no opportunities to interact with disabled persons. Furthermore, the bids for mega-events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games did not lead to behavioral changes concerning disabled sports. Therefore, disability understanding should promote and deepen participation behavior in disabled sports. |
| Author | Shiota, Kotomi |
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| Keywords | Paralympic games Disability understanding Disabled sports |
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| References | 9) Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Labour surveys 2014. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa14/dl/16.pdf. (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017 3) Ono K: The 2014 SSF National Sports-Life Survey. Tokyo: Sasakawa Sports Foundation, 2014, pp 95–99. 6) Shiota K, Tokui A: The fundamental study for understanding of the recreation and sports in disabled children of school for special needs. J Jpn Health Sci, 2016, 19: 1–9. 12) Nakamura Y: Realization of “Shougai” with knowledge and contact. Bulletin of the School of Education. Bukkyo Univ, 2011, 10: 1–10. 15) Fujita K, Fujiwara Y, Kumagai S, et al.: [The frequency of going outdoors, and physical, psychological and social functioning among community-dwelling older adults]. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi, 2004, 51: 168–180. 1) The Nippon Foundation’s Research Group on the Paralympics: 2014. Survey on the general public’s awareness and interest in the Paralympics in Japan and in some selected countries. http://para.tokyo/english/doc/survey201411.pdf (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017 7) Schmidt W: World-Wide Web survey research: Benefits, potential problems, and solutions. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput, 1997, 29: 274–279. 14) Tabiki T: Research on participation motive of volunteers who support sports for the people with disabilities. J Med Welf, 2008, 4: 98–107. 2) Obrusníková I, Valkova H, Block ME: Impact of inclusion in general physical education on students without disabilities. Adapt Phys Activ Q, 2003, 20: 230–245. 4) Shiota K, Tokui A: Factors affecting volunteer participation in sport for the disabled. Jpn J Phys Educ Hlth Sport Sci, 2016, 61: 149–158. 5) NHK Online: 2014. http://www.nhk.or.jp/shutoken/miraima/articles/00050.html (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017 13) Tripp A, French R, Sherrill C: Contact theory and attitudes of children in physical education programs toward peers with disabilities. Adapt Phys Activ Q, 1995, 12: 323–332. 10) Mullin BJ, Hardy S, Sutton WA: Sport Marketing. Human Kinetics Publishers, 2007, pp 1–552. 11) Donaldson J: Channel variations and effects on attitudes toward physically disabled individuals. Av Communica Rev, 1976, 24: 135–144. 8) Statistics Bureau: Family Income and Expenditure Survey 2014. http://www.stat.go.jp/data/index.htm. (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
| References_xml | – reference: 5) NHK Online: 2014. http://www.nhk.or.jp/shutoken/miraima/articles/00050.html (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017) – reference: 8) Statistics Bureau: Family Income and Expenditure Survey 2014. http://www.stat.go.jp/data/index.htm. (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017) – reference: 13) Tripp A, French R, Sherrill C: Contact theory and attitudes of children in physical education programs toward peers with disabilities. Adapt Phys Activ Q, 1995, 12: 323–332. – reference: 6) Shiota K, Tokui A: The fundamental study for understanding of the recreation and sports in disabled children of school for special needs. J Jpn Health Sci, 2016, 19: 1–9. – reference: 10) Mullin BJ, Hardy S, Sutton WA: Sport Marketing. Human Kinetics Publishers, 2007, pp 1–552. – reference: 15) Fujita K, Fujiwara Y, Kumagai S, et al.: [The frequency of going outdoors, and physical, psychological and social functioning among community-dwelling older adults]. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi, 2004, 51: 168–180. – reference: 9) Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Labour surveys 2014. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa14/dl/16.pdf. (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017) – reference: 11) Donaldson J: Channel variations and effects on attitudes toward physically disabled individuals. Av Communica Rev, 1976, 24: 135–144. – reference: 7) Schmidt W: World-Wide Web survey research: Benefits, potential problems, and solutions. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput, 1997, 29: 274–279. – reference: 12) Nakamura Y: Realization of “Shougai” with knowledge and contact. Bulletin of the School of Education. Bukkyo Univ, 2011, 10: 1–10. – reference: 3) Ono K: The 2014 SSF National Sports-Life Survey. Tokyo: Sasakawa Sports Foundation, 2014, pp 95–99. – reference: 14) Tabiki T: Research on participation motive of volunteers who support sports for the people with disabilities. J Med Welf, 2008, 4: 98–107. – reference: 1) The Nippon Foundation’s Research Group on the Paralympics: 2014. Survey on the general public’s awareness and interest in the Paralympics in Japan and in some selected countries. http://para.tokyo/english/doc/survey201411.pdf (Accessed Jun. 26, 2017) – reference: 4) Shiota K, Tokui A: Factors affecting volunteer participation in sport for the disabled. Jpn J Phys Educ Hlth Sport Sci, 2016, 61: 149–158. – reference: 2) Obrusníková I, Valkova H, Block ME: Impact of inclusion in general physical education on students without disabilities. Adapt Phys Activ Q, 2003, 20: 230–245. – ident: 2 doi: 10.1123/apaq.20.3.230 – ident: 3 – ident: 4 doi: 10.5432/jjpehss.15081 – ident: 5 – ident: 1 – ident: 12 – ident: 10 – ident: 14 – ident: 15 – ident: 7 doi: 10.3758/BF03204826 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1007/BF02769796 – ident: 6 – ident: 9 – ident: 8 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1123/apaq.12.4.323 |
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| Snippet | [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and... [Abstract. ] [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo's bid for the 2020... [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Olympics and... [Purpose] This study analyzes awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and... |
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| Title | Survey report on awareness and participation behavior in disabled sports and disability understanding after Tokyo’s bid for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics |
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