Evaluation of movement and brain activity

•This review focuses on the most useful methods and techniques for the study of movement and movement disorders.•Tools that can be used to study movement include kinematics, kinetics, and the underlying muscle activity with EMG.•The brain activity driving movement can be studied with EEG, MEG, and f...

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Published inClinical neurophysiology Vol. 132; no. 10; pp. 2608 - 2638
Main Authors Hallett, Mark, DelRosso, Lourdes M., Elble, Rodger, Ferri, Raffaele, Horak, Fay B., Lehericy, Stephan, Mancini, Martina, Matsuhashi, Masao, Matsumoto, Riki, Muthuraman, Muthuraman, Raethjen, Jan, Shibasaki, Hiroshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2021
Subjects
Accelerometer
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping - methods
Brain Mapping - standards
Coherence
EEG
Electroencephalography - methods
Electroencephalography - standards
Electromyography - methods
Electromyography - standards
EMG
fMRI
Gait
Gait Analysis - methods
Gait Analysis - standards
Humans
Kinematics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards
Magnetoencephalography - methods
Magnetoencephalography - standards
MEG
Movement
Movement - physiology
Movement disorders
Movement Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Movement Disorders - physiopathology
Neuroimaging - methods
Neuroimaging - standards
Neurology
Posture
Sleep
fMRI
Sleep
Movement
Gait
EEG
Kinematics
Coherence
Accelerometer
MEG
EMG
Movement disorders
Posture
sleep
coherence
gait
posture
accelerometer
kinematics
movement disorders
movement
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Abstract •This review focuses on the most useful methods and techniques for the study of movement and movement disorders.•Tools that can be used to study movement include kinematics, kinetics, and the underlying muscle activity with EMG.•The brain activity driving movement can be studied with EEG, MEG, and functional MRI. Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.
AbstractList •This review focuses on the most useful methods and techniques for the study of movement and movement disorders.•Tools that can be used to study movement include kinematics, kinetics, and the underlying muscle activity with EMG.•The brain activity driving movement can be studied with EEG, MEG, and functional MRI. Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.
Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.
Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.
Highlights•This review focuses on the most useful methods and techniques for the study of movement and movement disorders. •Tools that can be used to study movement include kinematics, kinetics, and the underlying muscle activity with EMG. •The brain activity driving movement can be studied with EEG, MEG, and functional MRI.
Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, coherence, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.
Author Mancini, Martina
Raethjen, Jan
Horak, Fay B.
Hallett, Mark
DelRosso, Lourdes M.
Muthuraman, Muthuraman
Elble, Rodger
Lehericy, Stephan
Matsuhashi, Masao
Ferri, Raffaele
Matsumoto, Riki
Shibasaki, Hiroshi
AuthorAffiliation 6. Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche (CENIR), Team “Movement, Investigations and Therapeutics” (MOV’IT), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
9. Section of Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Biomedical Statistics and Multimodal Signal Processing unit, Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
1. Human Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
8. Division of Neurology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
3. Department of Neurology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA
5. Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
10. Neurology Outpatient Clinic, Preusserstr. 1-9, 24105 Kiel, Germany
7. Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate Sch
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 7. Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
– name: 10. Neurology Outpatient Clinic, Preusserstr. 1-9, 24105 Kiel, Germany
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34488012$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:04:08 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 10:49:51 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:03:10 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:54:56 EDT 2025
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Fri Feb 23 02:43:37 EST 2024
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 10
Keywords fMRI
Sleep
Movement
Gait
EEG
Kinematics
Coherence
Accelerometer
MEG
EMG
Movement disorders
Posture
sleep
coherence
gait
posture
accelerometer
kinematics
movement disorders
movement
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Published by Elsevier B.V.
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Snippet •This review focuses on the most useful methods and techniques for the study of movement and movement disorders.•Tools that can be used to study movement...
Highlights•This review focuses on the most useful methods and techniques for the study of movement and movement disorders. •Tools that can be used to study...
Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different...
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SubjectTerms Accelerometer
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping - methods
Brain Mapping - standards
Coherence
EEG
Electroencephalography - methods
Electroencephalography - standards
Electromyography - methods
Electromyography - standards
EMG
fMRI
Gait
Gait Analysis - methods
Gait Analysis - standards
Humans
Kinematics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards
Magnetoencephalography - methods
Magnetoencephalography - standards
MEG
Movement
Movement - physiology
Movement disorders
Movement Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Movement Disorders - physiopathology
Neuroimaging - methods
Neuroimaging - standards
Neurology
Posture
Sleep
Title Evaluation of movement and brain activity
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.04.023
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34488012
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2570109040
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8478902
Volume 132
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