Recent Epidemiology Study Data of Myopia

Myopia, a pandemic refractive error, is affecting more and more people. The progression of myopia could cause numerously serious complications, even leading to blindness. This review summarizes the epidemiological studies on myopia after 2018 and analyzes the risk factors associated with myopia. The...

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Published inJournal of ophthalmology Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors Xiang, Zhao-Yu, Zou, Hai-Dong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 04.11.2020
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Wiley
Subjects
Analysis
Blindness
China
Elementary school students
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Families & family life
Macular degeneration
Middle schools
Myopia
National libraries
Parents & parenting
Population
Review
Risk factors
Secondary school students
Secondary schools
Singapore
Teenagers
Vision disorders in children
Visual impairment
Youth
China
Singapore
West Asia
Hong Kong
United States > US
Japan
Europe
Taiwan
East Asia
North America
South Asia
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Abstract Myopia, a pandemic refractive error, is affecting more and more people. The progression of myopia could cause numerously serious complications, even leading to blindness. This review summarizes the epidemiological studies on myopia after 2018 and analyzes the risk factors associated with myopia. The prevalence of myopia varies in different regions, age, and observation time. East Asia has been gripped by an unprecedented rise in myopia, and other parts of the world have also seen an increase. The prevalence of myopia in children continues to rise and aggravates with age. The prevalence of high myopia has also increased along with myopia. Racial dependence and family aggregation can be seen frequently in myopia patients. Increased outdoor activities are proven to be protective factors for myopia, as near-distance work and higher education levels affect in the opposite. The impact of gender or urbanization on myopia is controversial. The relationship between nutrition, digital screens, Kawasaki disease, pregnant women smoking during pregnancy, and myopia is still not clear for lack of sufficient evidence. Understanding the various factors that affect myopia helps to clarify the mechanism of myopia formation and also to formulate reasonable prevention and control measures of myopia to protect people’s health, especially for adolescents.
AbstractList Myopia, a pandemic refractive error, is affecting more and more people. The progression of myopia could cause numerously serious complications, even leading to blindness. This review summarizes the epidemiological studies on myopia after 2018 and analyzes the risk factors associated with myopia. The prevalence of myopia varies in different regions, age, and observation time. East Asia has been gripped by an unprecedented rise in myopia, and other parts of the world have also seen an increase. The prevalence of myopia in children continues to rise and aggravates with age. The prevalence of high myopia has also increased along with myopia. Racial dependence and family aggregation can be seen frequently in myopia patients. Increased outdoor activities are proven to be protective factors for myopia, as near-distance work and higher education levels affect in the opposite. The impact of gender or urbanization on myopia is controversial. The relationship between nutrition, digital screens, Kawasaki disease, pregnant women smoking during pregnancy, and myopia is still not clear for lack of sufficient evidence. Understanding the various factors that affect myopia helps to clarify the mechanism of myopia formation and also to formulate reasonable prevention and control measures of myopia to protect people’s health, especially for adolescents.
Audience Academic
Author Xiang, Zhao-Yu
Zou, Hai-Dong
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Preventive Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai, China
1 Department of Ophthalmology, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Ophthalmology, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
– name: 2 Department of Preventive Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai, China
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  fullname: Xiang, Zhao-Yu
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33489329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright © 2020 Zhao-Yu Xiang and Hai-Dong Zou.
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Copyright © 2020 Zhao-Yu Xiang and Hai-Dong Zou. 2020
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Snippet Myopia, a pandemic refractive error, is affecting more and more people. The progression of myopia could cause numerously serious complications, even leading to...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Blindness
China
Elementary school students
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Families & family life
Macular degeneration
Middle schools
Myopia
National libraries
Parents & parenting
Population
Review
Risk factors
Secondary school students
Secondary schools
Singapore
Teenagers
Vision disorders in children
Visual impairment
Youth
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Title Recent Epidemiology Study Data of Myopia
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1189400
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4395278
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Volume 2020
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