Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration

Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated in dendritic cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , impairing their migration and matrix degradation abilities. Human genetic factor...

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Published inNature genetics Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 523 - 527
Main Authors Curtis, James, Luo, Yang, Zenner, Helen L, Cuchet-Lourenço, Delphine, Wu, Changxin, Lo, Kitty, Maes, Mailis, Alisaac, Ali, Stebbings, Emma, Liu, Jimmy Z, Kopanitsa, Liliya, Ignatyeva, Olga, Balabanova, Yanina, Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav, Baessmann, Ingelore, Thye, Thorsten, Meyer, Christian G, Nürnberg, Peter, Horstmann, Rolf D, Drobniewski, Francis, Plagnol, Vincent, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Nejentsev, Sergey
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.05.2015
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1061-4036
1546-1718
DOI10.1038/ng.3248

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Abstract Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated in dendritic cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , impairing their migration and matrix degradation abilities. Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 ( P = 2.6 × 10 −11 for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10 −10 for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis –infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.
AbstractList Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 (P = 2.6 × 10(-11) for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10(-10) for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis-infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.
Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 (P = 2.6 × 10^sup -11^ for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10^sup -10^ for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis-infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.
Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 (P = 2.6 x [10.sup.-11] for rs4733781; P = 1.0 x [10.sup.-10] for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1 -depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis-infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.
Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated in dendritic cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , impairing their migration and matrix degradation abilities. Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 ( P = 2.6 × 10 −11 for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10 −10 for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis –infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.
Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 pulmonary TB patients and 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 ( P = 2.6 × 10 −11 for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10 −10 for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high level of ASAP1 expression, which was reduced after M. tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis -infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential novel mechanism that predisposes to TB.
Audience Academic
Author Zenner, Helen L
Ignatyeva, Olga
Maes, Mailis
Meyer, Christian G
Nürnberg, Peter
Thye, Thorsten
Barrett, Jeffrey C
Luo, Yang
Nejentsev, Sergey
Stebbings, Emma
Plagnol, Vincent
Kopanitsa, Liliya
Alisaac, Ali
Drobniewski, Francis
Curtis, James
Baessmann, Ingelore
Wu, Changxin
Lo, Kitty
Balabanova, Yanina
Cuchet-Lourenço, Delphine
Liu, Jimmy Z
Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav
Horstmann, Rolf D
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
5 Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
10 Department of Molecular Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Topical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany
12 Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
8 Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
3 University College London Genetics Institute, University College London, London, UK
7 Imperial College London, London, UK
11 Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
4 Samara Oblast Tuberculosis Dispensary, Samara, Russia
6 Public Health England National Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, London, UK
9 Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25774636$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Nature America, Inc. 2015
COPYRIGHT 2015 Nature Publishing Group
Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 2015
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Author contribution
SN conceived and supervised the study, participated in sample collection and data analysis and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. JC prepared DNA samples and participated in their genotyping and analysis. YL performed statistical analysis of the GWAS data. JZL participated in the GWAS data analysis. HLZ and DCL studied dendritic cells and performed matrix degradation and cell migration experiments. CW studied ASAP1 mRNA expression in leukocytes. KL performed eQTL analysis in dendritic cells. MM and AA prepared cells for functional experiments. OI, YB, VN, RDH and FD participated in study design, protocol development and sample collection. ES and LK participated in DNA sample extraction. IB and PN participated in genotyping. TT and CGM participated in genotyping and analysis of the Ghanaian data. VP and JCB participated in and supervised statistical analyses. All authors contributed to the writing of the manuscript.
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Snippet Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated...
Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls....
Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 pulmonary TB patients and 5,607 healthy controls. In...
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SubjectTerms 14/1
14/34
14/63
45/43
631/208/205
692/699/255/1856
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Adult
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical research
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Case-Control Studies
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Data analysis
Datasets
Dendritic Cells - physiology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
Disease susceptibility
DNA
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Genetic aspects
Genetic factors
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic testing
Genetic variance
Genetic variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Identification and classification
Infections
Inflammatory bowel disease
Introns
letter
Logistics
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Protein Transport
Proteins
Risk factors
Studies
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - genetics
Title Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ng.3248
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25774636
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1679874730
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1676591672
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4414475
Volume 47
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