A Review of Actuation and Sensing Mechanisms in MEMS-Based Sensor Devices

Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically miniaturized sensors with fabricating technology. A sensor is a system that detects and responds to multiple physical inputs and converting them into a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNanoscale research letters Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 16 - 21
Main Authors Algamili, Abdullah Saleh, Khir, Mohd Haris Md, Dennis, John Ojur, Ahmed, Abdelaziz Yousif, Alabsi, Sami Sultan, Ba Hashwan, Saeed Salem, Junaid, Mohammed M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 26.01.2021
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1556-276X
1931-7573
1556-276X
DOI10.1186/s11671-021-03481-7

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically miniaturized sensors with fabricating technology. A sensor is a system that detects and responds to multiple physical inputs and converting them into analogue or digital forms. The sensor transforms these variations into a form which can be utilized as a marker to monitor the device variable. MEMS exhibits excellent feasibility in miniaturization sensors due to its small dimension, low power consumption, superior performance, and, batch-fabrication. This article presents the recent developments in standard actuation and sensing mechanisms that can serve MEMS-based devices, which is expected to revolutionize almost many product categories in the current era. The featured principles of actuating, sensing mechanisms and real-life applications have also been discussed. Proper understanding of the actuating and sensing mechanisms for the MEMS-based devices can play a vital role in effective selection for novel and complex application design.
AbstractList Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically miniaturized sensors with fabricating technology. A sensor is a system that detects and responds to multiple physical inputs and converting them into analogue or digital forms. The sensor transforms these variations into a form which can be utilized as a marker to monitor the device variable. MEMS exhibits excellent feasibility in miniaturization sensors due to its small dimension, low power consumption, superior performance, and, batch-fabrication. This article presents the recent developments in standard actuation and sensing mechanisms that can serve MEMS-based devices, which is expected to revolutionize almost many product categories in the current era. The featured principles of actuating, sensing mechanisms and real-life applications have also been discussed. Proper understanding of the actuating and sensing mechanisms for the MEMS-based devices can play a vital role in effective selection for novel and complex application design.
Abstract Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically miniaturized sensors with fabricating technology. A sensor is a system that detects and responds to multiple physical inputs and converting them into analogue or digital forms. The sensor transforms these variations into a form which can be utilized as a marker to monitor the device variable. MEMS exhibits excellent feasibility in miniaturization sensors due to its small dimension, low power consumption, superior performance, and, batch-fabrication. This article presents the recent developments in standard actuation and sensing mechanisms that can serve MEMS-based devices, which is expected to revolutionize almost many product categories in the current era. The featured principles of actuating, sensing mechanisms and real-life applications have also been discussed. Proper understanding of the actuating and sensing mechanisms for the MEMS-based devices can play a vital role in effective selection for novel and complex application design.
Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically miniaturized sensors with fabricating technology. A sensor is a system that detects and responds to multiple physical inputs and converting them into analogue or digital forms. The sensor transforms these variations into a form which can be utilized as a marker to monitor the device variable. MEMS exhibits excellent feasibility in miniaturization sensors due to its small dimension, low power consumption, superior performance, and, batch-fabrication. This article presents the recent developments in standard actuation and sensing mechanisms that can serve MEMS-based devices, which is expected to revolutionize almost many product categories in the current era. The featured principles of actuating, sensing mechanisms and real-life applications have also been discussed. Proper understanding of the actuating and sensing mechanisms for the MEMS-based devices can play a vital role in effective selection for novel and complex application design.Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically miniaturized sensors with fabricating technology. A sensor is a system that detects and responds to multiple physical inputs and converting them into analogue or digital forms. The sensor transforms these variations into a form which can be utilized as a marker to monitor the device variable. MEMS exhibits excellent feasibility in miniaturization sensors due to its small dimension, low power consumption, superior performance, and, batch-fabrication. This article presents the recent developments in standard actuation and sensing mechanisms that can serve MEMS-based devices, which is expected to revolutionize almost many product categories in the current era. The featured principles of actuating, sensing mechanisms and real-life applications have also been discussed. Proper understanding of the actuating and sensing mechanisms for the MEMS-based devices can play a vital role in effective selection for novel and complex application design.
ArticleNumber 16
Author Ba Hashwan, Saeed Salem
Algamili, Abdullah Saleh
Ahmed, Abdelaziz Yousif
Junaid, Mohammed M.
Khir, Mohd Haris Md
Dennis, John Ojur
Alabsi, Sami Sultan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Abdullah Saleh
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6647-440X
  surname: Algamili
  fullname: Algamili, Abdullah Saleh
  email: aalgamili@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohd Haris Md
  surname: Khir
  fullname: Khir, Mohd Haris Md
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
– sequence: 3
  givenname: John Ojur
  surname: Dennis
  fullname: Dennis, John Ojur
  organization: Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Abdelaziz Yousif
  surname: Ahmed
  fullname: Ahmed, Abdelaziz Yousif
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sami Sultan
  surname: Alabsi
  fullname: Alabsi, Sami Sultan
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Saeed Salem
  surname: Ba Hashwan
  fullname: Ba Hashwan, Saeed Salem
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Mohammed M.
  surname: Junaid
  fullname: Junaid, Mohammed M.
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33496852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kktvEzEUhUeoiD7gD7BAI7FhM-C3PRuktBSI1AiJsGBn3fHYqaOJXexJEf8eJ9NC20UWli37nE_n-t7T6ijEYKvqNUbvMVbiQ8ZYSNwgUhZlCjfyWXWCORcNkeLn0YPzcXWa8xohJpEUL6pjSlkrFCcn1XxWf7e33v6uo6tnZtzC6GOoIfT10obsw6peWHMNwedNrn2oF5eLZXMO2U6CmOpPxW9sflk9dzBk--puP6uWny9_XHxtrr59mV_MrhojKBsbMJi12LWYAaGu72gHSnHEiGydREA5WCmRAYu46Tu5e3O8hO0cL-XQs2o-UfsIa32T_AbSHx3B6_1FTCsNafRmsLrvWyyhBSW4Yx3Qtje8h05ZVojIycL6OLFutt3G9saGMcHwCPr4JfhrvYq3WiqqCCUF8O4OkOKvrc2j3vhs7DBAsHGbNSlNwZhgxor07RPpOm5TKB-lKW6FREoJckhVWEi1vDSwqN48zP0v8H1Xi0BNApNizsk6bfy4b2wpww8aI70bID0NkC4DpPcDpHds8sR6Tz9oopMpF3FY2fQ_9gHXX2LX1bY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2022_113496
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15081011
crossref_primary_10_4028_p_132l12
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15060674
crossref_primary_10_1111_ffe_14465
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_3c00144
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2022_107187
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_025_08415_3
crossref_primary_10_54097_hset_v46i_7685
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_113116
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnano_2023_1127363
crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_73_20231265
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3255888
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_023_05511_z
crossref_primary_10_1116_6_0002983
crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_511631
crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_533328
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100263
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3262735
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_08_507
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1288049
crossref_primary_10_1116_6_0003130
crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202101781
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42005_025_01958_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2025_1541217
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3478168
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15121491
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2024_07_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e27481
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15749
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42341_024_00552_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_122207
crossref_primary_10_1515_zna_2023_0215
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12541_022_00634_1
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3485997
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_150204
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2025_3538038
crossref_primary_10_3390_act12030104
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15031594
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25061719
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3177166
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15091173
crossref_primary_10_1557_s43580_024_01035_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpcs_2022_110605
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1758825124500364
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2023_114519
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_55078_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2024_115584
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2025_116217
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2024_108081
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3EE03520D
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202300805
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2024_109209
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_023_00618_9
crossref_primary_10_4028_p_5TComl
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micrna_2024_207954
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobab_2024_12_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2024_113958
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14020485
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4063949
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3371263
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24041301
crossref_primary_10_3390_act12080337
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3356562
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25030629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2025_02_100
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24061955
crossref_primary_10_1177_02783649231210593
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_106402
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CS01017A
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24165354
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ada06a
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measen_2024_101256
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13538_024_01624_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2023_116945
crossref_primary_10_3390_bios12100835
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NH00463A
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2022_132928
crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_516729
crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst12020264
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_024_02831_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechmachtheory_2025_105969
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15020219
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15111368
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202414711
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3491860
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_024_00704_6
crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ad4fca
crossref_primary_10_3390_act11080224
crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_531226
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2024_104251
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14188190
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157242
crossref_primary_10_21595_rsa_2021_22071
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_024_07826_x
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2023_3263530
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3297260
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24248125
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_023_05604_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106280
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14084639
crossref_primary_10_1021_acssensors_3c01869
crossref_primary_10_1177_15280837211024252
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202308173
crossref_primary_10_1177_00952443241281986
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3214657
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_04_348
crossref_primary_10_69709_BIOMATC_2024_131006
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_adaf2e
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2024_235598
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24113626
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2022_107135
crossref_primary_10_2174_1573405620666230825113444
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12213_023_00161_w
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jchemed_1c01175
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_133606
crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_023_03779_8
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4103309
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_1c01833
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23031725
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2024_109928
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22249737
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e13863
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_022_03460_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_precisioneng_2023_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2025_2476205
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3356121
crossref_primary_10_1049_cds2_12161
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4MH01348D
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_023_05558_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_act11030071
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107292
crossref_primary_10_1109_JEDS_2023_3281866
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3135888
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23084019
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0196395
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2024_114777
crossref_primary_10_35848_1347_4065_acc2c9
crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_202100671
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3268520
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2024_3371829
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2023_115071
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0091616
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2024_116146
crossref_primary_10_1166_jno_2023_3517
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0105472
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_024_05834_5
crossref_primary_10_5757_ASCT_2022_31_2_40
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2024_102115
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3198761
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11431_023_2622_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2023_113965
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2024_100496
crossref_primary_10_3390_act12100374
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13243148
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_023_05489_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measen_2025_101814
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23208626
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15052428
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2023_113171
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2022_3213580
crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202101544
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJUFFC_2024_3413603
crossref_primary_10_3390_met13010037
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202101400
crossref_primary_10_21595_jme_2024_23964
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15050556
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24092694
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijthermalsci_2023_108764
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adq3444
crossref_primary_10_1002_lpor_202402065
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procbio_2022_03_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_175696
crossref_primary_10_3390_app122312258
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24072318
crossref_primary_10_17694_bajece_1419596
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3968010
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23125549
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10665_024_10359_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13060868
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2024_115481
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100061
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3349963
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3373059
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11468_023_01841_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_06_484
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00285_023_01897_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_022_07964_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_022_0825_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eng_2024_12_031
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15020284
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22228937
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_precisioneng_2025_01_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2021_114235
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202400252
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4066728
crossref_primary_10_1177_14759217251314170
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14030525
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29235515
crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202302196
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2023_133986
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_119742
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_45955_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14030506
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.03.002
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2943422
10.1007/s00542-017-3554-y
10.1201/9781420027754
10.1088/0960-1317/3/1/002
10.1109/5.704269
10.1177/1538574412462637
10.1109/JLT.2019.2934776
10.1016/j.sna.2010.07.005
10.1007/978-1-4614-8517-9
10.20965/jrm.2020.p0281
10.1109/JMEMS.2016.2560260
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883353
10.1007/s12213-017-0098-2
10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05623
10.1016/j.sna.2015.02.023
10.1088/0960-1317/18/7/075033
10.1038/s41467-020-16690-y
10.1109/JMEMS.2006.879121
10.1186/s43067-020-00022-7
10.1088/0964-1726/10/6/301
10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2618910
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.036
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991380
10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00178-2
10.1186/s40486-020-00118-9
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.057
10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.085
10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00856-5
10.1186/s11671-020-03428-4
10.1109/TIM.2017.2771955
10.1186/s40486-019-0088-3
10.1108/SR-05-2013-678
10.1016/j.mssp.2019.06.005
10.1109/TNB.2019.2905505
10.1109/JMEMS.2019.2908879
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104272
10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.737.176
10.1109/JSEN.2018.2870942
10.3390/s150716674
10.1016/j.mechrescom.2007.07.005
10.1186/s11671-020-03299-9
10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04347
10.1007/978-981-13-6148-7_76
10.1186/s11671-019-2921-2
10.3390/s19081895
10.1016/j.snb.2015.10.066
10.5772/1363
10.1002/9780470649671
10.1016/j.snb.2008.11.041
10.1109/JMEMS.2005.845449
10.1088/1361-6439/ab0cf5
10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/019
10.1016/j.snb.2009.01.065
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2927084
10.1088/0960-1317/18/5/055026
10.1007/978-1-4419-6020-7
10.1201/9781482274004
10.1109/JSEN.2017.2690308
10.1016/j.snb.2020.128695
10.1007/s00542-017-3595-2
10.1088/1361-6439/ab8832
10.5185/amlett.2012.5350
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.034
10.1007/s00542-006-0245-5
10.1049/mnl.2019.0728
10.1016/j.mechrescom.2016.01.009
10.1016/j.sna.2018.04.024
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2898881
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2905726
10.3390/s131114728
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901846
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008332
10.1016/j.sna.2010.12.013
10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.11.013
10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2283520
10.1039/b208563c
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.01.078
10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2019.04.010
10.1016/j.sna.2019.06.051
10.1088/0960-1317/12/4/311
10.3390/s151026478
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932800
10.1016/j.sna.2018.07.006
10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.039
10.1016/j.snb.2010.10.009
10.1088/1361-6439/aa7d21
10.1109/JSEN.2020.2990187
10.1108/02602280710729068
10.1186/s40486-018-0068-z
10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2245403
10.1016/j.sna.2014.10.028
10.1016/j.snb.2011.04.033
10.1186/s11671-020-3269-3
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104087
10.1007/s11071-018-4731-y
10.1186/s11671-020-03322-z
10.1088/0960-1317/9/1/308
10.3390/s100302088
10.3390/s18082533
10.1201/9781420036572
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104278
10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805370
10.1109/ICSSA.2015.7322520
10.1117/12.2266439
10.1109/NEMS.2012.6196735
10.1109/RSM.2017.8069109
10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2920273
10.1117/12.453360
10.1201/9781420036558
10.1007/978-3-642-45678-7_121
10.1109/DSR.2011.6026862
10.1117/1.JMM.16.1.015002
10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2017.7994351
10.1115/DETC2014-34817
10.1117/12.251246
10.1109/TED.2020.2969967
10.9734/jerr/2019/v4i116891
10.1063/1.4968112
10.1109/ISMS.2015.27
10.20944/preprints201907.0357.v1
10.1109/ICIAS.2014.6869462
10.1109/ACC.2016.7526581
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.609-610.921
10.1109/PIERS.2016.7735360
10.1155/2016/9563938
10.1117/12.763433
10.1109/SAS13374.2008.4472955
10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280361
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2021
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7QF
7QO
7QQ
7SC
7SE
7SP
7SR
7TA
7TB
7U5
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
F28
FR3
GNUQQ
H8D
H8G
HCIFZ
JG9
JQ2
KB.
KR7
L7M
LK8
L~C
L~D
M7P
P64
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s11671-021-03481-7
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
Aluminium Industry Abstracts
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Ceramic Abstracts
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Corrosion Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Materials Business File
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
Aerospace Database
Copper Technical Reference Library
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Materials Science Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Biological Science Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Business File
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Aluminium Industry Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Technology Collection
Ceramic Abstracts
Biological Science Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Aerospace Database
Copper Technical Reference Library
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest SciTech Collection
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Corrosion Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
PubMed

Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1556-276X
EndPage 21
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_dd917a9a865f4ba39dc5dab8e40f50f7
PMC7838232
33496852
10_1186_s11671_021_03481_7
Genre Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Petronas
  grantid: 015LCO-036
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010658
– fundername: Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Petronas
  grantid: 015LCO-036
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 015LCO-036
GroupedDBID -A0
.4S
.86
.DC
0R~
123
29M
2WC
4.4
40G
5VS
6NX
8FE
8FG
8FH
AAFWJ
ABJCF
ABMNI
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADINQ
ADRAZ
AEGXH
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHBYD
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
ARCSS
BAPOH
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BHPHI
C24
C6C
CAG
CCPQU
CS3
D1I
DU5
EBS
EDO
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
HZ~
I09
IAO
IZQ
KB.
KDC
KQ8
LK8
M48
M4Y
M7P
MM.
M~E
NU0
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RNS
RPM
RPX
RSV
SCM
SDH
SOJ
TR2
TUS
U2A
~KM
AAYXX
CITATION
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
NPM
7QF
7QO
7QQ
7SC
7SE
7SP
7SR
7TA
7TB
7U5
8BQ
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
F28
FR3
GNUQQ
H8D
H8G
JG9
JQ2
KR7
L7M
L~C
L~D
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c634t-ac1491f914a23fdb3ba88504279f70a35ae770cae05cdb78850f5968bf51553
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1556-276X
1931-7573
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:29:43 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:13:11 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 18:48:18 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:16:19 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:09:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:01:24 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:14:07 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:01 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:49:10 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Fabrication
Actuators
Electrothermal
Electrostatic
Electromagnetic
Piezoresistive and sensors
MEMS
Capacitive
Piezoelectric
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c634t-ac1491f914a23fdb3ba88504279f70a35ae770cae05cdb78850f5968bf51553
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-6647-440X
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/dd917a9a865f4ba39dc5dab8e40f50f7
PMID 33496852
PQID 2480895707
PQPubID 2034687
PageCount 21
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_dd917a9a865f4ba39dc5dab8e40f50f7
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7838232
proquest_miscellaneous_2481112144
proquest_journals_3196708862
proquest_journals_2480895707
pubmed_primary_33496852
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s11671_021_03481_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_021_03481_7
springer_journals_10_1186_s11671_021_03481_7
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-01-26
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-01-26
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-01-26
  day: 26
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
– name: United States
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Nanoscale research letters
PublicationTitleAbbrev Nanoscale Res Lett
PublicationTitleAlternate Nanoscale Res Lett
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: SpringerOpen
References Khalatkar, Kumar, Haldkar, Jhodkar, Kolhe, Labhasetwar, Suryawanshi (CR108) 2019
Kumar, Sharma (CR96) 2014; 2
Hsieh, Chiu, Lu (CR130) 2020; 20
Sravani (CR89) 2019; 7
Sassen, Henneken, Tichem, Sarro (CR94) 2008; 18
CR36
Hsieh, Dai, Yang (CR110) 2013; 13
Tran, Zhang, Zhu (CR128) 2019; 7
CR30
Tang (CR144) 2018; 47
Joshi, Kumar, Jain, Akhtar, Singh (CR48) 2019; 28
Wu, Chang (CR101) 2007; 34
Islam (CR98) 2012
Bao (CR86) 2005
Jinesh (CR15) 2011; 156
Tang (CR143) 2019; 66
Carter, Cowen, Hardy, Mahadevan, Stonefield, Wilcenski (CR24) 2005
Herrera-May (CR109) 2011; 165
Lobontiu, Garcia (CR51) 2004
CR49
Anwar, Packirisamy, Ahmed (CR95) 2013; 51
Nikpourian, Ghazavi, Azizi (CR114) 2019; 114
Li, Gu, Xu, Zhou, Yuan, Jiang (CR8) 2020; 15
Duque, Leon-Salguero, Sacristán, Esteve, Murillo (CR70) 2019; 19
Bahreyni (CR87) 2008
CR41
Chu, Mehregany, Mullen (CR93) 1993; 3
Thakar, Wu, Peczalski, Rais-Zadeh (CR119) 2013; 22
Di Barba (CR111) 2018; 18
Gopalakrishnan, DasGupta, Nair (CR132) 2017; 27
Lee, Lee (CR78) 2019; 7
Komeili, Menon (CR103) 2016; 73
Choi, Park (CR116) 2020; 8
Lv, Wei, Mao, Chen, Yang, Yang (CR69) 2015; 221
Xu, Bertke, Wasisto, Peiner (CR117) 2019; 29
Zhang, Wang, Ye, Li, Hu (CR6) 2019; 7
CR59
CR58
Yang, Stevenson, Lai, Mechefske, Kujath, Hubbard (CR102) 2008; 143
Sathya, Muruganand, Manikandan, Karuppasamy (CR56) 2019; 101
CR57
Mohd Ghazali, Hasan, Rehman, Nafea, Mohamed Ali, Takahata (CR43) 2020; 30
CR137
CR138
CR135
Zahoor, Azni Zulkifli, Khanday (CR17) 2020; 15
Rabih (CR66) 2018; 18
Dharmasena, Silva (CR140) 2019; 62
Bogue (CR26) 2007; 27
Wang, Yin, Zhang, Xiang, Gao (CR20) 2010; 10
Fiorillo, Critello, Pullano (CR125) 2018; 281
Wang, Zhou, Wang (CR23) 2020; 323
Mahdavi, Mehdizadeh, Pourkamali (CR112) 2018; 276
Rezazadeh, Tahmasebi, Zubstov (CR115) 2006; 12
Hierlemann, Baltes (CR35) 2003; 128
Karumuri, Srinivas, Sekhar, Sravani (CR32) 2011; 2
CR67
Liu (CR29) 2006
CR65
Tausiff, Ouakad, Alqahtani, Alofi (CR74) 2019; 95
Louizos, Athanasopoulos, Varty (CR27) 2012; 46
CR63
CR62
CR61
Rao, Thalluri, Guha, Sravani (CR79) 2018; 6
Su (CR5) 2020; 15
Mosahebfard, Roshan, Sheikhi (CR45) 2017; 17
Prashanthi, Mandal, Duttagupta, Pinto, Palkar (CR53) 2011; 166
Zoll, Schindler, Massey, Drew, Maharbiz, Pister (CR64) 2019; 18
Lee, Lee (CR127) 2011
Sviličić, Mastropaolo, Cheung (CR68) 2015; 226
Qu, Wu, Cheng, Wang, Sun (CR42) 2017; 110
Raiteri, Grattarola, Butt, Skládal (CR46) 2001; 79
Wang (CR22) 2020; 92
CR77
Song (CR145) 2019; 14
Vasiliev (CR37) 2016; 224
Gad-el-Hak (CR31) 2005
CR71
Khazaaleh, Korres, Eid, Rasras, Daqaq (CR81) 2019; 7
CR118
Kalaiarasi, HosiminThilagar (CR97) 2011
Maluf, Williams (CR12) 2004
Hashwan, Khir, Al-Douri, Ahmed (CR55) 2020; 8
Younis (CR72) 2011
Nuryadi, Djajadi, Adiel, Aprilia, Aisah (CR2) 2013; 737
CR4
Versaci, Jannelli, Angiulli (CR9) 2020; 8
Singh, Patrikar (CR11) 2020; 15
Elshenety, El-Kholy, Abdou, Soliman, Elhagry (CR73) 2020; 7
Vitellaro, L'Episcopo, Trigona, Andò, Baglio (CR121) 2013; 23
Enikov, Kedar, Lazarov (CR100) 2005; 14
Huang, Yu, Cheng, Liu, Cao (CR136) 2019; 37
de Oliveira Hansen (CR7) 2018; 24
CR88
Park, Shen, Wang (CR16) 2009; 136
CR122
Singh, Patrikar (CR34) 2019; 7
Zhang, Hu, Peng, Meng (CR52) 2015; 15
CR83
CR82
CR120
Wang (CR142) 2020; 68
CR129
Zhou, Li, Wang, Tai, Guo (CR21) 2019; 91
Lee, Kim, Kim, Khan, Kim (CR141) 2019; 58
Faudzi, Sabzehmeidani, Suzumori (CR25) 2020; 32
Sehr (CR99) 2002; 12
CR19
CR18
Kageyama, Shinozaki, Zhang, Lu, Takaki, Lee (CR33) 2018; 6
Nielson, Barbastathis (CR84) 2006; 15
Ma, Soin, Daut, Hatta (CR13) 2019; 7
Wu, Cao, Wang, Fang, Fei (CR107) 2016; 4
Wang, Jin, Li, Ding, Dai (CR39) 2017; 16
Stankevič, Šimkevičius (CR91) 1998; 71
Brenes, Juillard, Bourgois, Dos Santos (CR60) 2016; 25
Huang, Lee (CR92) 1999; 9
Pullano, Critello, Fiorillo (CR139) 2020; 67
Yazdi, Ayazi, Najafi (CR124) 1998; 86
CR90
Oh, Kim, Han, Lee (CR40) 2017; 131
Siahpour, Zand, Mousavi (CR50) 2018; 24
Zhang, Wei, Ding, Jiang, Ren (CR131) 2019; 296
Isarakorn (CR47) 2011; 153
Allen (CR75) 2005
Doll, Pruitt (CR113) 2013
Krylov, Ilic, Schreiber, Seretensky, Craighead (CR76) 2008; 18
Li, Ho, Hung, Chen, Lu (CR123) 2006; 16
Mishra, Mishra, Khan (CR10) 2019; 4
Bogue (CR38) 2013; 33
Judy (CR3) 2001; 10
CR28
CR104
CR105
Faller, Mitterer, Leitzke, Zangl (CR80) 2018; 67
Tong, Wang, Bian, Wang, Han, Chen (CR14) 2020; 15
Dennis, Ahmed, Khir (CR44) 2015; 15
Yang, Xu (CR85) 2017; 13
Dykstra, Hao, Koev, Payne, Yu, Ghodssi (CR133) 2009; 138
Eom, Park, Yoon, Kwon (CR54) 2011; 503
Hur, Mittapally, Yadlapalli, Reddy, Meyhofer (CR126) 2020; 11
Madou (CR134) 2002
Shukla, Bharadvaja, Parashar, Mishra, Dubey, Tiwari (CR1) 2012; 3
CR106
3481_CR88
Q-A Huang (3481_CR92) 1999; 9
M Versaci (3481_CR9) 2020; 8
JJ Allen (3481_CR75) 2005
ZL Wang (3481_CR142) 2020; 68
3481_CR104
Y Wang (3481_CR22) 2020; 92
3481_CR4
3481_CR106
3481_CR105
FA Mohd Ghazali (3481_CR43) 2020; 30
SA Pullano (3481_CR139) 2020; 67
3481_CR82
W-H Chu (3481_CR93) 1993; 3
3481_CR83
K Huang (3481_CR136) 2019; 37
3481_CR77
X Lv (3481_CR69) 2015; 221
AA Rabih (3481_CR66) 2018; 18
P Dykstra (3481_CR133) 2009; 138
L-A Louizos (3481_CR27) 2012; 46
3481_CR118
3481_CR122
L Ma (3481_CR13) 2019; 7
3481_CR120
3481_CR71
G Vitellaro (3481_CR121) 2013; 23
F Zahoor (3481_CR17) 2020; 15
Y Wang (3481_CR23) 2020; 323
JO Dennis (3481_CR44) 2015; 15
L Song (3481_CR145) 2019; 14
HC Zhang (3481_CR131) 2019; 296
S Siahpour (3481_CR50) 2018; 24
SSB Hashwan (3481_CR55) 2020; 8
S Hur (3481_CR126) 2020; 11
A Elshenety (3481_CR73) 2020; 7
W Zhang (3481_CR6) 2019; 7
C Wang (3481_CR20) 2010; 10
M Mahdavi (3481_CR112) 2018; 276
K Hsieh (3481_CR130) 2020; 20
3481_CR28
S Krylov (3481_CR76) 2008; 18
C Wang (3481_CR39) 2017; 16
H Sehr (3481_CR99) 2002; 12
JC Doll (3481_CR113) 2013
VA Thakar (3481_CR119) 2013; 22
R Bogue (3481_CR38) 2013; 33
M Komeili (3481_CR103) 2016; 73
RS Zoll (3481_CR64) 2019; 18
LC Wu (3481_CR101) 2007; 34
JH Lee (3481_CR141) 2019; 58
A Brenes (3481_CR60) 2016; 25
R Nuryadi (3481_CR2) 2013; 737
R Raiteri (3481_CR46) 2001; 79
AL Herrera-May (3481_CR109) 2011; 165
J Park (3481_CR16) 2009; 136
Q Tang (3481_CR144) 2018; 47
KG Sravani (3481_CR89) 2019; 7
S Yang (3481_CR85) 2017; 13
B Bahreyni (3481_CR87) 2008
B Sviličić (3481_CR68) 2015; 226
3481_CR19
AS Fiorillo (3481_CR125) 2018; 281
C Liu (3481_CR29) 2006
3481_CR18
J Qu (3481_CR42) 2017; 110
KS Rao (3481_CR79) 2018; 6
Y-C Li (3481_CR123) 2006; 16
MA Anwar (3481_CR95) 2013; 51
A Kalaiarasi (3481_CR97) 2011
W Tong (3481_CR14) 2020; 15
M Duque (3481_CR70) 2019; 19
VDMK Mishra (3481_CR10) 2019; 4
M Bao (3481_CR86) 2005
KB Jinesh (3481_CR15) 2011; 156
3481_CR90
N Lobontiu (3481_CR51) 2004
RDIG Dharmasena (3481_CR140) 2019; 62
3481_CR41
A Mosahebfard (3481_CR45) 2017; 17
A Nikpourian (3481_CR114) 2019; 114
AD Singh (3481_CR34) 2019; 7
3481_CR49
S Khazaaleh (3481_CR81) 2019; 7
L Faller (3481_CR80) 2018; 67
GN Nielson (3481_CR84) 2006; 15
P Yang (3481_CR102) 2008; 143
MI Younis (3481_CR72) 2011
T Kageyama (3481_CR33) 2018; 6
H-U Oh (3481_CR40) 2017; 131
Y Su (3481_CR5) 2020; 15
G Rezazadeh (3481_CR115) 2006; 12
D Isarakorn (3481_CR47) 2011; 153
V Kumar (3481_CR96) 2014; 2
Y Li (3481_CR8) 2020; 15
M Tausiff (3481_CR74) 2019; 95
D Wu (3481_CR107) 2016; 4
3481_CR36
P Joshi (3481_CR48) 2019; 28
3481_CR30
P Di Barba (3481_CR111) 2018; 18
J-S Choi (3481_CR116) 2020; 8
AAM Faudzi (3481_CR25) 2020; 32
V Stankevič (3481_CR91) 1998; 71
K Prashanthi (3481_CR53) 2011; 166
MJ Madou (3481_CR134) 2002
Q Tang (3481_CR143) 2019; 66
R Bogue (3481_CR26) 2007; 27
N Maluf (3481_CR12) 2004
SR Karumuri (3481_CR32) 2011; 2
ET Enikov (3481_CR100) 2005; 14
S Shukla (3481_CR1) 2012; 3
N Yazdi (3481_CR124) 1998; 86
A Hierlemann (3481_CR35) 2003; 128
3481_CR67
R de Oliveira Hansen (3481_CR7) 2018; 24
3481_CR62
3481_CR63
3481_CR65
3481_CR129
W-M Zhang (3481_CR52) 2015; 15
BJ Lee (3481_CR78) 2019; 7
3481_CR135
J Carter (3481_CR24) 2005
AD Singh (3481_CR11) 2020; 15
W Sassen (3481_CR94) 2008; 18
3481_CR61
S Gopalakrishnan (3481_CR132) 2017; 27
3481_CR57
M Gad-el-Hak (3481_CR31) 2005
3481_CR58
AA Vasiliev (3481_CR37) 2016; 224
AM Khalatkar (3481_CR108) 2019
Y Zhou (3481_CR21) 2019; 91
3481_CR59
3481_CR137
K Eom (3481_CR54) 2011; 503
S Sathya (3481_CR56) 2019; 101
3481_CR138
J Xu (3481_CR117) 2019; 29
CH Hsieh (3481_CR110) 2013; 13
KB Lee (3481_CR127) 2011
N Islam (3481_CR98) 2012
JW Judy (3481_CR3) 2001; 10
AV Tran (3481_CR128) 2019; 7
References_xml – volume: 503
  start-page: 115
  issue: 4–5
  year: 2011
  end-page: 163
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Nanomechanical resonators and their applications in biological/chemical detection: nanomechanics principles
  publication-title: Phys Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.03.002
– volume: 7
  start-page: 140596
  year: 2019
  end-page: 140605
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Development of nonlinear electromechanical coupled macro model for electrostatic MEMS cantilever beam
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2943422
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1545
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1552
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Dynamics and vibrations of particle-sensing MEMS considering thermal and electrostatic actuation
  publication-title: Microsyst Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-017-3554-y
– year: 2005
  ident: CR75
  publication-title: Micro electro mechanical system design
  doi: 10.1201/9781420027754
– year: 2011
  ident: CR97
  publication-title: Design and finite element analysis of electrothermal compliant microactuators
– ident: CR138
– ident: CR135
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4
  issue: 1
  year: 1993
  ident: CR93
  article-title: Analysis of tip deflection and force of a bimetallic cantilever microactuator
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/3/1/002
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1640
  issue: 8
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1659
  ident: CR124
  article-title: Micromachined inertial sensors
  publication-title: Proc IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.704269
– volume: 46
  start-page: 605
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  end-page: 609
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Microelectromechanical systems and nanotechnology: a platform for the next stent technological era
  publication-title: Vasc Endovasc Surg
  doi: 10.1177/1538574412462637
– start-page: 579
  year: 2006
  ident: CR29
  publication-title: Foundations of MEMS: Pearson Education, Book
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5474
  issue: 21
  year: 2019
  end-page: 5478
  ident: CR136
  article-title: A proposal for an optical MEMS accelerometer with high sensitivity based on wavelength modulation system
  publication-title: J Lightw Technol
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2019.2934776
– volume: 165
  start-page: 399
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 409
  ident: CR109
  article-title: Mechanical design and characterization of a resonant magnetic field microsensor with linear response and high resolution
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.07.005
– year: 2013
  ident: CR113
  publication-title: Piezoresistor Design and Applications
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8517-9
– ident: CR77
– volume: 32
  start-page: 281
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  end-page: 288
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Application of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) as sensors: a review
  publication-title: J Robot Mechatron
  doi: 10.20965/jrm.2020.p0281
– ident: CR106
– volume: 25
  start-page: 812
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 820
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Influence of the driving waveform on the open-loop frequency response of MEMS resonators with nonlinear actuation schemes
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2016.2560260
– volume: 6
  start-page: 77519
  year: 2018
  end-page: 77528
  ident: CR79
  article-title: Fabrication and characterization of capacitive RF MEMS perforated switch
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883353
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 14
  ident: CR85
  article-title: A review on actuation and sensing techniques for MEMS-based microgrippers
  publication-title: J Micro-Bio Robot
  doi: 10.1007/s12213-017-0098-2
– ident: CR129
– volume: 92
  start-page: 11007
  issue: 16
  year: 2020
  end-page: 11017
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Room-temperature and humidity-resistant trace nitrogen dioxide sensing of few-layer black phosphorus nanosheet by incorporating zinc oxide nanowire
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05623
– volume: 226
  start-page: 149
  year: 2015
  end-page: 153
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Widely tunable MEMS ring resonator with electrothermal actuation and piezoelectric sensing for filtering applications
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2015.02.023
– ident: CR71
– volume: 18
  start-page: 075033
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: CR94
  article-title: An improved in-plane thermal folded V-beam actuator for optical fibre alignment
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/7/075033
– ident: CR19
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2983
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: CR126
  article-title: Sub-nanowatt resolution direct calorimetry for probing real-time metabolic activity of individual worms
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16690-y
– volume: 15
  start-page: 811
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 821
  ident: CR84
  article-title: Dynamic pull-in of parallel-plate and torsional electrostatic MEMS actuators
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.879121
– ident: CR88
– year: 2005
  ident: CR24
  publication-title: PolyMUMPs design handbook, Revision 11
– ident: CR57
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: CR73
  article-title: A flexible model for studying fringe field effect on parallel plate actuators
  publication-title: J Electr Syst Inf Technol
  doi: 10.1186/s43067-020-00022-7
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1115
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS): fabrication, design and applications
  publication-title: Smart Mater Struct
  doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/10/6/301
– ident: CR36
– volume: 4
  start-page: 6624
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6630
  ident: CR107
  article-title: Adaptive neural LMI-based H-infinity control for MEMS gyroscope
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2618910
– volume: 51
  start-page: 988
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2013
  end-page: 999
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Disc type thermal actuator with straight beams for angular motion
  publication-title: Appl Thermal Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.036
– volume: 8
  start-page: 82514
  year: 2020
  end-page: 82527
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Recent progress in the development of biosensors for chemicals and pesticides detection
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991380
– volume: 71
  start-page: 161
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  end-page: 166
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Application of aluminum films as temperature sensors for the compensation of output thermal shift of silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00178-2
– volume: 8
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: CR116
  article-title: MEMS particle sensor based on resonant frequency shifting
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-020-00118-9
– volume: 62
  start-page: 530
  year: 2019
  end-page: 549
  ident: CR140
  article-title: Towards optimized triboelectric nanogenerators
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.057
– volume: 143
  start-page: 352
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  end-page: 359
  ident: CR102
  article-title: Design, modeling and testing of a unidirectional MEMS ring thermal actuator
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.085
– ident: CR18
– volume: 79
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 126
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Micromechanical cantilever-based biosensors
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00856-5
– volume: 15
  start-page: 200
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Printable, highly sensitive flexible temperature sensors for human body temperature monitoring: a review
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03428-4
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1014
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1027
  ident: CR80
  article-title: Design and evaluation of a fast, high-resolution sensor evaluation platform applied to MEMS position sensing
  publication-title: IEEE Tran Instrum Meas
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2017.2771955
– volume: 7
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: CR78
  article-title: Beyond mass measurement for single microparticles via bimodal operation of microchannel resonators
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-019-0088-3
– volume: 33
  start-page: 300
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  end-page: 304
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Recent developments in MEMS sensors: a review of applications, markets and technologies
  publication-title: Sensor Rev
  doi: 10.1108/SR-05-2013-678
– volume: 101
  start-page: 206
  year: 2019
  end-page: 213
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Design of capacitance based on interdigitated electrode for BioMEMS sensor application
  publication-title: Mater Sci Semicond Process
  doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2019.06.005
– volume: 18
  start-page: 234
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  end-page: 239
  ident: CR64
  article-title: MEMS-actuated carbon fiber microelectrode for neural recording
  publication-title: IEEE Trans NanoBiosci
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2019.2905505
– ident: CR30
– volume: 28
  start-page: 382
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  end-page: 389
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Distributed MEMS mass-sensor based on piezoelectric resonant micro-cantilevers
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2019.2908879
– ident: CR137
– volume: 68
  start-page: 104272
  year: 2020
  ident: CR142
  article-title: On the first principle theory of nanogenerators from Maxwell's equations
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104272
– volume: 737
  start-page: 176
  year: 2013
  end-page: 182
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Resonance frequency change in microcantilever-based sensor due to humidity variation
  publication-title: Mater Sci Forum
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.737.176
– ident: CR63
– volume: 18
  start-page: 9486
  issue: 23
  year: 2018
  end-page: 9500
  ident: CR66
  article-title: MEMS-based acetone vapor sensor for non-invasive screening of diabetes
  publication-title: IEEE Sensors J
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2870942
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 24
  ident: CR10
  article-title: MEMS technology: a review
  publication-title: J Eng Res Rep
– volume: 15
  start-page: 16674
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  end-page: 16687
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Fabrication and characterization of a CMOS-MEMS humidity sensor
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s150716674
– year: 2004
  ident: CR51
  publication-title: Mechanics of microelectromechanical systems
– volume: 34
  start-page: 553
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  end-page: 560
  ident: CR101
  article-title: Thermoelastic coupled modeling for a thermal bimorph actuator
  publication-title: Mech Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2007.07.005
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Resistive random access memory (RRAM): an overview of materials, switching mechanism, performance, multilevel cell (MLC) storage, modeling, and applications
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03299-9
– volume: 91
  start-page: 3311
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  end-page: 3318
  ident: CR21
  article-title: UV illumination-enhanced molecular ammonia detection based on a ternary-reduced graphene oxide-titanium dioxide–au composite film at room temperature
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04347
– start-page: 795
  year: 2019
  end-page: 801
  ident: CR108
  article-title: Arduino-based tuned electromagnetic shaker using relay for MEMS cantilever beam
  publication-title: Smart technologies for energy, environment and sustainable development
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-6148-7_76
– volume: 14
  start-page: 97
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: CR145
  article-title: Reduced graphene oxide-coated Si nanowires for highly sensitive and selective detection of indoor formaldehyde
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-019-2921-2
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1895
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: CR70
  article-title: Optimization of a piezoelectric energy harvester and design of a charge pump converter for CMOS-MEMS monolithic integration
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s19081895
– volume: 224
  start-page: 700
  year: 2016
  end-page: 713
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Non-silicon MEMS platforms for gas sensors
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.10.066
– year: 2012
  ident: CR98
  publication-title: Microelectromechanical systems and devices
  doi: 10.5772/1363
– ident: CR83
– year: 2011
  ident: CR127
  publication-title: Principles of Microelectromechanical Systems
  doi: 10.1002/9780470649671
– ident: CR41
– volume: 136
  start-page: 494
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 498
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Solvothermal synthesis and gas-sensing performance of Co O hollow nanospheres
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2008.11.041
– ident: CR120
– volume: 14
  start-page: 788
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  end-page: 798
  ident: CR100
  article-title: Analytical model for analysis and design of V-shaped thermal microactuators
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.845449
– volume: 29
  start-page: 053003
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: CR117
  article-title: Piezoresistive microcantilevers for humidity sensing
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/ab0cf5
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2659
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  ident: CR123
  article-title: CMOS micromachined capacitive cantilevers for mass sensing
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/019
– volume: 138
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 70
  ident: CR133
  article-title: An optical MEMS sensor utilizing a chitosan film for catechol detection
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2009.01.065
– volume: 7
  start-page: 89534
  year: 2019
  end-page: 89543
  ident: CR81
  article-title: Vulnerability of MEMS gyroscopes to targeted acoustic attacks
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2927084
– volume: 18
  start-page: 055026
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: CR76
  article-title: The pull-in behavior of electrostatically actuated bistable microstructures
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/5/055026
– year: 2011
  ident: CR72
  publication-title: MEMS linear and nonlinear statics and dynamics
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6020-7
– year: 2002
  ident: CR134
  publication-title: Fundamentals of microfabrication: the science of miniaturization
  doi: 10.1201/9781482274004
– ident: CR49
– volume: 17
  start-page: 3375
  issue: 11
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3380
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Enhancement of methane gas sensing characteristics of lead sulfide colloidal nanocrystals by silver nanoparticles decoration
  publication-title: IEEE Sensors J
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2690308
– ident: CR4
– volume: 323
  start-page: 128695
  year: 2020
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Humidity activated ionic-conduction formaldehyde sensing of reduced graphene oxide decorated nitrogen-doped MXene/titanium dioxide composite film
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2020.128695
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1987
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1994
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Magnetic films for electromagnetic actuation in MEMS switches
  publication-title: Microsyst Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-017-3595-2
– volume: 30
  start-page: 073001
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: CR43
  article-title: MEMS actuators for biomedical applications: a review
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/ab8832
– year: 2008
  ident: CR87
  publication-title: Fabrication & design of resonant microdevices
– ident: CR61
– volume: 3
  start-page: 365
  year: 2012
  end-page: 370
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Fabrication of ultra-sensitive optical fiber based humidity sensor using TiO thin film
  publication-title: Adv Mater Lett
  doi: 10.5185/amlett.2012.5350
– ident: CR58
– year: 2005
  ident: CR86
  publication-title: Analysis and design principles of MEMS devices
– volume: 110
  start-page: 294
  year: 2017
  end-page: 313
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Recent advances in MEMS-based micro heat pipes
  publication-title: Int J Heat Mass Transf
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.034
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1163
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1170
  ident: CR115
  article-title: Application of piezoelectric layers in electrostatic MEM actuators: controlling of pull-in voltage
  publication-title: Microsyst Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-006-0245-5
– volume: 15
  start-page: 302
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  end-page: 307
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Design and fabrication of PDMS-based electrostatically actuated MEMS cantilever beam
  publication-title: Micro Nano Lett
  doi: 10.1049/mnl.2019.0728
– volume: 73
  start-page: 39
  year: 2016
  end-page: 46
  ident: CR103
  article-title: Modelling a micro-cantilever vibrating in vacuum, gas or liquid under thermal base excitation
  publication-title: Mech Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2016.01.009
– volume: 276
  start-page: 52
  year: 2018
  end-page: 61
  ident: CR112
  article-title: Piezoelectric MEMS resonant dew point meters
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2018.04.024
– ident: CR67
– volume: 7
  start-page: 35779
  year: 2019
  end-page: 35794
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Gas sensor array dynamic measurement uncertainty evaluation and optimization algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2898881
– volume: 7
  start-page: 44471
  year: 2019
  end-page: 44488
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Design and performance analysis of low pull-in voltage of dimple type capacitive RF MEMS shunt switch for Ka-band
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2905726
– volume: 13
  start-page: 14728
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  end-page: 14739
  ident: CR110
  article-title: Fabrication and characterization of CMOS-MEMS magnetic microsensors
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s131114728
– volume: 7
  start-page: 27668
  year: 2019
  end-page: 27676
  ident: CR128
  article-title: Effects of temperature and residual stresses on the output characteristics of a piezoresistive pressure sensor
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901846
– volume: 8
  start-page: 125874
  year: 2020
  end-page: 125886
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Electrostatic micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) devices: a comparison among numerical techniques for recovering the membrane profile
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008332
– volume: 166
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 87
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Fabrication and characterization of a novel magnetoelectric multiferroic MEMS cantilevers on Si
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.12.013
– volume: 131
  start-page: 28
  year: 2017
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Verification of MEMS fabrication process for the application of MEMS solid propellant thruster arrays in space through launch and on-orbit environment tests
  publication-title: Acta Astron
  doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.11.013
– volume: 23
  start-page: 661
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 671
  ident: CR121
  article-title: A compliant MEMS device for out-of-plane displacements with thermo-electric actuation
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2283520
– volume: 128
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 28
  ident: CR35
  article-title: CMOS-based chemical microsensors
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/b208563c
– volume: 58
  start-page: 579
  year: 2019
  end-page: 584
  ident: CR141
  article-title: Water droplet-driven triboelectric nanogenerator with superhydrophobic surfaces
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.01.078
– year: 2004
  ident: CR12
  publication-title: Introduction to microelectromechanical systems engineering
– ident: CR105
– volume: 114
  start-page: 49
  year: 2019
  end-page: 61
  ident: CR114
  article-title: Size-dependent nonlinear behavior of a piezoelectrically actuated capacitive bistable microstructure
  publication-title: Int J Non-Linear Mech
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2019.04.010
– volume: 296
  start-page: 79
  year: 2019
  end-page: 86
  ident: CR131
  article-title: A low noise capacitive MEMS accelerometer with anti-spring structure (in English)
  publication-title: Sens Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.06.051
– volume: 12
  start-page: 410
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  end-page: 413
  ident: CR99
  article-title: Time constant and lateral resonances of thermal vertical bimorph actuators
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/12/4/311
– ident: CR122
– volume: 15
  start-page: 26478
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  end-page: 26566
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Tunable micro-and nanomechanical resonators
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s151026478
– volume: 7
  start-page: 107506
  year: 2019
  end-page: 107522
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Comprehensive study on RF-MEMS switches used for 5G scenario
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932800
– volume: 281
  start-page: 156
  year: 2018
  end-page: 175
  ident: CR125
  article-title: Theory, technology and applications of piezoresistive sensors: a review
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2018.07.006
– volume: 47
  start-page: 74
  year: 2018
  end-page: 80
  ident: CR144
  article-title: Whirligig-inspired triboelectric nanogenerator with ultrahigh specific output as reliable portable instant power supply for personal health monitoring devices
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.039
– volume: 153
  start-page: 54
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 63
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Finite element analysis and experiments on a silicon membrane actuated by an epitaxial PZT thin film for localized-mass sensing applications
  publication-title: Sensors Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2010.10.009
– volume: 27
  start-page: 095013
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: CR132
  article-title: Novel RF MEMS capacitive switches with design flexibility for multi-frequency operation
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/aa7d21
– ident: CR82
– volume: 20
  start-page: 9698
  issue: 17
  year: 2020
  end-page: 9705
  ident: CR130
  article-title: Development of CMOS micromachined capacitive squeeze-film pressure sensors
  publication-title: IEEE Sensors J
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2990187
– volume: 27
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 13
  ident: CR26
  article-title: MEMS sensors: past, present and future
  publication-title: Sensor Rev
  doi: 10.1108/02602280710729068
– volume: 6
  start-page: 6
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Fabrication of an Au–Au/carbon nanotube-composite contacts RF-MEMS switch
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-018-0068-z
– volume: 22
  start-page: 815
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 823
  ident: CR119
  article-title: Piezoelectrically transduced temperature-compensated flexural-mode silicon resonators
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2245403
– volume: 221
  start-page: 22
  year: 2015
  end-page: 28
  ident: CR69
  article-title: A novel MEMS electromagnetic actuator with large displacement
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.10.028
– ident: CR104
– volume: 156
  start-page: 276
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 282
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Room-temperature CO sensing using metal–insulator–semiconductor capacitors comprising atomic-layer-deposited La O thin films
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.04.033
– volume: 2
  start-page: 86
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 91
  ident: CR96
  article-title: Design and validation of silicon-on-insulator based U shaped thermal microactuator
  publication-title: Int J Mater Mech Manuf
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Design and fabrication of a MEMS-based gas sensor containing WO sensitive layer for detection of NO
  publication-title: J Micro/Nanolithogr MEMS MOEMS
– volume: 15
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Sensitive cross-linked SnO :NiO networks for MEMS compatible ethanol gas sensors
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-3269-3
– ident: CR65
– ident: CR90
– volume: 66
  start-page: 104087
  year: 2019
  ident: CR143
  article-title: A strategy to promote efficiency and durability for sliding energy harvesting by designing alternating magnetic stripe arrays in triboelectric nanogenerator
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104087
– volume: 95
  start-page: 2907
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2921
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Local nonlinear dynamics of MEMS arches actuated by fringing-field electrostatic actuation
  publication-title: Nonlinear Dyn
  doi: 10.1007/s11071-018-4731-y
– volume: 2
  start-page: 158
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 165
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Review on break through MEMS technology
  publication-title: Archiv Phys Res
– volume: 15
  start-page: 92
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: CR8
  article-title: A monoclinic V1-x-yTixRuyO2 thin film with enhanced thermal-sensitive performance
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03322-z
– ident: CR118
– volume: 9
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Analysis and design of polysilicon thermal flexure actuator
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/9/1/308
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2088
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2106
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Metal oxide gas sensors: sensitivity and influencing factors
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s100302088
– volume: 18
  start-page: 2533
  issue: 8
  year: 2018
  ident: CR111
  article-title: Optimal design of electromagnetically actuated MEMS cantilevers
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s18082533
– year: 2005
  ident: CR31
  publication-title: MEMS: introduction and fundamentals
  doi: 10.1201/9781420036572
– ident: CR59
– ident: CR28
– ident: CR62
– volume: 67
  start-page: 104278
  year: 2020
  ident: CR139
  article-title: Triboelectric-induced Pseudo-ICG for cardiovascular risk assessment on flexible electronics
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104278
– volume: 323
  start-page: 128695
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR23
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2020.128695
– ident: 3481_CR28
  doi: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805370
– ident: 3481_CR61
  doi: 10.1109/ICSSA.2015.7322520
– ident: 3481_CR77
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1895
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR70
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s19081895
– volume-title: Design and finite element analysis of electrothermal compliant microactuators
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR97
– volume: 276
  start-page: 52
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR112
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2018.04.024
– ident: 3481_CR19
– ident: 3481_CR59
  doi: 10.1117/12.2266439
– ident: 3481_CR90
  doi: 10.1109/NEMS.2012.6196735
– volume: 15
  start-page: 200
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR5
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03428-4
– ident: 3481_CR104
  doi: 10.1109/RSM.2017.8069109
– ident: 3481_CR65
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2920273
– volume: 15
  start-page: 302
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR11
  publication-title: Micro Nano Lett
  doi: 10.1049/mnl.2019.0728
– volume: 23
  start-page: 661
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR121
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2283520
– volume: 7
  start-page: 27668
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR128
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901846
– volume: 296
  start-page: 79
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR131
  publication-title: Sens Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.06.051
– volume: 7
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR78
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-019-0088-3
– ident: 3481_CR135
  doi: 10.1117/12.453360
– volume: 14
  start-page: 788
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  ident: 3481_CR100
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.845449
– volume: 34
  start-page: 553
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  ident: 3481_CR101
  publication-title: Mech Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2007.07.005
– volume-title: MEMS: introduction and fundamentals
  year: 2005
  ident: 3481_CR31
  doi: 10.1201/9781420036558
– volume-title: Micro electro mechanical system design
  year: 2005
  ident: 3481_CR75
  doi: 10.1201/9781420027754
– volume-title: Fabrication & design of resonant microdevices
  year: 2008
  ident: 3481_CR87
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 3481_CR85
  publication-title: J Micro-Bio Robot
  doi: 10.1007/s12213-017-0098-2
– ident: 3481_CR88
– volume: 73
  start-page: 39
  year: 2016
  ident: 3481_CR103
  publication-title: Mech Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2016.01.009
– ident: 3481_CR106
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-45678-7_121
– volume: 58
  start-page: 579
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR141
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.01.078
– volume: 91
  start-page: 3311
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR21
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04347
– volume: 224
  start-page: 700
  year: 2016
  ident: 3481_CR37
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.10.066
– volume: 30
  start-page: 073001
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR43
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/ab8832
– volume: 18
  start-page: 055026
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 3481_CR76
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/5/055026
– volume-title: Introduction to microelectromechanical systems engineering
  year: 2004
  ident: 3481_CR12
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1014
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR80
  publication-title: IEEE Tran Instrum Meas
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2017.2771955
– volume: 71
  start-page: 161
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 3481_CR91
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00178-2
– volume: 503
  start-page: 115
  issue: 4–5
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR54
  publication-title: Phys Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.03.002
– ident: 3481_CR120
  doi: 10.1109/DSR.2011.6026862
– volume: 67
  start-page: 104278
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR139
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104278
– volume: 7
  start-page: 44471
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR89
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2905726
– ident: 3481_CR129
– volume: 2
  start-page: 158
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR32
  publication-title: Archiv Phys Res
– volume: 221
  start-page: 22
  year: 2015
  ident: 3481_CR69
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.10.028
– volume: 8
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR116
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-020-00118-9
– volume: 46
  start-page: 605
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 3481_CR27
  publication-title: Vasc Endovasc Surg
  doi: 10.1177/1538574412462637
– volume-title: PolyMUMPs design handbook, Revision 11
  year: 2005
  ident: 3481_CR24
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 3481_CR39
  publication-title: J Micro/Nanolithogr MEMS MOEMS
  doi: 10.1117/1.JMM.16.1.015002
– volume: 136
  start-page: 494
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 3481_CR16
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2008.11.041
– volume-title: MEMS linear and nonlinear statics and dynamics
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR72
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6020-7
– volume-title: Analysis and design principles of MEMS devices
  year: 2005
  ident: 3481_CR86
– volume: 29
  start-page: 053003
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR117
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/ab0cf5
– volume: 7
  start-page: 89534
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR81
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2927084
– volume: 101
  start-page: 206
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR56
  publication-title: Mater Sci Semicond Process
  doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2019.06.005
– volume: 18
  start-page: 9486
  issue: 23
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR66
  publication-title: IEEE Sensors J
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2870942
– volume: 7
  start-page: 35779
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR6
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2898881
– volume: 15
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR14
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-3269-3
– volume: 18
  start-page: 075033
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 3481_CR94
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/7/075033
– ident: 3481_CR18
  doi: 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2017.7994351
– volume: 15
  start-page: 26478
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 3481_CR52
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s151026478
– ident: 3481_CR62
  doi: 10.1115/DETC2014-34817
– volume: 51
  start-page: 988
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR95
  publication-title: Appl Thermal Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.036
– volume: 27
  start-page: 095013
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: 3481_CR132
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/aa7d21
– volume: 8
  start-page: 82514
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR55
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991380
– volume: 62
  start-page: 530
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR140
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.057
– ident: 3481_CR137
  doi: 10.1117/12.251246
– volume: 15
  start-page: 811
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 3481_CR84
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.879121
– volume-title: Mechanics of microelectromechanical systems
  year: 2004
  ident: 3481_CR51
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1545
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR50
  publication-title: Microsyst Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-017-3554-y
– volume: 6
  start-page: 6
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR33
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-018-0068-z
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1640
  issue: 8
  year: 1998
  ident: 3481_CR124
  publication-title: Proc IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.704269
– volume: 18
  start-page: 2533
  issue: 8
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR111
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s18082533
– volume: 226
  start-page: 149
  year: 2015
  ident: 3481_CR68
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2015.02.023
– volume: 7
  start-page: 140596
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR34
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2943422
– volume: 138
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 3481_CR133
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2009.01.065
– volume: 92
  start-page: 11007
  issue: 16
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR22
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05623
– ident: 3481_CR138
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2020.2969967
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR10
  publication-title: J Eng Res Rep
  doi: 10.9734/jerr/2019/v4i116891
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR73
  publication-title: J Electr Syst Inf Technol
  doi: 10.1186/s43067-020-00022-7
– volume: 143
  start-page: 352
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 3481_CR102
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.085
– volume: 22
  start-page: 815
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR119
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2245403
– volume: 7
  start-page: 107506
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR13
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932800
– volume: 2
  start-page: 86
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 3481_CR96
  publication-title: Int J Mater Mech Manuf
– volume: 66
  start-page: 104087
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR143
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104087
– volume: 156
  start-page: 276
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR15
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.04.033
– volume: 47
  start-page: 74
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR144
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.039
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5474
  issue: 21
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR136
  publication-title: J Lightw Technol
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2019.2934776
– volume-title: Fundamentals of microfabrication: the science of miniaturization
  year: 2002
  ident: 3481_CR134
– ident: 3481_CR41
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2659
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  ident: 3481_CR123
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/019
– start-page: 579
  volume-title: Foundations of MEMS: Pearson Education, Book
  year: 2006
  ident: 3481_CR29
– ident: 3481_CR71
  doi: 10.1063/1.4968112
– volume-title: Principles of Microelectromechanical Systems
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR127
  doi: 10.1002/9780470649671
– volume: 153
  start-page: 54
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR47
  publication-title: Sensors Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2010.10.009
– volume-title: Piezoresistor Design and Applications
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR113
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8517-9
– ident: 3481_CR49
– volume: 15
  start-page: 16674
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  ident: 3481_CR44
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s150716674
– volume: 110
  start-page: 294
  year: 2017
  ident: 3481_CR42
  publication-title: Int J Heat Mass Transf
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.034
– volume: 281
  start-page: 156
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR125
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2018.07.006
– ident: 3481_CR82
  doi: 10.1109/ISMS.2015.27
– volume: 3
  start-page: 365
  year: 2012
  ident: 3481_CR1
  publication-title: Adv Mater Lett
  doi: 10.5185/amlett.2012.5350
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4
  issue: 1
  year: 1993
  ident: 3481_CR93
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/3/1/002
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2088
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 3481_CR20
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s100302088
– ident: 3481_CR57
  doi: 10.20944/preprints201907.0357.v1
– volume: 114
  start-page: 49
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR114
  publication-title: Int J Non-Linear Mech
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2019.04.010
– volume: 13
  start-page: 14728
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR110
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s131114728
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR17
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03299-9
– volume: 4
  start-page: 6624
  year: 2016
  ident: 3481_CR107
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2618910
– ident: 3481_CR63
  doi: 10.1109/ICIAS.2014.6869462
– volume: 25
  start-page: 812
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 3481_CR60
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2016.2560260
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1987
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR7
  publication-title: Microsyst Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-017-3595-2
– volume: 18
  start-page: 234
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR64
  publication-title: IEEE Trans NanoBiosci
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2019.2905505
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1163
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  ident: 3481_CR115
  publication-title: Microsyst Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-006-0245-5
– volume: 14
  start-page: 97
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR145
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-019-2921-2
– volume: 33
  start-page: 300
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR38
  publication-title: Sensor Rev
  doi: 10.1108/SR-05-2013-678
– volume: 28
  start-page: 382
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR48
  publication-title: J Microelectromech Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2019.2908879
– volume: 95
  start-page: 2907
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR74
  publication-title: Nonlinear Dyn
  doi: 10.1007/s11071-018-4731-y
– ident: 3481_CR36
– volume-title: Microelectromechanical systems and devices
  year: 2012
  ident: 3481_CR98
  doi: 10.5772/1363
– volume: 12
  start-page: 410
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 3481_CR99
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/12/4/311
– volume: 32
  start-page: 281
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR25
  publication-title: J Robot Mechatron
  doi: 10.20965/jrm.2020.p0281
– volume: 6
  start-page: 77519
  year: 2018
  ident: 3481_CR79
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883353
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2983
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR126
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16690-y
– volume: 68
  start-page: 104272
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR142
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104272
– volume: 165
  start-page: 399
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR109
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.07.005
– volume: 8
  start-page: 125874
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR9
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008332
– ident: 3481_CR58
  doi: 10.1109/ACC.2016.7526581
– ident: 3481_CR122
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.609-610.921
– ident: 3481_CR67
  doi: 10.1109/PIERS.2016.7735360
– ident: 3481_CR83
  doi: 10.1155/2016/9563938
– volume: 27
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 3481_CR26
  publication-title: Sensor Rev
  doi: 10.1108/02602280710729068
– ident: 3481_CR105
  doi: 10.1117/12.763433
– start-page: 795
  volume-title: Smart technologies for energy, environment and sustainable development
  year: 2019
  ident: 3481_CR108
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-6148-7_76
– volume: 166
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 3481_CR53
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat A Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.12.013
– ident: 3481_CR30
– volume: 15
  start-page: 92
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR8
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res Lett
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03322-z
– volume: 737
  start-page: 176
  year: 2013
  ident: 3481_CR2
  publication-title: Mater Sci Forum
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.737.176
– volume: 128
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 3481_CR35
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/b208563c
– ident: 3481_CR118
  doi: 10.1109/SAS13374.2008.4472955
– volume: 17
  start-page: 3375
  issue: 11
  year: 2017
  ident: 3481_CR45
  publication-title: IEEE Sensors J
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2690308
– volume: 131
  start-page: 28
  year: 2017
  ident: 3481_CR40
  publication-title: Acta Astron
  doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.11.013
– volume: 79
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2001
  ident: 3481_CR46
  publication-title: Sensors Actuat B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00856-5
– ident: 3481_CR4
  doi: 10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280361
– volume: 9
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 3481_CR92
  publication-title: J Micromech Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/9/1/308
– volume: 20
  start-page: 9698
  issue: 17
  year: 2020
  ident: 3481_CR130
  publication-title: IEEE Sensors J
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2990187
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1115
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 3481_CR3
  publication-title: Smart Mater Struct
  doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/10/6/301
SSID ssj0047076
Score 2.6655715
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically...
Abstract Over the last couple of decades, the advancement in Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) devices is highly demanded for integrating the economically...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 16
SubjectTerms Actuation
Actuators
Capacitive
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electromagnetic
Electrostatic
Electrothermal
Fabrication
Materials Science
Microelectromechanical systems
Miniaturization
Molecular Medicine
Nano Review
Nanochemistry
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Power consumption
Sensors
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC)
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwELVQT-WAgPIRKMhI3MCqHduxc9yWVgVpuSxIvVnjxIaVIIu62_-Px06WLpRy4RrbkfM8nvFkPG8IeQ2WRywjwiACZyoayawNHcPqb8mgQ2wFJjjPPzbnn9WHC31xrdQX3gkr9MAFuKO-Tw4FtGAbHZUH2fad7sHboHjUPOY88mTzJmeq6GBlkns-pcjY5miN0YbkNtd4fUhZwcyOGcps_TcdMf-8KflbuDRbobP75N54fKSzMu0H5E4YHpK710gFD8j7GS0__Okq0hnmhyD2FIaeLvC2-vCFzgPm-y7X39d0OdD56XzBjpM1Kx1Wl_RdyPrjEVmcnX46OWdjwQTWNVJtGHTJ3xEJXgW1jL2XHqzVWE2jjYaD1BCM4R0ErrveG2yLum2sj1joRT4me8NqCE8J5Y2HWAdvRURNmnpYAcJ0PkRRCy8rIib0XDdyiWNJi28u-xS2cQVxlxB3GXFnKvJmO-ZHYdK4tfcxLsq2J7Jg5wdJNtwoG-5fslGRw2lJ3bg1165WlttWJwm5sRlVkkmqt6kr8mrbnPYcBlJgCKur_IpkIpBsriJPioBsJyqRgd_qNNrsiM7Ol-y2DMuvmdfbWAzKppFvJyH7Na2_I_XsfyD1nOzXeXcIVjeHZG9zeRVepNPWxr_MG-snNfokPA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR1db9Mw0ILtBR4Q3xQGMhJvYC2O4488oRY6DaROiIK0N8tO7K0SJKPp_j93TtJRGHvNna34fB8-3_mOkDfOZBHbiDAXXcaKqAUzJlQMu7-BQXex5PjAeXGijr8Xn0_l6XDh1g1plaNOTIq6biu8Iz_MC5OZUupMv7_4xbBrFEZXhxYat8k-qGADHL4_m598-Trq4gLQVR9X5kxLLcZnM0YddhiBAFc6x5SiwgB8xzSlCv7XHTv_zZ78K4SaLNPRfXJvOFLSac8DD8it0Dwkd_8oNPiIfJrSPghA20in-GYE94O6pqZLzGBvzugi4BvgVfezo6uGLuaLJZuBhesR2jX9GJJOeUyWR_NvH47Z0ESBVUoUG-Yq8IE4kLxwuYi1F94ZI7HDRhl15oR0QeusciGTVe01wqIslfERm7-IJ2SvaZvwjNBMeRfz4A2PqF0Bw3DHdeVD5Dn3YkL4SD1bDfXFsc3FD5v8DKNsT3ELFLeJ4lZPyNvtmIu-usaN2DPclC0mVsZOH9r1mR0EzdY1OKCudEbJWHgnyrqStfMmFLCuLMIkB-OW2kFcO3vFXNeCUU1pUMcqn5DXWzDIIQZXXBPayzQFmA0sQDchT3sG2f6owKr8RsJovcM6OyvZhTSr81TrWxsM1MLIdyOTXf3W_yn1_OZFviB38sT3nOXqgOxt1pfhJZytNv7VIEC_AST5HcQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Springer Open Access Hybrid - NESLI2 2011-2012
  dbid: 40G
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dj9QgECd6vujDxW9XT4OJb0qEQoE-7umdp8n6sprcGxlauNtEW7Pd-_-Poe3q6mriaxkIDMwM02F-Q8grsDxiGREGEThT0UhmbagZVn9LBh1iJTDBefFZn31Vn87L8zEprJ9eu08hyayps1hb_bbHiEFyfQt8AqSsYOYmuYVwYuhyKf5h0r_KJNd8So_Z22_HBGWk_n3Xyz9fSf4WKs0W6PQuORyvjnQ-7PU9ciO098mdXwAFH5CPczr87KddpHPMDUG-U2gbusSX6u0FXQTM9V3133u6auniZLFkx8mSDQTdmr4PWXc8JMvTky_vzthYLIHVWqoNgzr5OiKxVkEhY-OlB2tLrKRRRcNBlhCM4TUEXtaNN9gWy0pbH7HIi3xEDtquDU8I5dpDLIK3IqIWTRRWgDC1D1EUwssZERP3XD3iiGM5i28u-xNWu4HjLnHcZY47MyOvt31-DCga_6Q-xk3ZUiICdv7QrS_cKFCuaZKjCRVYXUblQVZNXTbgbVBpXTymQY6mLXWjWPauUJbbqkwnZG8zqiOT1K4uZuTltjnJGwZRoA3dVR4imQcEmpuRx8MB2U5UIvq-LVNvs3N0dlay29KuLjOmt7EYkE0930yH7Oe0_s6pp_9H_ozcLrIcCFboI3KwWV-F5-lOtfEvsghdA6a2Fzc
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title A Review of Actuation and Sensing Mechanisms in MEMS-Based Sensor Devices
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-021-03481-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33496852
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2480895707
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3196708862
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2481112144
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7838232
https://doaj.org/article/dd917a9a865f4ba39dc5dab8e40f50f7
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lj9MwELb2cYED4k1hqYzEDQxx4tjOAaG2tLsgZYUolXqL7MReKi0ptF0J_j0zTlIoFCQulpKxLWc84_Fk7PkIeWp05BFGhBlvIia8SpjWrmSI_gYG3fiM4wXn_FyezcS7eTo_IB3cUcvA9V7XDvGkZqvLF9--fn8NCv8qKLyWL9cYSwCnOMbDQUJzpg7JMVgmhVAOudhGFYSKAtgcmFDJYiXn3SWavX3sGKqQz3_fJvTPs5S_BVSDnZrcJDfaDSYdNBJxixy4-ja5_kvawTvk7YA2IQG69HSAN0hwdqipKzrF8-z1Bc0d3gherD-v6aKm-TifsiHYu6bCckXfuLDC3CXTyfjj6Iy1kAqslInYMFOCR8RhAoSJE1_ZxBqtU8TbyLyKTJIap1RUGhelZWUV0nyaSW09QsEk98hRvazdA0IjaY2PndXc41oLNTQ3XJXWeR5zm_QI77hXlG22cQS9uCyC16Fl0XC8AI4XgeOF6pFn2zZfmlwb_6w9xEnZ1sQ82eHFcnVRtGpXVBW4oyYzWqZeWJNkVZlWxmon4LsiD52cdFNadLJXxEJHOktBWvaScdFSsDjLuEeebMmglRhqMbVbXoUuwIhgOroeud8IyHagCebo1ym0Vjuis_Mlu5R68Slk_lYaw7bQ8nknZD-H9XdOPfwvvj4i1-KgBpzF8oQcbVZX7jFsvDa2Tw5FdAqlnkB5PByfv_8ATyM56odfGVCeznk_6ByUs3jwA4HLKlo
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LbtQw0CrlABwQz7JQwEhwAqtJnMTOAaEt7bJLm162SD1h2YldVqJJu9kK8U98JDNOsmWh9NZrxrbs8Tw8mRchr7UMHLYRYdrpgMVOcCalLRh2fwOFrl0WYoJzfpCOv8Sfj5KjNfKrz4XBsMpeJnpBXdYF_iPfimIZyCwRgfhwesawaxR6V_sWGi1Z7NmfP8Bka95PduB-30TRaPfw45h1XQVYkfJ4wXQBRkEIe4h1xF1puNFSJthyInMi0DzRVoig0DZIitIIhLkkS6Vx2A2Fw6o3yM2Y8wwDCOXoUy_3Y9ha2vqwQyYSwfsUHZluNejtALM9wvClWAJ8RQ36bgGXPXH_jdT8y13rteDoHrnbPV_psKW3-2TNVg_InT-KGj4kkyFtHQ60dnSI-Sl491RXJZ1itHx1THOL-caz5qShs4rmu_mUbYM2bQfUc7pjvfx6RKbXgNrHZL2qK_uE0CA12kXWyNChJIcRMtShKIx1YRQaPiBhjz1VdLXMsaXGd-VtGpmqFuMKMK48xpUYkLfLOadtJY8rR2_jpSxHYhVu_6GeH6uOqVVZgrGrMy3TxMVG86wsklIbaWM4V-Bgkc3-SlUnGhp1QciXglEkChD9aTQgr5Zg4Hl05OjK1ud-CVBRWOxuQDZaAllulGMHAJnAbLFCOisnWYVUs2--rriQ6BSGme96IrvY1v8x9fTqQ74kt8aH-b7anxzsPSO3I88DIYvSTbK-mJ_b5_CmW5gXnpUo-Xq9nPsb7ZFXgA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELfGkBA8IL4pDDASPIFVJ05i5wFNHV1ZGZ2QCtKesOzEHpUgGW0nxH_Gn7c7J-kojL3tNWdb9vk-fDn7foS8MIp7hBFhxhvOEi8FU8oVDNHfwKEbn0f4wHlykO19Tt4fpocb5Hf3FgavVXY2MRjqsi7wH3k_ThRXeSq57Pv2WsTH4Wj7-AdDBCnMtHZwGo2I7LtfPyF8W7wZD2GvX8bxaPfT2z3WIgywIhPJkpkCAoQI5pOYWPjSCmuUShF-IveSG5EaJyUvjONpUVqJNJ_mmbIekVEEjHqFXJVCccROUKN3nQ9IYJpZk8-OmEyl6J7rqKy_wMwHhPAxXmVKFNDXXGJADjjvuPvvrc2_UrfBI45ukZvtUZYOGtm7TTZcdYfc-KPA4V0yHtAm-UBrTwf4VgXlgJqqpFO8OV8d0YnDt8ezxfcFnVV0sjuZsh3wrE2Dek6HLtiye2R6Cay9TzarunIPCeWZNT52VkUerTq0UJGJZGGdj-LIih6JOu7poq1rjvAa33SIb1SmG45r4LgOHNeyR16t-hw3VT0ubL2Dm7JqiRW5w4d6fqRbBddlCYGvyY3KUp9YI_KySEtjlUtgXdzDIFvdlurWTCz0mVCfS0bzKMENZHGPPF-RQf8xqWMqV5-EIcBdYeG7HnnQCMhqogLRAFQKveWa6KytZJ1Szb6GGuNSYYIYer7uhOxsWv_n1KOLF_mMXAOd1R_GB_uPyfU4qEDE4myLbC7nJ-4JHO-W9mnQJEq-XK7ingIhqVut
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Actuation+and+Sensing+Mechanisms+in+MEMS-Based+Sensor+Devices&rft.jtitle=Nanoscale+research+letters&rft.au=Algamili%2C+Abdullah+Saleh&rft.au=Khir%2C+Mohd+Haris+Md&rft.au=Dennis%2C+John+Ojur&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Abdelaziz+Yousif&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft.issn=1556-276X&rft.eissn=1556-276X&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs11671-021-03481-7&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1186_s11671_021_03481_7
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1556-276X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1556-276X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1556-276X&client=summon