Behavior Matters

Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diab...

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Published inAmerican journal of preventive medicine Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. e15 - e30
Main Authors Fisher, Edwin B., Fitzgibbon, Marian L., Glasgow, Russell E., Haire-Joshu, Debra, Hayman, Laura L., Kaplan, Robert M., Nanney, Marilyn S., Ockene, Judith K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.05.2011
Subjects
Animals
Behavioural approaches
Disease management
Health
Health Behavior
Health Care Costs
Health Promotion - methods
Health Status Disparities
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Internal Medicine
Interventions
Primary Prevention - methods
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
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Abstract Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social–environmental factors; (2) impacts of behaviors on health; (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention; (4) disease management; (5) quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21st century.
AbstractList Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social-environmental factors; (2) impacts of behaviors on health; (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention; (4) disease management; (5) quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21st century.Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social-environmental factors; (2) impacts of behaviors on health; (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention; (4) disease management; (5) quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21st century.
Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social–environmental factors, (2) impacts of behaviors on health, (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention, (4) disease management, (5) and quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services, as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21 st century.
Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social–environmental factors; (2) impacts of behaviors on health; (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention; (4) disease management; (5) quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21st century.
Abstract Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social–environmental factors; (2) impacts of behaviors on health; (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention; (4) disease management; (5) quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21st century.
Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key risk factors: tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. For each, documentation is made of (1) moderation of genetic and other fundamental biological influences by behaviors and social-environmental factors; (2) impacts of behaviors on health; (3) success of behavioral interventions in prevention; (4) disease management; (5) quality of life, and (6) improvements in the health of populations through behavioral health promotion programs. Evidence indicates the cost effectiveness and value of behavioral interventions, especially relative to other common health services as well as the value they add in terms of quality of life. Pertinent to clinicians and their patients as well as to health policy and population health, the benefits of behavioral interventions extend beyond impacts on a particular disease or risk factor. Rather, they include broad effects and benefits on prevention, disease management, and well-being across the life span. Among priorities for dissemination research, the application of behavioral approaches is challenged by diverse barriers, including socioeconomic barriers linked to health disparities. However, behavioral approaches including those emphasizing community and social influences appear to be useful in addressing such challenges. In sum, behavioral approaches should have a central place in prevention and health care of the 21st century. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.]
Author Haire-Joshu, Debra
Nanney, Marilyn S.
Glasgow, Russell E.
Hayman, Laura L.
Kaplan, Robert M.
Fitzgibbon, Marian L.
Fisher, Edwin B.
Ockene, Judith K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Edwin B.
  surname: Fisher
  fullname: Fisher, Edwin B.
  email: edfisher@unc.edu
  organization: Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marian L.
  surname: Fitzgibbon
  fullname: Fitzgibbon, Marian L.
  organization: Department of Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, and Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Russell E.
  surname: Glasgow
  fullname: Glasgow, Russell E.
  organization: Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, Colorado
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Debra
  surname: Haire-Joshu
  fullname: Haire-Joshu, Debra
  organization: School of Social Work and School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Laura L.
  surname: Hayman
  fullname: Hayman, Laura L.
  organization: College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Boston, Massachusetts
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Robert M.
  surname: Kaplan
  fullname: Kaplan, Robert M.
  organization: Department of Health Services, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Marilyn S.
  surname: Nanney
  fullname: Nanney, Marilyn S.
  organization: Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Judith K.
  surname: Ockene
  fullname: Ockene, Judith K.
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21496745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease,...
Abstract Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
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Enrichment Source
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StartPage e15
SubjectTerms Animals
Behavioural approaches
Disease management
Health
Health Behavior
Health Care Costs
Health Promotion - methods
Health Status Disparities
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Internal Medicine
Interventions
Primary Prevention - methods
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Title Behavior Matters
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0749379711000894
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0749379711000894
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21496745
https://www.proquest.com/docview/862603484
https://www.proquest.com/docview/867749171
https://www.proquest.com/docview/881448292
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3137947
Volume 40
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