A molecular design approach towards elastic and multifunctional polymer electronics
Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 5701 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
29.09.2021
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C–H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm
2
V
−1
s
−1
after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics.
Next-generation skin-inspired electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity including elasticity, solvent resistance, and facile patternability. Here, the authors show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these requirements by covalently linking an in-situ formed rubber matrix with polymer electronic materials. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C–H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm2 V−1 s−1 after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics.Next-generation skin-inspired electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity including elasticity, solvent resistance, and facile patternability. Here, the authors show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these requirements by covalently linking an in-situ formed rubber matrix with polymer electronic materials. Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C-H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm V s after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics. Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C–H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics. Next-generation skin-inspired electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity including elasticity, solvent resistance, and facile patternability. Here, the authors show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these requirements by covalently linking an in-situ formed rubber matrix with polymer electronic materials. Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C–H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics. Next-generation skin-inspired electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity including elasticity, solvent resistance, and facile patternability. Here, the authors show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these requirements by covalently linking an in-situ formed rubber matrix with polymer electronic materials. Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C-H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm2 V-1 s-1 after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics.Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C-H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm2 V-1 s-1 after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics. Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability, desired merits for practical use include elasticity, solvent resistance, facile patternability and high charge carrier mobility. Here, we show a molecular design concept that simultaneously achieves all these targeted properties in both polymeric semiconductors and dielectrics, without compromising electrical performance. This is enabled by covalently-embedded in-situ rubber matrix (iRUM) formation through good mixing of iRUM precursors with polymer electronic materials, and finely-controlled composite film morphology built on azide crosslinking chemistry which leverages different reactivities with C–H and C=C bonds. The high covalent crosslinking density results in both superior elasticity and solvent resistance. When applied in stretchable transistors, the iRUM-semiconductor film retained its mobility after stretching to 100% strain, and exhibited record-high mobility retention of 1 cm2 V-1 s-1 after 1000 stretching-releasing cycles at 50% strain. The cycling life was stably extended to 5000 cycles, five times longer than all reported semiconductors. Furthermore, we fabricated elastic transistors via consecutively photo-patterning of the dielectric and semiconducting layers, demonstrating the potential of solution-processed multilayer device manufacturing. The iRUM represents a molecule-level design approach towards robust skin-inspired electronics. |
| ArticleNumber | 5701 |
| Author | Lai, Jian-Cheng Nikzad, Shayla Cooper, Christopher B. McCulloch, Iain Zhong, Donglai Kang, Jiheong Bao, Zhenan Prine, Nathaniel Michaels, Wesley Wang, Weichen Zheng, Yu Zhang, Zhitao Gu, Xiaodan Liu, Deyu Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. Zhang, Song Kong, Xian Mun, Jaewan Chen, Gan Zhang, Weimin Qin, Jian Yu, Zhiao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Yu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhiao orcidid: 0000-0001-8746-1640 surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Zhiao organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University – sequence: 3 givenname: Song orcidid: 0000-0001-9815-7046 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Song organization: School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi – sequence: 4 givenname: Xian orcidid: 0000-0001-5602-6347 surname: Kong fullname: Kong, Xian organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 5 givenname: Wesley surname: Michaels fullname: Michaels, Wesley organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 6 givenname: Weichen surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Weichen organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 7 givenname: Gan orcidid: 0000-0001-5541-6212 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Gan organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 8 givenname: Deyu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Deyu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 9 givenname: Jian-Cheng orcidid: 0000-0001-9290-678X surname: Lai fullname: Lai, Jian-Cheng organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 10 givenname: Nathaniel surname: Prine fullname: Prine, Nathaniel organization: School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi – sequence: 11 givenname: Weimin surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Weimin organization: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kaust Solar Center (KSC), Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford – sequence: 12 givenname: Shayla surname: Nikzad fullname: Nikzad, Shayla organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 13 givenname: Christopher B. orcidid: 0000-0002-4783-7778 surname: Cooper fullname: Cooper, Christopher B. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 14 givenname: Donglai orcidid: 0000-0002-0876-414X surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, Donglai organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 15 givenname: Jaewan surname: Mun fullname: Mun, Jaewan organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 16 givenname: Zhitao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhitao organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 17 givenname: Jiheong surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Jiheong organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) – sequence: 18 givenname: Jeffrey B.-H. orcidid: 0000-0002-2794-0663 surname: Tok fullname: Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 19 givenname: Iain orcidid: 0000-0002-6340-7217 surname: McCulloch fullname: McCulloch, Iain organization: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kaust Solar Center (KSC), Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford – sequence: 20 givenname: Jian orcidid: 0000-0001-6271-068X surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Jian organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 21 givenname: Xiaodan orcidid: 0000-0002-1123-3673 surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Xiaodan organization: School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi – sequence: 22 givenname: Zhenan orcidid: 0000-0002-0972-1715 surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Zhenan email: zbao@stanford.edu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34588448$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1903996$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
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| CorporateAuthor | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) Stanford Univ., CA (United States) |
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| DOI | 10.1038/s41467-021-25719-9 |
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| Snippet | Next-generation wearable electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity. Besides previously reported softness and stretchability,... Next-generation skin-inspired electronics require enhanced mechanical robustness and device complexity including elasticity, solvent resistance, and... |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/1005/1007 639/301/923/1028 639/638/298/917 Carrier mobility Complexity Composite materials Corrosion resistance Covalence Crosslinking Current carriers Design Elasticity electronic devices Electronic materials Electronics Electronics industry ENGINEERING Humanities and Social Sciences Mobility Morphology multidisciplinary Multilayers Polymers Prepolymers Robustness Rubber Science Science (multidisciplinary) Semiconductor devices Semiconductors Softness Solvents Stretchability Stretching Transistors |
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| Title | A molecular design approach towards elastic and multifunctional polymer electronics |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-021-25719-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34588448 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2577606445 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2578152376 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1903996 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8481247 https://doaj.org/article/1922cfce290543188bfa591b0c84f5d2 |
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