Large-scale analysis of interindividual variability in theta-burst stimulation data: Results from the ‘Big TMS Data Collaboration’

Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results. This study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the ‘Big TMS Da...

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Published inBrain stimulation Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 1476 - 1488
Main Authors Corp, Daniel T., Bereznicki, Hannah G.K., Clark, Gillian M., Youssef, George J., Fried, Peter J., Jannati, Ali, Davies, Charlotte B., Gomes-Osman, Joyce, Stamm, Julie, Chung, Sung Wook, Bowe, Steven J., Rogasch, Nigel C., Fitzgerald, Paul B., Koch, Giacomo, Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo, Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, Enticott, Peter G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2020
Elsevier
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Abstract Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results. This study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the ‘Big TMS Data Collaboration’, and create the largest known sample of individual participant TBS data to date. The goal was to enable a more comprehensive evaluation of factors driving TBS response variability. 118 corresponding authors of TMS studies were emailed and asked to provide deidentified individual TMS data. Mixed-effects regression investigated a range of individual and study level variables for their contribution to iTBS and cTBS response variability. 430 healthy participants’ TBS data was pooled across 22 studies (mean age = 41.9; range = 17–82; females = 217). Baseline MEP amplitude, age, target muscle, and time of day significantly predicted iTBS-induced plasticity. Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint after TBS significantly predicted cTBS-induced plasticity. This is the largest known study of interindividual variability in TBS. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of variability can be attributed to the methods used to measure the modulatory effects of TBS. We provide specific methodological recommendations in order to control and mitigate these sources of variability. •430 healthy participants’ theta-burst stimulation data was pooled across 22 studies.•Individual participant data was analysed using mixed-effects regression.•Baseline MEP amplitude, age, muscle, and time of day, predicted iTBS response.•Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint predicted cTBS response.•Specific recommendations are proposed to reduce TBS variability.
AbstractList Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results. This study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the ‘Big TMS Data Collaboration’, and create the largest known sample of individual participant TBS data to date. The goal was to enable a more comprehensive evaluation of factors driving TBS response variability. 118 corresponding authors of TMS studies were emailed and asked to provide deidentified individual TMS data. Mixed-effects regression investigated a range of individual and study level variables for their contribution to iTBS and cTBS response variability. 430 healthy participants’ TBS data was pooled across 22 studies (mean age = 41.9; range = 17–82; females = 217). Baseline MEP amplitude, age, target muscle, and time of day significantly predicted iTBS-induced plasticity. Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint after TBS significantly predicted cTBS-induced plasticity. This is the largest known study of interindividual variability in TBS. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of variability can be attributed to the methods used to measure the modulatory effects of TBS. We provide specific methodological recommendations in order to control and mitigate these sources of variability. •430 healthy participants’ theta-burst stimulation data was pooled across 22 studies.•Individual participant data was analysed using mixed-effects regression.•Baseline MEP amplitude, age, muscle, and time of day, predicted iTBS response.•Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint predicted cTBS response.•Specific recommendations are proposed to reduce TBS variability.
Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results. This study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the 'Big TMS Data Collaboration', and create the largest known sample of individual participant TBS data to date. The goal was to enable a more comprehensive evaluation of factors driving TBS response variability. 118 corresponding authors of TMS studies were emailed and asked to provide deidentified individual TMS data. Mixed-effects regression investigated a range of individual and study level variables for their contribution to iTBS and cTBS response variability. 430 healthy participants' TBS data was pooled across 22 studies (mean age = 41.9; range = 17-82; females = 217). Baseline MEP amplitude, age, target muscle, and time of day significantly predicted iTBS-induced plasticity. Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint after TBS significantly predicted cTBS-induced plasticity. This is the largest known study of interindividual variability in TBS. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of variability can be attributed to the methods used to measure the modulatory effects of TBS. We provide specific methodological recommendations in order to control and mitigate these sources of variability.
Background: Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results. Objective/Hypothesis: This study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the ‘Big TMS Data Collaboration’, and create the largest known sample of individual participant TBS data to date. The goal was to enable a more comprehensive evaluation of factors driving TBS response variability. Methods: 118 corresponding authors of TMS studies were emailed and asked to provide deidentified individual TMS data. Mixed-effects regression investigated a range of individual and study level variables for their contribution to iTBS and cTBS response variability. Results: 430 healthy participants’ TBS data was pooled across 22 studies (mean age = 41.9; range = 17–82; females = 217). Baseline MEP amplitude, age, target muscle, and time of day significantly predicted iTBS-induced plasticity. Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint after TBS significantly predicted cTBS-induced plasticity. Conclusions: This is the largest known study of interindividual variability in TBS. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of variability can be attributed to the methods used to measure the modulatory effects of TBS. We provide specific methodological recommendations in order to control and mitigate these sources of variability.
Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results.BACKGROUNDMany studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results.This study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the 'Big TMS Data Collaboration', and create the largest known sample of individual participant TBS data to date. The goal was to enable a more comprehensive evaluation of factors driving TBS response variability.OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESISThis study brought together over 60 TMS researchers to form the 'Big TMS Data Collaboration', and create the largest known sample of individual participant TBS data to date. The goal was to enable a more comprehensive evaluation of factors driving TBS response variability.118 corresponding authors of TMS studies were emailed and asked to provide deidentified individual TMS data. Mixed-effects regression investigated a range of individual and study level variables for their contribution to iTBS and cTBS response variability.METHODS118 corresponding authors of TMS studies were emailed and asked to provide deidentified individual TMS data. Mixed-effects regression investigated a range of individual and study level variables for their contribution to iTBS and cTBS response variability.430 healthy participants' TBS data was pooled across 22 studies (mean age = 41.9; range = 17-82; females = 217). Baseline MEP amplitude, age, target muscle, and time of day significantly predicted iTBS-induced plasticity. Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint after TBS significantly predicted cTBS-induced plasticity.RESULTS430 healthy participants' TBS data was pooled across 22 studies (mean age = 41.9; range = 17-82; females = 217). Baseline MEP amplitude, age, target muscle, and time of day significantly predicted iTBS-induced plasticity. Baseline MEP amplitude and timepoint after TBS significantly predicted cTBS-induced plasticity.This is the largest known study of interindividual variability in TBS. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of variability can be attributed to the methods used to measure the modulatory effects of TBS. We provide specific methodological recommendations in order to control and mitigate these sources of variability.CONCLUSIONSThis is the largest known study of interindividual variability in TBS. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of variability can be attributed to the methods used to measure the modulatory effects of TBS. We provide specific methodological recommendations in order to control and mitigate these sources of variability.
Author Rogasch, Nigel C.
Youssef, George J.
Enticott, Peter G.
Fitzgerald, Paul B.
Fried, Peter J.
Gomes-Osman, Joyce
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Jannati, Ali
Stamm, Julie
Davies, Charlotte B.
Koch, Giacomo
Bowe, Steven J.
Chung, Sung Wook
Bereznicki, Hannah G.K.
Clark, Gillian M.
Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo
Corp, Daniel T.
AuthorAffiliation 7 Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Central Clinical School, The Alfred and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
17 Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
5 Department of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
6 Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI
8 Deakin Biostatistics Unit Faculty of Health Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
10 Hopwood Centre for Neurobiology, Lifelong Health Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
15 Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology and Neurobiology, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy
2 Berenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
3 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia
12 Epworth Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, Epworth HealthCare and Central Clinical School, Melbou
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32758665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords Transcranial, and magnetic stimulation
Big data
Theta-burst stimulation
Variability
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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content type line 23
Julie Stamm: Methodology, Writing - Review & Editing
Sung Wook Chung: Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Steven J. Bowe: Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Peter G. Enticott: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing
CRediT author statement
Charlotte B. Davies: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing
Paul B. Fitzgerald: Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Ali Jannati: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Gillian M. Clark: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing
Alvaro Pascual-Leone: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
George J. Youssef: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Software, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Giacomo Koch: Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Daniel T. Corp: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Software, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing, Project administration
Hannah G. K. Bereznicki: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing.
Peter J. Fried: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Joyce Gomes-Osman: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing
Vincenzo Di Lazzaro: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
Nigel C. Rogasch: Methodology, Data Curation, Writing - Review & Editing
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PublicationTitle Brain stimulation
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Snippet Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have...
Background: Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Big data
Data Analysis
Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology
Female
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Individuality
Intersectoral Collaboration
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Cortex - physiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Theta Rhythm - physiology
Theta-burst stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Transcranial, and magnetic stimulation
Variability
Young Adult
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Title Large-scale analysis of interindividual variability in theta-burst stimulation data: Results from the ‘Big TMS Data Collaboration’
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