The Changing View of Neural Specificity
The generation of specific patterns of neuronal connections has usually been regarded as a central problem in neurobiology. The prevailing view for many years has been that these connections are established by complementary recognition molecules on the pre- and postsynaptic cells (the chemoaffinity...
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Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 230; no. 4725; pp. 507 - 511 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
01.11.1985
American Association for the Advancement of Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The generation of specific patterns of neuronal connections has usually been regarded as a central problem in neurobiology. The prevailing view for many years has been that these connections are established by complementary recognition molecules on the pre- and postsynaptic cells (the chemoaffinity theory). Experimental results obtained in the past decade, however, indicate that the view that axon guidance and synaptogenesis proceed according to restrictive chemical markers is too narrow. Although a more rigid plan may prevail in some invertebrates, the formation of specific connections in vertebrates also involves competition between axon terminals, trophic feedback between pre- and postsynaptic cells, and modification of connections by functional activity. |
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AbstractList | The generation of specific patterns of neuronal connections has usually been regarded as a central problem in neurobiology. The prevailing view for many years has been that these connections are established by complementary recognition molecules in the pre- and postsynaptic cells (the chemoaffinity theory). Experimental results obtained in the past decade, however, indicate that the view that axon guidance and synaptogenesis proceed according to restrictive chemical markers is too narow. Although a more rigid plan may prevail in some invertebrates, the formation of specific connections in vertebrates also involves competition between axon terminals, trophic feeback between pre- and postsynaptic cells, and modification of connections by functional activity. The generation of specific patterns of neuronal connections has usually been regarded as a central problem in neurobiology. The prevailing view for many years has been that these connections are established by complementary recognition molecules on the pre- and postsynaptic cells (the chemoaffinity theory). Experimental results obtained in the past decade, however, indicate that the view that axon guidance and synaptogenesis proceed according to restrictive chemical markers is too narrow. Although a more rigid plan may prevail in some invertebrates, the formation of specific connections in vertebrates also involves competition between axon terminals, trophic feedback between pre- and postsynaptic cells, and modification of connections by functional activity. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Purves, D. Rakic, P. Spitzer, N. C. Easter, S. S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. S. surname: Easter fullname: Easter, S. S. – sequence: 2 givenname: D. surname: Purves fullname: Purves, D. – sequence: 3 givenname: P. surname: Rakic fullname: Rakic, P. – sequence: 4 givenname: N. C. surname: Spitzer fullname: Spitzer, N. C. |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Axons Axons - anatomy & histology Axons - physiology Biological and medical sciences Brain Cell Communication Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Ganglia, Autonomic - anatomy & histology Ganglia, Autonomic - growth & development Innervation Invertebrates Invertebrates - anatomy & histology Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia Models, Neurological Nervous system Nervous System - anatomy & histology Neural conduction Neural transmission Neurobiology Neurons Neurons - anatomy & histology Neuroscience Synapses Synapses - anatomy & histology Synapses - physiology Synaptic transmission Vertebrates Vertebrates - anatomy & histology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
Title | The Changing View of Neural Specificity |
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