Initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics encode conscious visual perception

Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this activity is poorly understood, and the mechanisms governing its presence or absence and the associated conscious perception remain elusive. We ap...

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Published inPLoS computational biology Vol. 13; no. 11; p. e1005806
Main Authors Baria, Alexis T., Maniscalco, Brian, He, Biyu J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 01.11.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Adult
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain - physiology
Brain research
Computational Biology - methods
Computer and Information Sciences
Cortex
Evolution
Female
Funding
Human performance
Human subjects
Humans
Latency
Magnetoencephalography
Magnetoencephalography - methods
Male
Models, Neurological
Neural circuitry
Neurological disorders
Neurological research
Neurosciences
Pattern analysis
Perception
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Robustness
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Social Sciences
Software
Task Performance and Analysis
Trajectories
Trends
Visual perception
Visual Perception - physiology
Visual stimuli
Visual tasks
Visual thresholds
Young Adult
United States > US
Maryland
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Abstract Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this activity is poorly understood, and the mechanisms governing its presence or absence and the associated conscious perception remain elusive. We applied dynamic-pattern analysis to whole-brain slow (< 5 Hz) cortical dynamics recorded by magnetoencephalography (MEG) in human subjects performing a threshold-level visual perception task. Up to 1 second before stimulus onset, brain activity pattern across widespread cortices significantly predicted whether a threshold-level visual stimulus was later consciously perceived. This initial state of brain activity interacts nonlinearly with stimulus input to shape the evolving cortical activity trajectory, with seen and unseen trials following well separated trajectories. We observed that cortical activity trajectories during conscious perception are fast evolving and robust to small variations in the initial state. In addition, spontaneous brain activity pattern prior to stimulus onset also influences unconscious perceptual making in unseen trials. Together, these results suggest that brain dynamics underlying conscious visual perception belongs to the class of initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics.
AbstractList Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this activity is poorly understood, and the mechanisms governing its presence or absence and the associated conscious perception remain elusive. We applied dynamic-pattern analysis to whole-brain slow (< 5 Hz) cortical dynamics recorded by magnetoencephalography (MEG) in human subjects performing a threshold-level visual perception task. Up to 1 second before stimulus onset, brain activity pattern across widespread cortices significantly predicted whether a threshold-level visual stimulus was later consciously perceived. This initial state of brain activity interacts nonlinearly with stimulus input to shape the evolving cortical activity trajectory, with seen and unseen trials following well separated trajectories. We observed that cortical activity trajectories during conscious perception are fast evolving and robust to small variations in the initial state. In addition, spontaneous brain activity pattern prior to stimulus onset also influences unconscious perceptual making in unseen trials. Together, these results suggest that brain dynamics underlying conscious visual perception belongs to the class of initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics.
Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this activity is poorly understood, and the mechanisms governing its presence or absence and the associated conscious perception remain elusive. We applied dynamic-pattern analysis to whole-brain slow (< 5 Hz) cortical dynamics recorded by magnetoencephalography (MEG) in human subjects performing a threshold-level visual perception task. Up to 1 second before stimulus onset, brain activity pattern across widespread cortices significantly predicted whether a threshold-level visual stimulus was later consciously perceived. This initial state of brain activity interacts nonlinearly with stimulus input to shape the evolving cortical activity trajectory, with seen and unseen trials following well separated trajectories. We observed that cortical activity trajectories during conscious perception are fast evolving and robust to small variations in the initial state. In addition, spontaneous brain activity pattern prior to stimulus onset also influences unconscious perceptual making in unseen trials. Together, these results suggest that brain dynamics underlying conscious visual perception belongs to the class of initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics. What brain mechanisms underlie conscious perception? A commonly adopted paradigm for studying this question is to present human subjects with threshold-level stimuli. When shown repeatedly, the same stimulus is sometimes consciously perceived, sometimes not. Using magnetoencephalography, we shed light on the neural mechanisms governing whether the stimulus is consciously perceived in a given trial. We observed that depending on the initial brain state defined by widespread activity pattern in the slow cortical potential (<5 Hz) range, a physically identical, brief (30–60 ms) stimulus input triggers distinct sequences of activity pattern evolution over time that correspond to either consciously perceiving the stimulus or not. Such activity pattern evolution forms a “trajectory” in the state space and affords significant single-trial decoding of perceptual outcome from 1 sec before to 3 sec after stimulus onset. While previous theories on conscious perception have emphasized sustained, high-level activity, we found that brain dynamics underlying conscious perception exhibit fast-changing activity patterns. These results significantly further our understanding on the neural mechanisms governing conscious access of a stimulus and the dynamical nature of distributed neural activity underlying conscious perception.
Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this activity is poorly understood, and the mechanisms governing its presence or absence and the associated conscious perception remain elusive. We applied dynamic-pattern analysis to whole-brain slow (< 5 Hz) cortical dynamics recorded by magnetoencephalography (MEG) in human subjects performing a threshold-level visual perception task. Up to 1 second before stimulus onset, brain activity pattern across widespread cortices significantly predicted whether a threshold-level visual stimulus was later consciously perceived. This initial state of brain activity interacts nonlinearly with stimulus input to shape the evolving cortical activity trajectory, with seen and unseen trials following well separated trajectories. We observed that cortical activity trajectories during conscious perception are fast evolving and robust to small variations in the initial state. In addition, spontaneous brain activity pattern prior to stimulus onset also influences unconscious perceptual making in unseen trials. Together, these results suggest that brain dynamics underlying conscious visual perception belongs to the class of initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics.Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this activity is poorly understood, and the mechanisms governing its presence or absence and the associated conscious perception remain elusive. We applied dynamic-pattern analysis to whole-brain slow (< 5 Hz) cortical dynamics recorded by magnetoencephalography (MEG) in human subjects performing a threshold-level visual perception task. Up to 1 second before stimulus onset, brain activity pattern across widespread cortices significantly predicted whether a threshold-level visual stimulus was later consciously perceived. This initial state of brain activity interacts nonlinearly with stimulus input to shape the evolving cortical activity trajectory, with seen and unseen trials following well separated trajectories. We observed that cortical activity trajectories during conscious perception are fast evolving and robust to small variations in the initial state. In addition, spontaneous brain activity pattern prior to stimulus onset also influences unconscious perceptual making in unseen trials. Together, these results suggest that brain dynamics underlying conscious visual perception belongs to the class of initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics.
Audience Academic
Author Maniscalco, Brian
Baria, Alexis T.
He, Biyu J.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Neuroscience Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America
1 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
3 Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Physiology, and Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America
University of Birmingham School of Psychology, UNITED KINGDOM
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
– name: 2 Neuroscience Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America
– name: 3 Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Physiology, and Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America
– name: University of Birmingham School of Psychology, UNITED KINGDOM
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29176808$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Baria AT, Maniscalco B, He BJ (2017) Initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics encode conscious visual perception. PLoS Comput Biol 13(11): e1005806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005806
2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Baria AT, Maniscalco B, He BJ (2017) Initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics encode conscious visual perception. PLoS Comput Biol 13(11): e1005806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005806
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Baria AT, Maniscalco B, He BJ (2017) Initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics encode conscious visual perception. PLoS Comput Biol 13(11): e1005806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005806
– notice: 2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Baria AT, Maniscalco B, He BJ (2017) Initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics encode conscious visual perception. PLoS Comput Biol 13(11): e1005806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005806
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Current address: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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PublicationDate 2017-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
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PublicationTitle PLoS computational biology
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS Comput Biol
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Snippet Recent research has identified late-latency, long-lasting neural activity as a robust correlate of conscious perception. Yet, the dynamical nature of this...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain - physiology
Brain research
Computational Biology - methods
Computer and Information Sciences
Cortex
Evolution
Female
Funding
Human performance
Human subjects
Humans
Latency
Magnetoencephalography
Magnetoencephalography - methods
Male
Models, Neurological
Neural circuitry
Neurological disorders
Neurological research
Neurosciences
Pattern analysis
Perception
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Robustness
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Social Sciences
Software
Task Performance and Analysis
Trajectories
Trends
Visual perception
Visual Perception - physiology
Visual stimuli
Visual tasks
Visual thresholds
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Title Initial-state-dependent, robust, transient neural dynamics encode conscious visual perception
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005806
Volume 13
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