Association of stereotypes about physicians to health care satisfaction, help-seeking behavior, and adherence to treatment
The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients’ stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process. Study 1 examined the association of stereotypes to health care satisfaction and help-seeking behavior among a low-income clinic sample; Study 2...
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| Published in | Social science & medicine (1982) Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 1049 - 1058 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2004
Elsevier Pergamon Press Inc |
| Series | Social Science & Medicine |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients’ stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process. Study 1 examined the association of stereotypes to health care satisfaction and help-seeking behavior among a low-income clinic sample; Study 2 examined the relationship of stereotypes to satisfaction and adherence to treatment among low-income individuals living with HIV; and Study 3 examined the association of stereotypes to satisfaction and help-seeking among a sample of homeless individuals. Overall findings indicate that individuals who held more negative stereotypes about physicians sought care less often when sick, were less satisfied with the care that they did obtain, and were less likely to adhere to physician recommendations for treatment. Moreover, African Americans, but not Whites, with more positive stereotypes reported better adherence in Study 2 and were more satisfied with their health care in Study 3. Our findings point to the need to better understand the role of patients’ beliefs about health care in predicting health care satisfaction and health behaviors. |
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| AbstractList | The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients' stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process. Study 1 examined the association of stereotypes to health care satisfaction and help-seeking behavior among a low-income clinic sample; Study 2 examined the relationship of stereotypes to satisfaction and adherence to treatment among low-income individuals living with HIV; and Study 3 examined the association of stereotypes to satisfaction and help-seeking among a sample of homeless individuals. Overall findings indicate that individuals who held more negative stereotypes about physicians sought care less often when sick, were less satisfied with the care that they did obtain, and were less likely to adhere to physician recommendations for treatment. Moreover, African Americans, but not Whites, with more positive stereotypes reported better adherence in Study 2 and were more satisfied with their health care in Study 3. Our findings point to the need to better understand the role of patients' beliefs about health care in predicting health care satisfaction and health behaviors. (Original abstract) The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients' stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process. Study 1 examined the association of stereotypes to health care satisfaction & help-seeking behavior among a low-income clinic sample; Study 2 examined the relationship of stereotypes to satisfaction & adherence to treatment among low-income individuals living with HIV; & Study 3 examined the association of stereotypes to satisfaction & help-seeking among a sample of homeless individuals. Overall findings indicate that individuals who held more negative stereotypes about physicians sought care less often when sick, were less satisfied with the care that they did obtain, & were less likely to adhere to physician recommendations for treatment. Moreover, African Americans, but not Whites, with more positive stereotypes reported better adherence in Study 2 & were more satisfied with their health care in Study 3. Our findings point to the need to better understand the role of patients' beliefs about health care in predicting health care satisfaction & health behaviors. 4 Tables, 31 References. [Copyright 2004 Elsevier Ltd.] The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients' stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process. Study 1 examined the association of stereotypes to health care satisfaction and help-seeking behavior among a low-income clinic sample; Study 2 examined the relationship of stereotypes to satisfaction and adherence to treatment among low-income individuals living with HIV; and Study 3 examined the association of stereotypes to satisfaction and help-seeking among a sample of homeless individuals. Overall findings indicate that individuals who held more negative stereotypes about physicians sought care less often when sick, were less satisfied with the care that they did obtain, and were less likely to adhere to physician recommendations for treatment. Moreover, African Americans, but not Whites, with more positive stereotypes reported better adherence in Study 2 and were more satisfied with their health care in Study 3. Our findings point to the need to better understand the role of patients' beliefs about health care in predicting health care satisfaction and health behaviors. The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients' stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process. Study 1 examined the association of stereotypes to health care satisfaction and help-seeking behavior among a low-income clinic sample; Study 2 examined the relationship of stereotypes to satisfaction and adherence to treatment among low-income individuals living with HIV; and Study 3 examined the association of stereotypes to satisfaction and help-seeking among a sample of homeless individuals. Overall findings indicate that individuals who held more negative stereotypes about physicians sought care less often when sick, were less satisfied with the care that they did obtain, and were less likely to adhere to physician recommendations for treatment. Moreover, African Americans, but not Whites, with more positive stereotypes reported better adherence in Study 2 and were more satisfied with their health care in Study 3. Our findings point to the need to better understand the role of patients' beliefs about health care in predicting health care satisfaction and health behaviors. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Walt, Lisa C Delahanty, Douglas L Bird, Sheryl Thorburn Figler, Jacqueline L Bogart, Laura M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Laura M surname: Bogart fullname: Bogart, Laura M email: lbogart@kent.edu organization: Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Sheryl Thorburn surname: Bird fullname: Bird, Sheryl Thorburn organization: Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Lisa C surname: Walt fullname: Walt, Lisa C organization: Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Douglas L surname: Delahanty fullname: Delahanty, Douglas L organization: Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Jacqueline L surname: Figler fullname: Figler, Jacqueline L organization: Violet's Cupboard, Akron, OH, USA |
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| Keywords | Treatment adherence USA Ethnicity HIV Health care satisfaction Help-seeking Human Help seeking Social perception Attitude Health staff Satisfaction Physician Stereotype Ethnic group Care Physician patient relation Treatment Sociodemographic factor Treatment compliance Behavior Public health |
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barriers to medication adherence among persons prescribed new treatments for HIV disease publication-title: Health Psychology doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.19.2.124 contributor: fullname: Catz – volume: 6 start-page: 247 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00277-6_BIB30 article-title: Defining and measuring patient satisfaction with medical care publication-title: Evaluation and Program Planning doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(83)90005-8 contributor: fullname: Ware – volume: 24 start-page: 573 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00277-6_BIB5 article-title: Relationship of stereotypes about physicians to health care behaviors and intentions among African American women publication-title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine doi: 10.1023/A:1012991327297 contributor: fullname: Bogart – start-page: 851 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00277-6_BIB15 article-title: Cultural diversity and health psychology contributor: fullname: Landrine – volume: 57 start-page: 218 issue: Suppl. 1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00277-6_BIB18 article-title: Race, ethnicity, and the health care system publication-title: Medical Care Research and Review doi: 10.1177/107755800773743664 contributor: fullname: Lillie-Blanton |
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| Snippet | The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients’ stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process.... The present research consists of three studies examining the role of patients' stereotypes about health care providers in the health care decision process.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Adherence Adult Adults African Americans - psychology African-Americans Anti-Retroviral Agents - administration & dosage Biological and medical sciences Black White Differences Client Satisfaction Decision making Doctor-patient relationship Ethnicity European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Female Health Behavior Health care Health care satisfaction Health Care Utilization Health professionals Health services Help-seeking Helpseeking HIV HIV Infections - drug therapy Homeless Persons - psychology Homelessness Humans Low Income Groups Male Medical sciences Medical treatment Middle Aged Midwestern United States Miscellaneous Ohio Patient Acceptance of Health Care - ethnology Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data Patient Compliance - ethnology Patient Compliance - psychology Patient Compliance - statistics & numerical data Patient Satisfaction - ethnology Patient Satisfaction - statistics & numerical data Patients Physician patient relationships Physician's Role Physician-Patient Relations Physicians Poverty Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Satisfaction Stereotypes Stereotyping Treatment adherence Treatment Compliance U.S.A United States of America USA USA HIV Treatment adherence Ethnicity Health care satisfaction Help-seeking West Virginia Whites |
| Title | Association of stereotypes about physicians to health care satisfaction, help-seeking behavior, and adherence to treatment |
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