Test-retest reliability of 3D velocity-selective arterial spin labeling for detecting normal variations of cerebral blood flow

•3D velocity selective inversion based arterial spin labeling (VSI-ASL) achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for detecting between-subject variations among healthy subjects using absolute CBF.•3D VSI-ASL achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for...

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Published inNeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Vol. 271; p. 120039
Main Authors Xu, Feng, Liu, Dapeng, Zhu, Dan, Hillis, Argye E., Bakker, Arnold, Soldan, Anja, Albert, Marilyn S., Lin, Doris D.M., Qin, Qin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2023
Elsevier Limited
Elsevier
Subjects
Arteries
Between-subject variation
Blood flow
Blood pressure
Caffeine
Carbon dioxide
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Coefficients of variation
Hematocrit
Humans
Intraclass correlation coefficients
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Neuroimaging
Reproducibility of Results
Scanners
Spin labeling
Spin Labels
Substantia grisea
Test-retest reliability
Variation
Veins & arteries
Velocity
Velocity selective arterial spin labeling
Between-subject variation
Test-retest reliability
Cerebral blood flow
Coefficients of variation
Intraclass correlation coefficients
Velocity selective arterial spin labeling
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Abstract •3D velocity selective inversion based arterial spin labeling (VSI-ASL) achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for detecting between-subject variations among healthy subjects using absolute CBF.•3D VSI-ASL achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for detecting between-region variations among healthy subjects using relative CBF.•Physiology parameters partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO2, and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
AbstractList Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO 2, and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO2, and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO2, and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO2, and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4±2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8±1.1%; between-session: 4.9±0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4±3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3±0.9%; between-session: 3.3±1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO 2 , and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
•3D velocity selective inversion based arterial spin labeling (VSI-ASL) achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for detecting between-subject variations among healthy subjects using absolute CBF.•3D VSI-ASL achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for detecting between-region variations among healthy subjects using relative CBF.•Physiology parameters partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO2, and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low susceptibility to the prolonged arterial transit time and high sensitivity to brain perfusion signal. The purpose of this magnetic resonance imaging study is to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a VSI-prepared 3D VSASL protocol with whole-brain coverage to detect baseline CBF variations among cognitively normal participants in different brain regions. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of both absolute and relative CBF across scans or sessions, subjects, and gray matter regions were calculated, and corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed. The higher between-subject CoV of absolute CBF (13.4 ± 2.0%) over within-subject CoV (within-session: 3.8 ± 1.1%; between-session: 4.9 ± 0.9%) yielded moderate to excellent ICC (within-session: 0.88±0.08; between-session: 0.77±0.14) to detect normal variations of individual CBF. The higher between-region CoV of relative CBF (11.4 ± 3.0%) over within-region CoV (within-session: 2.3 ± 0.9%; between-session: 3.3 ± 1.0%) yielded excellent ICC (within-session: 0.92±0.06; between-session: 0.85±0.12) to detect normal variations of regional CBF. Age, blood pressure, end-tidal CO , and hematocrit partially explained the variability of CBF across subjects. Together these results show excellent test-retest reliability of VSASL to detect both between-subject and between-region variations supporting its clinical utility.
ArticleNumber 120039
Author Zhu, Dan
Qin, Qin
Xu, Feng
Albert, Marilyn S.
Hillis, Argye E.
Lin, Doris D.M.
Bakker, Arnold
Soldan, Anja
Liu, Dapeng
AuthorAffiliation d Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
b F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
c Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
a The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36931331$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 1053-8119
1095-9572
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:44 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:37:07 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 10:09:22 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 06:52:19 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:24:24 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:07:40 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 12:02:43 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:36:44 EST 2024
Tue Aug 26 17:21:53 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Between-subject variation
Test-retest reliability
Cerebral blood flow
Coefficients of variation
Intraclass correlation coefficients
Velocity selective arterial spin labeling
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c631t-e29f91726289c79a4d2ce303634c3576fcfe761b73674da2a9cf8cbcf49afd593
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ORCID 0000-0002-6432-2944
0000-0002-6193-0418
0000-0002-0940-1519
0000-0002-4432-3202
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OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923001854
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Snippet •3D velocity selective inversion based arterial spin labeling (VSI-ASL) achieved high reliability during the test-retest CBF measurement for detecting...
Velocity-selective inversion (VSI) based velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been developed to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) with low...
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StartPage 120039
SubjectTerms Arteries
Between-subject variation
Blood flow
Blood pressure
Caffeine
Carbon dioxide
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Coefficients of variation
Hematocrit
Humans
Intraclass correlation coefficients
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Neuroimaging
Reproducibility of Results
Scanners
Spin labeling
Spin Labels
Substantia grisea
Test-retest reliability
Variation
Veins & arteries
Velocity
Velocity selective arterial spin labeling
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Title Test-retest reliability of 3D velocity-selective arterial spin labeling for detecting normal variations of cerebral blood flow
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