Seed germination demonstrates inter-annual variations in alkaline tolerance: a case study in perennial Leymus chinensis

The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed...

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Published inBMC plant biology Vol. 24; no. 1; p. 397
Main Authors Zhao, Dandan, Ma, Hongyuan, Li, Shaoyang, Qi, Wenwen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 14.05.2024
BioMed Central
BMC
Subjects
abiotic stress
Agricultural research
Alkaline stress
Alkalinity
Annual variations
Case studies
Crop yield
Cultivation
Drought
Environmental aspects
Firing rate
Germination
Grasses
Grasslands
Hydrogen-ion concentration
Leymus chinensis
perennial grasses
Physiological aspects
Planting
Planting year
Poaceae - growth & development
Poaceae - physiology
Precipitation
Propagation
Ryegrasses
Saline soils
Seed germination
Seed set
Seed setting rate
seed weight
seed yield
seedling growth
Seedlings
Seedlings - growth & development
Seedlings - physiology
Seeds
Seeds - growth & development
Seeds - physiology
Sodium carbonate
soil
Soil - chemistry
species
Stress, Physiological
Sustainable development
Temperature
Thousand seed weight
Weight
China
Planting year
Germination
Seed setting rate
Thousand seed weight
Alkaline stress
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Abstract The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis. We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y ), three (Y ), or four (Y ) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na CO ) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth. The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na CO ) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y plants. Na CO caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y seeds. Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
AbstractList Background and aims The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis. Methods We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y.sub.2), three (Y.sub.3), or four (Y.sub.4) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na.sub.2CO.sub.3) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth. Results The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y.sub.2 plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y.sub.4 plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na.sub.2CO.sub.3) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y.sub.4 plants. Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y.sub.4 seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y.sub.3 seeds. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years. Keywords: Planting year, Seed setting rate, Thousand seed weight, Alkaline stress, Germination
The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis. We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y ), three (Y ), or four (Y ) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na CO ) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth. The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na CO ) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y plants. Na CO caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y seeds. Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis. METHODS: We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y₂), three (Y₃), or four (Y₄) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na₂CO₃) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth. RESULTS: The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y₂ plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y₄ plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na₂CO₃) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y₄ plants. Na₂CO₃ caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y₄ seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y₃ seeds. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
Background and aimsThe escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis.MethodsWe grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y2), three (Y3), or four (Y4) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth.ResultsThe seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y2 plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y4 plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y4 plants. Na2CO3 caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y4 seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y3 seeds.ConclusionsOur findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis. We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y.sub.2), three (Y.sub.3), or four (Y.sub.4) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na.sub.2CO.sub.3) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth. The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y.sub.2 plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y.sub.4 plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na.sub.2CO.sub.3) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y.sub.4 plants. Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y.sub.4 seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y.sub.3 seeds. Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
Abstract Background and aims The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis. Methods We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y2), three (Y3), or four (Y4) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth. Results The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y2 plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y4 plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y4 plants. Na2CO3 caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y4 seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y3 seeds. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis.BACKGROUND AND AIMSThe escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the establishment and renewal of artificial grasslands that is relatively tolerant of saline, alkaline, and drought conditions. Nonetheless, reduced seed setting rates limit its propagation, especially on alkali-degraded grassland. Inter-annual variations have an important effect on seed yield and germination under abiotic stress, and we therefore examined the effect of planting year on seed yield components of L. chinensis.We grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y2), three (Y3), or four (Y4) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth.METHODSWe grew transplanted L. chinensis seedlings in pots for two (Y2), three (Y3), or four (Y4) years and collected spikes for measurement of seed yield components, including spike length, seed setting rate, grain number per spike, and thousand seed weight. We then collected seeds produced by plants from different planting years and subjected them to alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) for measurement of germination percentage and seedling growth.The seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y2 plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y4 plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y4 plants. Na2CO3 caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y4 seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y3 seeds.RESULTSThe seed setting rate of L. chinensis decreased with an increasing number of years in pot cultivation, but seed weight increased. Y2 plants had a higher seed setting rate and more grains per spike, whereas Y4 plants had a higher thousand seed weight. The effects of alkaline stress (25 mM Na2CO3) on seed germination were less pronounced for the heavier seeds produced by Y4 plants. Na2CO3 caused a 9.2% reduction in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y4 seeds but a 22.3% increase in shoot length for seedlings derived from Y3 seeds.Our findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.CONCLUSIONSOur findings demonstrate significant differences in seed yield components among three planting years of L. chinensis under pot cultivation in a finite space. Inter-annual variation in seed set may provide advantages to plants. Increased alkalinity tolerance of seed germination was observed for seeds produced in successive planting years.
ArticleNumber 397
Audience Academic
Author Li, Shaoyang
Zhao, Dandan
Ma, Hongyuan
Qi, Wenwen
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  fullname: Qi, Wenwen
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38745144$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Planting year
Germination
Seed setting rate
Thousand seed weight
Alkaline stress
Language English
License 2024. The Author(s).
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Snippet The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly used in the...
Background and aims The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly...
Background and aimsThe escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species commonly...
Abstract Background and aims The escalating issue of soil saline-alkalization poses a growing global challenge. Leymus chinensis is a perennial grass species...
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StartPage 397
SubjectTerms abiotic stress
Agricultural research
Alkaline stress
Alkalinity
Annual variations
Case studies
Crop yield
Cultivation
Drought
Environmental aspects
Firing rate
Germination
Grasses
Grasslands
Hydrogen-ion concentration
Leymus chinensis
perennial grasses
Physiological aspects
Planting
Planting year
Poaceae - growth & development
Poaceae - physiology
Precipitation
Propagation
Ryegrasses
Saline soils
Seed germination
Seed set
Seed setting rate
seed weight
seed yield
seedling growth
Seedlings
Seedlings - growth & development
Seedlings - physiology
Seeds
Seeds - growth & development
Seeds - physiology
Sodium carbonate
soil
Soil - chemistry
species
Stress, Physiological
Sustainable development
Temperature
Thousand seed weight
Weight
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Title Seed germination demonstrates inter-annual variations in alkaline tolerance: a case study in perennial Leymus chinensis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38745144
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3066881561
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3055449621
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153675094
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11092131
https://doaj.org/article/155fc3cbfaeb4f9fbf0ebbc239fd0f1c
Volume 24
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