Controllable versus uncontrollable stressors bi-directionally modulate conditioned but not innate fear

Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on sub...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNeuroscience Vol. 146; no. 4; pp. 1495 - 1503
Main Authors Baratta, M.V., Christianson, J.P., Gomez, D.M., Zarza, C.M., Amat, J., Masini, C.V., Watkins, L.R., Maier, S.F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 08.06.2007
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tail shock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tail shock (IS), or control treatment (home cage, HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and foot shock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.
AbstractList Abstract Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tail shock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tail shock (IS), or control treatment (home cage, HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and foot shock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.
Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tail shock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tail shock (IS), or control treatment (home cage, HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and foot shock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.
Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tail shock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tail shock (IS), or control treatment (home cage, HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and foot shock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.
Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tailshock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tailshock (IS), or control treatment (HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and footshock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.
Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tail shock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tail shock (IS), or control treatment (home cage, HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and foot shock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning experiential variables that modulate these processes. Here we examined the impact of exposure to a stressor in a different environment on subsequent fear conditioning and extinction, and whether the degree of behavioral control that the subject has over the stressor is of importance. Rats received a session of either escapable (controllable) tail shock (ES), yoked inescapable (uncontrollable) tail shock (IS), or control treatment (home cage, HC) 7 days before fear conditioning in which a tone and foot shock were paired. Conditioning was measured 24 h later. In a second experiment rats received ES, IS or HC 24 h after contextual fear conditioning. Extinction then occurred every day beginning 7 days later until a criterion was reached. Spontaneous recovery of fear was assessed 14 days after extinction. IS potentiated fear conditioning when given before fear conditioning, and potentiated fear responding during extinction when given after conditioning. Importantly, ES potently interfered with later fear conditioning, decreased fear responding during fear extinction, and prevented spontaneous recovery of fear. Additionally, we examined if the activation of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFCv) by ES is critical for the protective effects of ES on later fear conditioning. Inactivation of the mPFCv with muscimol at the time of the initial experience with control prevented ES-induced reductions in later contextual and auditory fear conditioning. Finally, we explored if the protective effects of ES extended to an unconditioned fear stimulus, ferret odor. Unlike conditioned fear, prior ES increased the fear response to ferret odor to the same degree as did IS.
Author Christianson, J.P.
Masini, C.V.
Maier, S.F.
Baratta, M.V.
Zarza, C.M.
Gomez, D.M.
Amat, J.
Watkins, L.R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.V.
  surname: Baratta
  fullname: Baratta, M.V.
  email: michael.baratta@colorado.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: J.P.
  surname: Christianson
  fullname: Christianson, J.P.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: D.M.
  surname: Gomez
  fullname: Gomez, D.M.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: C.M.
  surname: Zarza
  fullname: Zarza, C.M.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: J.
  surname: Amat
  fullname: Amat, J.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: C.V.
  surname: Masini
  fullname: Masini, C.V.
– sequence: 7
  givenname: L.R.
  surname: Watkins
  fullname: Watkins, L.R.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: S.F.
  surname: Maier
  fullname: Maier, S.F.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17478046$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkk2P0zAQhi20iO0u_AUUceCWMv5InHBYsZRPaSUOwNmynQm4pPZiJ5X673FoWZWVEPXF0sw7j8fzzgU588EjIc8oLCnQ-sV66XGKIVmH3uKSAcgl8CUI9oAsaCN5KSshzsgCONSlqBg7JxcprSGfSvBH5JxKIRsQ9YL0q-DHGIZBmwGLLcY0pWLy9jiaxogphZgK48rORbSjC14Pw67YhG4a9IhFLujcHMauMNNY-DAWzvs51aOOj8nDXg8JnxzuS_L13dsvqw_lzaf3H1fXN6WtOYxl3RkwlFda1q2UPcjeNBXtQLNWGKktB1ah0bqthemMFT1vWGONllVrjWlqfkmu9tzbyWyws5i_oQd1G91Gx50K2qm_M959V9_CVtFWNhREBjw_AGL4OWEa1cYli3kSHsOUlISqplVb_1eYgYwzyrLw6XFLd7388SALXu0FNnuaIvbKulHPs8wdukFRULPtaq2ObVez7Qq4yrZnxMt7iLtXTil-sy_GbMzWYVQH1d5q1QV3GubqHsYOzjurhx-4w7QOU8w7kwejElOgPs_LOe8mSMjlv0f_-t-AU7v4BT88AOo
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2019_00236
crossref_primary_10_1097_FBP_0000000000000475
crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_20585
crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4270_08_2008
crossref_primary_10_3390_encyclopedia4020066
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_018_5082_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2022_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynstr_2014_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2011_08_032
crossref_primary_10_1080_10615806_2018_1532504
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2017_06_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynstr_2015_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsych_2011_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2008_04_005
crossref_primary_10_3109_10253890_2015_1067678
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1170417
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2014_00348
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2021_785739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_alcohol_2010_02_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbtep_2010_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1093_ilar_ilu008
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_12410
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2017_11_021
crossref_primary_10_1038_sj_npp_1301555
crossref_primary_10_1002_dev_21969
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2009_06_017
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2014_00146
crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3261_16_2017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2013_02_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2014_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2012_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2013_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_023_00156_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2017_00663
crossref_primary_10_1080_10253890_2023_2245492
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2007_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11920_017_0841_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_hipo_20534
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2017_07_058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cobeha_2018_10_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2024_105732
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2019_00104
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2015_09_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2010_08_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynstr_2023_100597
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_017_0006_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2011_01_030
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsych_2024_10_016
crossref_primary_10_3109_10253890_2013_794450
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2015_08_017
crossref_primary_10_1101_lm_053901_123
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neulet_2020_135245
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2017_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00429_019_01875_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2010_06_036
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0125892
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2017_12_009
crossref_primary_10_1038_npp_2012_3
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9568_2009_06867_x
crossref_primary_10_3109_10253890_2011_650251
crossref_primary_10_1080_03075079_2020_1712691
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2024_1503097
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2014_03_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2012_02_042
crossref_primary_10_1097_FBP_0000000000000311
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2015_10_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynstr_2021_100328
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2020_107964
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2014_02_054
crossref_primary_10_1101_lm_800308
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2012_07_034
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_019_05289_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2019_00040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchemneu_2011_05_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2017_02_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2011_05_025
crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2018_1564331
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2008_04_003
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_14639
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcn_2020_103582
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2021_10_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2018_06_016
crossref_primary_10_1080_10253890802510302
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2024_149351
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsych_2009_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2011_01_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2010_06_052
crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0128_21_2021
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_12609
crossref_primary_10_1586_ern_10_95
crossref_primary_10_1038_npp_2010_10
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynstr_2014_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsych_2010_02_008
crossref_primary_10_1093_scan_nsaa074
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_13833
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brat_2017_04_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2011_08_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pneurobio_2011_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1101_lm_042655_116
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pain_2010_10_018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2016_08_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2018_08_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2010_08_039
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41583_021_00513_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12591
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2009_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2020_107328
crossref_primary_10_1038_npp_2009_87
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pbb_2019_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2011_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1038_npp_2008_34
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci14121287
crossref_primary_10_1101_lm_1920810
crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0229_16_2016
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2015_00366
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2008_04_024
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41593_020_0591_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_06_086
Cites_doi 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3630-06.2006
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-01-00023.2003
10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.389
10.1101/lm.79504
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3215-05.2006
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.01.020
10.1101/lm.78804
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07084.x
10.1037/0735-7044.100.5.669
10.1038/nn1399
10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00297-2
10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.280
10.1196/annals.1301.012
10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.10
10.1046/j.1365-2826.1999.00300.x
10.1038/nrn1535
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-35-11054.2003
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.004
10.1002/syn.10279
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4316-06.2006
10.1016/0306-4522(95)00417-3
10.1101/lm.306106
10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.009
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-25-08800.2003
10.1016/j.conb.2006.07.004
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.010
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-23-10575.1999
10.1097/00008483-200505000-00008
10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.028
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.020
10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.195
10.1097/00001756-200312190-00006
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.005
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5327-06.2007
10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.044
10.1196/annals.1364.007
10.1007/s11920-003-0072-7
10.1146/annurev.ps.36.020185.002431
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.06.027
10.1002/cne.902900205
10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00016-0
10.1002/jts.20032
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2007 IBRO
IBRO
Copyright_xml – notice: 2007 IBRO
– notice: IBRO
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QG
7TK
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Neurosciences Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Animal Behavior Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Neurosciences Abstracts
MEDLINE



MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
EISSN 1873-7544
EndPage 1503
ExternalDocumentID PMC1978104
17478046
10_1016_j_neuroscience_2007_03_042
S0306452207004204
1_s2_0_S0306452207004204
Genre Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: MH 075213
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 MH050479
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: F31 MH075213
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: MH 050479
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: R37 MH050479
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-DZ
-~X
.1-
.55
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
29N
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXLA
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABCQJ
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABTEW
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGWIK
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMQ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
L7B
M2V
M41
MO0
MOBAO
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OP~
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SNS
SPCBC
SSN
SSZ
T5K
UNMZH
WUQ
X7M
YYP
Z5R
ZGI
ZXP
~G-
AACTN
AFCTW
AFKWA
AJOXV
AMFUW
RIG
AADPK
AAIAV
ABYKQ
AHPSJ
AJBFU
EFLBG
AAYXX
AGRNS
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QG
7TK
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c630t-6db0b135a76977f07fb851d0a294b7ac3025ebaa964bdbc4f3828cba759cbb863
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0306-4522
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:03:00 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 09:48:21 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 02:33:48 EDT 2025
Fri May 30 10:49:41 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:37:41 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:53:29 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:23:11 EST 2024
Sun Feb 23 10:18:46 EST 2025
Tue Aug 26 16:32:36 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords medial prefrontal cortex
fear conditioning
IL
spontaneous recovery
fear extinction
IS
ES
PTSD
stressor controllability
mPFC
mPFCv
LA
ITC
VO
HC
MI
PL
CeA
BA
ITI
post-traumatic stress disorder
prelimbic cortex
infralimbic cortex
inescapable tail shock
intercalated cell mass
myocardial infarction
ventral orbital cortex
central nucleus of the amygdala
intertrial interval
home cage
basal nucleus of the amygdala
ventral medial prefrontal cortex
lateral nucleus of the amygdala
escapable tail shock
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c630t-6db0b135a76977f07fb851d0a294b7ac3025ebaa964bdbc4f3828cba759cbb863
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042
PMID 17478046
PQID 19723212
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1978104
proquest_miscellaneous_70561596
proquest_miscellaneous_19723212
pubmed_primary_17478046
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2007_03_042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2007_03_042
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2007_03_042
elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0306452207004204
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2007_03_042
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2007-06-08
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2007-06-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2007
  text: 2007-06-08
  day: 08
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Neuroscience
PublicationTitleAlternate Neuroscience
PublicationYear 2007
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Maier, Ryan, Barksdale, Kalin (bib17) 1986; 100
Shin, Rauch, Pitman (bib35) 2006; 1071
Quirk, Beer (bib27) 2006; 16
Tanev (bib38) 2003; 5
Foa (bib12) 2000; 61
Kim, Jung (bib15) 2006; 30
Rauch, Shin, Phelps (bib30) 2006; 60
Bremner, Staib, Kaloupek, Southwick, Soufer, Charney (bib5) 1999; 45
Urry, van Reekum, Johnstone, Kalin, Thurow, Schaefer, Jackson, Frye, Greischar, Alexander, Davidson (bib39) 2006; 26
Davis, Walker, Myers (bib8) 2003; 985
Fendt, Fanselow (bib11) 1999; 23
Vidal-Gonzalez, Vidal-Gonzalez, Rauch, Quirk (bib42) 2006; 13
Wilensky, Schafe, Kristensen, LeDoux (bib43) 2006; 26
Maren (bib18) 2005; 47
McDonald, Mascagni, Guo (bib22) 1996; 71
Helmreich, Watkins, Deak, Maier, Akil, Watson (bib13) 1999; 11
Palyo, Beck (bib26) 2005; 117
Sumer, Karanci, Berument, Gunes (bib37) 2005; 18
Amat, Paul, Zarza, Watkins, Maier (bib2) 2006; 26
Masini, Sauer, Campeau (bib20) 2005; 119
Charney (bib6) 2004; 161
Vertes (bib40) 2004; 51
Mineka, Hendersen (bib24) 1985; 36
Quirk, Likhtik, Pelletier, Pare (bib28) 2003; 23
Sesack, Deutch, Roth, Bunney (bib34) 1989; 290
Corcoran, Quirk (bib7) 2007; 27
Milad, Vidal-Gonzalez, Quirk (bib23) 2004; 118
Masini, Sauer, White, Day, Campeau (bib21) 2006; 87
Sotres-Bayon, Bush, LeDoux (bib36) 2004; 11
Vertes (bib41) 2006; 142
Rothbaum, Davis (bib32) 2003; 1008
Bouton (bib4) 2004; 11
Mineka, Zinbarg (bib25) 2006; 61
Amat, Baratta, Paul, Bland, Watkins, Maier (bib1) 2005; 8
Doerfler, Paraskos, Piniarski (bib9) 2005; 25
Knight, Nguyen, Bandettini (bib16) 2003; 26
Rosenkranz, Moore, Grace (bib31) 2003; 23
Royer, Martina, Pare (bib33) 1999; 19
Maren, Quirk (bib19) 2004; 5
Rau, DeCola, Fanselow (bib29) 2005; 29
Berretta, Pantazopoulos, Caldera, Pantazopoulos, Pare (bib3) 2005; 132
Kim, Somerville, Johnstone, Alexander, Whalen (bib14) 2003; 14
Fendt, Endres, Apfelbach (bib10) 2003; 23
Masini (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib21) 2006; 87
Rau (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib29) 2005; 29
Charney (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib6) 2004; 161
Maier (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib17) 1986; 100
Tanev (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib38) 2003; 5
Sotres-Bayon (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib36) 2004; 11
Davis (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib8) 2003; 985
Rothbaum (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib32) 2003; 1008
Amat (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib2) 2006; 26
Palyo (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib26) 2005; 117
Quirk (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib28) 2003; 23
Urry (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib39) 2006; 26
Royer (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib33) 1999; 19
Vidal-Gonzalez (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib42) 2006; 13
Helmreich (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib13) 1999; 11
Milad (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib23) 2004; 118
Sumer (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib37) 2005; 18
Bouton (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib4) 2004; 11
Sesack (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib34) 1989; 290
Shin (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib35) 2006; 1071
Maren (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib18) 2005; 47
McDonald (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib22) 1996; 71
Rauch (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib30) 2006; 60
Kim (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib15) 2006; 30
Wilensky (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib43) 2006; 26
Fendt (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib11) 1999; 23
Foa (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib12) 2000; 61
Fendt (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib10) 2003; 23
Rosenkranz (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib31) 2003; 23
Mineka (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib25) 2006; 61
Kim (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib14) 2003; 14
Vertes (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib41) 2006; 142
Berretta (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib3) 2005; 132
Bremner (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib5) 1999; 45
Corcoran (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib7) 2007; 27
Knight (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib16) 2003; 26
Doerfler (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib9) 2005; 25
Vertes (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib40) 2004; 51
Amat (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib1) 2005; 8
Mineka (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib24) 1985; 36
Quirk (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib27) 2006; 16
Masini (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib20) 2005; 119
Maren (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib19) 2004; 5
References_xml – volume: 985
  start-page: 218
  year: 2003
  end-page: 232
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Role of the amygdala in fear extinction measured with potentiated startle
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
– volume: 45
  start-page: 806
  year: 1999
  end-page: 816
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
– volume: 11
  start-page: 485
  year: 2004
  end-page: 494
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Context and behavioral processes in extinction
  publication-title: Learn Mem
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1207
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1223
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Stress-induced enhancement of fear learning: an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
– volume: 36
  start-page: 495
  year: 1985
  end-page: 529
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Controllability and predictability in acquired motivation
  publication-title: Annu Rev Psychol
– volume: 71
  start-page: 55
  year: 1996
  end-page: 75
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Projections of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices to the amygdala: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat
  publication-title: Neuroscience
– volume: 1008
  start-page: 112
  year: 2003
  end-page: 121
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Applying learning principles to the treatment of post-trauma reactions
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
– volume: 27
  start-page: 840
  year: 2007
  end-page: 844
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Activity in prelimbic cortex is necessary for the expression of learned, but not innate, fears
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 5
  start-page: 369
  year: 2003
  end-page: 383
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Neuroimaging and neurocircuitry in post-traumatic stress disorder: what is currently known
  publication-title: Curr Psychiatry Rep
– volume: 8
  start-page: 365
  year: 2005
  end-page: 371
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1200
  ident: bib16
  article-title: The role of the human amygdala in the production of conditioned fear responses
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 1071
  start-page: 67
  year: 2006
  end-page: 79
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
– volume: 23
  start-page: 8800
  year: 2003
  end-page: 8807
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 23
  start-page: 743
  year: 1999
  end-page: 760
  ident: bib11
  article-title: The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
– volume: 5
  start-page: 844
  year: 2004
  end-page: 852
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Neuronal signalling of fear memory
  publication-title: Nat Rev Neurosci
– volume: 118
  start-page: 389
  year: 2004
  end-page: 394
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Electrical stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex reduces conditioned fear in a temporally specific manner
  publication-title: Behav Neurosci
– volume: 23
  start-page: 23
  year: 2003
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Temporary inactivation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis but not of the amygdala blocks freezing induced by trimethylthiazoline, a component of fox feces
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 51
  start-page: 32
  year: 2004
  end-page: 58
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat
  publication-title: Synapse
– volume: 290
  start-page: 213
  year: 1989
  end-page: 242
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: an anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
– volume: 30
  start-page: 188
  year: 2006
  end-page: 202
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Neural circuits and mechanisms involved in pavlovian fear conditioning: a critical review
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
– volume: 26
  start-page: 12387
  year: 2006
  end-page: 12396
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Rethinking the fear circuit: the central nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition, consolidation, and expression of pavlovian fear conditioning
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 11
  start-page: 121
  year: 1999
  end-page: 128
  ident: bib13
  article-title: The effect of stressor controllability on stress-induced neuropeptide mRNA expression within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
  publication-title: J Neuroendocrinol
– volume: 161
  start-page: 195
  year: 2004
  end-page: 216
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
– volume: 117
  start-page: 121
  year: 2005
  end-page: 127
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, pain, and perceived life control: associations with psychosocial and physical functioning
  publication-title: Pain
– volume: 87
  start-page: 72
  year: 2006
  end-page: 81
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Non-associative defensive responses of rats to ferret odor
  publication-title: Physiol Behav
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2317
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2322
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Inverse amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to surprised faces
  publication-title: Neuroreport
– volume: 61
  start-page: 10
  year: 2006
  end-page: 26
  ident: bib25
  article-title: A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: it’s not what you thought it was
  publication-title: Am Psychol
– volume: 61
  start-page: 43
  year: 2000
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
  publication-title: J Clin Psychiatry
– volume: 23
  start-page: 11054
  year: 2003
  end-page: 11064
  ident: bib31
  article-title: The prefrontal cortex regulates lateral amygdala neuronal plasticity and responses to previously conditioned stimuli
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 16
  start-page: 723
  year: 2006
  end-page: 727
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies
  publication-title: Curr Opin Neurobiol
– volume: 47
  start-page: 783
  year: 2005
  end-page: 786
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Synaptic mechanisms of associative memory in the amygdala
  publication-title: Neuron
– volume: 132
  start-page: 943
  year: 2005
  end-page: 953
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Infralimbic cortex activation increases c-Fos expression in intercalated neurons of the amygdala
  publication-title: Neuroscience
– volume: 13
  start-page: 728
  year: 2006
  end-page: 733
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Microstimulation reveals opposing influences of prelimbic and infralimbic cortex on the expression of conditioned fear
  publication-title: Learn Mem
– volume: 18
  start-page: 331
  year: 2005
  end-page: 342
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Personal resources, coping self-efficacy, and quake exposure as predictors of psychological distress following the 1999 earthquake in Turkey
  publication-title: J Trauma Stress
– volume: 26
  start-page: 13264
  year: 2006
  end-page: 13272
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Previous experience with behavioral control over stress blocks the behavioral and dorsal raphe nucleus activating effects of later uncontrollable stress: role of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 19
  start-page: 10575
  year: 1999
  end-page: 10583
  ident: bib33
  article-title: An inhibitory interface gates impulse traffic between the input and output stations of the amygdala
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 26
  start-page: 4415
  year: 2006
  end-page: 4425
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 25
  start-page: 166
  year: 2005
  end-page: 172
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Relationship of quality of life and perceived control with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms 3 to 6 months after myocardial infarction
  publication-title: J Cardiopulm Rehabil
– volume: 100
  start-page: 669
  year: 1986
  end-page: 674
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Stressor controllability and the pituitary-adrenal system
  publication-title: Behav Neurosci
– volume: 119
  start-page: 280
  year: 2005
  end-page: 292
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Ferret odor as a processive stress model in rats: neurochemical, behavioral, and endocrine evidence
  publication-title: Behav Neurosci
– volume: 60
  start-page: 376
  year: 2006
  end-page: 382
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research-past, present, and future
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
– volume: 142
  start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 20
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Interactions among the medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and midline thalamus in emotional and cognitive processing in the rat
  publication-title: Neuroscience
– volume: 11
  start-page: 525
  year: 2004
  end-page: 535
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Emotional perseveration: an update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction
  publication-title: Learn Mem
– volume: 26
  start-page: 13264
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib2
  article-title: Previous experience with behavioral control over stress blocks the behavioral and dorsal raphe nucleus activating effects of later uncontrollable stress: role of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3630-06.2006
– volume: 23
  start-page: 23
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib10
  article-title: Temporary inactivation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis but not of the amygdala blocks freezing induced by trimethylthiazoline, a component of fox feces
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-01-00023.2003
– volume: 118
  start-page: 389
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib23
  article-title: Electrical stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex reduces conditioned fear in a temporally specific manner
  publication-title: Behav Neurosci
  doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.389
– volume: 11
  start-page: 525
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib36
  article-title: Emotional perseveration: an update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction
  publication-title: Learn Mem
  doi: 10.1101/lm.79504
– volume: 26
  start-page: 4415
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib39
  article-title: Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3215-05.2006
– volume: 132
  start-page: 943
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib3
  article-title: Infralimbic cortex activation increases c-Fos expression in intercalated neurons of the amygdala
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.01.020
– volume: 11
  start-page: 485
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib4
  article-title: Context and behavioral processes in extinction
  publication-title: Learn Mem
  doi: 10.1101/lm.78804
– volume: 985
  start-page: 218
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib8
  article-title: Role of the amygdala in fear extinction measured with potentiated startle
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07084.x
– volume: 100
  start-page: 669
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib17
  article-title: Stressor controllability and the pituitary-adrenal system
  publication-title: Behav Neurosci
  doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.100.5.669
– volume: 8
  start-page: 365
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib1
  article-title: Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nn1399
– volume: 45
  start-page: 806
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib5
  article-title: Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00297-2
– volume: 119
  start-page: 280
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib20
  article-title: Ferret odor as a processive stress model in rats: neurochemical, behavioral, and endocrine evidence
  publication-title: Behav Neurosci
  doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.280
– volume: 1008
  start-page: 112
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib32
  article-title: Applying learning principles to the treatment of post-trauma reactions
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1196/annals.1301.012
– volume: 61
  start-page: 10
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib25
  article-title: A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: it’s not what you thought it was
  publication-title: Am Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.10
– volume: 11
  start-page: 121
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib13
  article-title: The effect of stressor controllability on stress-induced neuropeptide mRNA expression within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
  publication-title: J Neuroendocrinol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1999.00300.x
– volume: 5
  start-page: 844
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib19
  article-title: Neuronal signalling of fear memory
  publication-title: Nat Rev Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nrn1535
– volume: 23
  start-page: 11054
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib31
  article-title: The prefrontal cortex regulates lateral amygdala neuronal plasticity and responses to previously conditioned stimuli
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-35-11054.2003
– volume: 60
  start-page: 376
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib30
  article-title: Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research-past, present, and future
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.004
– volume: 51
  start-page: 32
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib40
  article-title: Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat
  publication-title: Synapse
  doi: 10.1002/syn.10279
– volume: 26
  start-page: 12387
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib43
  article-title: Rethinking the fear circuit: the central nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition, consolidation, and expression of pavlovian fear conditioning
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4316-06.2006
– volume: 71
  start-page: 55
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib22
  article-title: Projections of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices to the amygdala: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00417-3
– volume: 13
  start-page: 728
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib42
  article-title: Microstimulation reveals opposing influences of prelimbic and infralimbic cortex on the expression of conditioned fear
  publication-title: Learn Mem
  doi: 10.1101/lm.306106
– volume: 47
  start-page: 783
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib18
  article-title: Synaptic mechanisms of associative memory in the amygdala
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.009
– volume: 23
  start-page: 8800
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib28
  article-title: Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-25-08800.2003
– volume: 16
  start-page: 723
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib27
  article-title: Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies
  publication-title: Curr Opin Neurobiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2006.07.004
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1207
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib29
  article-title: Stress-induced enhancement of fear learning: an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.010
– volume: 19
  start-page: 10575
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib33
  article-title: An inhibitory interface gates impulse traffic between the input and output stations of the amygdala
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-23-10575.1999
– volume: 25
  start-page: 166
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib9
  article-title: Relationship of quality of life and perceived control with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms 3 to 6 months after myocardial infarction
  publication-title: J Cardiopulm Rehabil
  doi: 10.1097/00008483-200505000-00008
– volume: 117
  start-page: 121
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib26
  article-title: Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, pain, and perceived life control: associations with psychosocial and physical functioning
  publication-title: Pain
  doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.028
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib16
  article-title: The role of the human amygdala in the production of conditioned fear responses
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.020
– volume: 161
  start-page: 195
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib6
  article-title: Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.195
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2317
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib14
  article-title: Inverse amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to surprised faces
  publication-title: Neuroreport
  doi: 10.1097/00001756-200312190-00006
– volume: 30
  start-page: 188
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib15
  article-title: Neural circuits and mechanisms involved in pavlovian fear conditioning: a critical review
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.005
– volume: 27
  start-page: 840
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib7
  article-title: Activity in prelimbic cortex is necessary for the expression of learned, but not innate, fears
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5327-06.2007
– volume: 87
  start-page: 72
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib21
  article-title: Non-associative defensive responses of rats to ferret odor
  publication-title: Physiol Behav
  doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.044
– volume: 1071
  start-page: 67
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib35
  article-title: Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1196/annals.1364.007
– volume: 5
  start-page: 369
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib38
  article-title: Neuroimaging and neurocircuitry in post-traumatic stress disorder: what is currently known
  publication-title: Curr Psychiatry Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0072-7
– volume: 36
  start-page: 495
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib24
  article-title: Controllability and predictability in acquired motivation
  publication-title: Annu Rev Psychol
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.36.020185.002431
– volume: 142
  start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib41
  article-title: Interactions among the medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and midline thalamus in emotional and cognitive processing in the rat
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.06.027
– volume: 290
  start-page: 213
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib34
  article-title: Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: an anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/cne.902900205
– volume: 61
  start-page: 43
  issue: Suppl 5
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib12
  article-title: Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
  publication-title: J Clin Psychiatry
– volume: 23
  start-page: 743
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib11
  article-title: The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
  doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00016-0
– volume: 18
  start-page: 331
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042_bib37
  article-title: Personal resources, coping self-efficacy, and quake exposure as predictors of psychological distress following the 1999 earthquake in Turkey
  publication-title: J Trauma Stress
  doi: 10.1002/jts.20032
SSID ssj0000543
Score 2.2723897
Snippet Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information concerning...
Abstract Fear conditioning and fear extinction play key roles in the development and treatment of anxiety-related disorders, yet there is little information...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1495
SubjectTerms Acoustic Stimulation - adverse effects
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Association Learning - drug effects
Association Learning - physiology
Behavior, Animal
Conditioning, Classical - drug effects
Conditioning, Classical - physiology
Electroshock - adverse effects
Escape Reaction - physiology
Extinction, Psychological - drug effects
Extinction, Psychological - physiology
Fear
fear conditioning
fear extinction
Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic - drug effects
GABA Agonists - pharmacology
Helplessness, Learned
Male
medial prefrontal cortex
Muscimol - pharmacology
Mustela putorius furo
Neurology
Prefrontal Cortex - drug effects
PTSD
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
spontaneous recovery
Stress, Physiological - physiopathology
stressor controllability
Title Controllable versus uncontrollable stressors bi-directionally modulate conditioned but not innate fear
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0306452207004204
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0306452207004204
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.042
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17478046
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19723212
https://www.proquest.com/docview/70561596
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1978104
Volume 146
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07b9swECbSZOlStEkf7iPhUHRjTL1ICUUHw2jgtmiWNkA2gqQoVIEjB5E8ZOlv751IOXaTAAayijxQOh6PR-q77wj5GDnnpBEVA1vKGSY_Ml04wVye2zQqSi4tXuj_PBWzs_T7eXa-Q6ZDLgzCKoPv9z6999bhyThoc3xV1-NfGO0iHzhHhvYYOUH34qQQYNp7k28_Zqe3Djnz4Dnoz1Bg4B7tYV5rtJEuMBomxzyNH9qn7sah_8Mp1_ank-fkWQgs6cS_-wuy45p9cjBp4FB9eUM_0R7q2d-hH5Bq6gHqc8ybogjMWLYUNrj1pz6JZHHdUlMzr6T-1nB-Qy8XJRb9chQESs91VFKz7Giz6GjdNNhUwQp6Sc5Ovv6ezlgouMCsSHjHRGm4iZJMSwFhYcVlZSAgK7mOi9RIbRMIkJzRuhCpKY1NqwTOa9ZomRXWmFwkr8huA2O-IVRyA54TTzswSU5gHFrFOs-4lS42MhuRYlCvsoGNHItizNUAO7tQ61OD5TKl4omCqRmRZCV75Tk5tpL6PMyiGrJOwU8q2Dq2kpb3Sbs2LPlWRaqNFVd3zHJEvqwkNyx765GPBpNTsPTxf45u3GIJI2LFOAg9Hu4h8XyYFWJEXnsTvdUX1k3gKbTIDeNddUDa8c2Wpv7T049HSJPG07eP_K535OmAveT5e7LbXS_dBwjwOnNInhz_jQ7DMv4HBpNXNA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3BTtwwELUQHMqlKgXabQv4UPUW1kkcO1HFAa1ACwUugMTNsh1HTbVkEckeuPTbOxMny24p0kq9xh45sWfGz87MG0K-hs45aUQRgC6lASY_BjpzInBpanmY5UxavNC_vBLjW35-l9ytkVGfC4NhlZ3v9z699dbdk2E3m8OHshxeI9pFPnCGDO0RcoJucDBftM7D389xHoBJfI1kODpj9555tA3yWiCNdB2fYXzIePTaLvUShf4dTLmwO52-I287WEmP_ZtvkTVXvSfbxxUcqe-f6DfaBnq2N-jbpBj58PQJZk1RDMuY1RS2t8WnPoVk-lhTUwZ-ito7w8kTvZ_mWPLLURDIPdNRTs2sodW0oWVVYVMB9rNDbk9PbkbjoCu3EFgRsyYQuWEmjBMtBYDCgsnCABzLmY4ybqS2McAjZ7TOBDe5sbyI4bRmjZZJZo1JRbxL1isY8yOhkhnwm3jWgSVyAlFoEek0YVa6yMhkQLJ-epXtuMixJMZE9UFnv9Ti0mCxTKlYrGBpBiSeyz54Ro6VpL73q6j6nFPwkgo2jpWk5b-kXd0ZfK1CVUeKqRdKOSBHc8klvV555INe5RQYPv7N0ZWbzmBErBcHwOP1HhJPh0kmBuSDV9Hn-cKqCYxDi1xS3nkHJB1fbqnKny35eIgkaYx_-s_vOiBvxjeXF-ri7OrHZ7LZR2Gy9AtZbx5nbg-gXmP2W1P-A-zwV_g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Controllable+versus+uncontrollable+stressors+bi-directionally+modulate+conditioned+but+not+innate+fear&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.au=Baratta%2C+M.V&rft.au=Christianson%2C+J.P&rft.au=Gomez%2C+D.M&rft.au=Zarza%2C+C.M&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft.issn=0306-4522&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1495&rft.epage=1503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuroscience.2007.03.042&rft.externalDBID=ECK1-s2.0-S0306452207004204&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S0306452207004204
thumbnail_m http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F03064522%2FS0306452207X07371%2Fcov150h.gif