Efficacy of a solution-based approach for making sodalite waste forms for an oxide reduction salt utilized in the reprocessing of used uranium oxide fuel

This paper describes the various approaches evaluated for making solution-derived sodalite with a LiCl–Li2O oxide reduction salt selected to dissolve used uranium oxide fuel so the uranium can be recovered and recycled. The approaches include modified sol–gel and solution-based synthesis processes....

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Published inJournal of nuclear materials Vol. 459; no. C; pp. 313 - 322
Main Authors Riley, Brian J., Pierce, David A., Frank, Steven M., Matyáš, Josef, Burns, Carolyne A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier B.V 01.04.2015
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Abstract This paper describes the various approaches evaluated for making solution-derived sodalite with a LiCl–Li2O oxide reduction salt selected to dissolve used uranium oxide fuel so the uranium can be recovered and recycled. The approaches include modified sol–gel and solution-based synthesis processes. As-made products were mixed with 5 and 10mass% of a Na2O–B2O3–SiO2 glass binder and these, along with product without a binder, were heated using either a cold-press-and-sinter method or hot uniaxial pressing. The results demonstrate the limitation of sodalite yield due to the fast intermediate reactions between Na+ and Cl− to form halite in solution and Li2O and SiO2 to form lithium silicates (e.g., Li2SiO3 or Li2Si2O5) in the calcined and sintered pellets. The results show that pellets can be made with high sodalite fractions in the crystalline product (∼92mass%) and low porosities using a solution-based approach and this LiCl–Li2O salt but that the incorporation of Li into the sodalite is low.
AbstractList This paper describes the various approaches evaluated for making solution-derived sodalite with a LiCl–Li2O oxide reduction salt selected to dissolve used uranium oxide fuel so the uranium can be recovered and recycled. The approaches include modified sol–gel and solution-based synthesis processes. As-made products were mixed with 5 and 10mass% of a Na2O–B2O3–SiO2 glass binder and these, along with product without a binder, were heated using either a cold-press-and-sinter method or hot uniaxial pressing. The results demonstrate the limitation of sodalite yield due to the fast intermediate reactions between Na+ and Cl− to form halite in solution and Li2O and SiO2 to form lithium silicates (e.g., Li2SiO3 or Li2Si2O5) in the calcined and sintered pellets. The results show that pellets can be made with high sodalite fractions in the crystalline product (∼92mass%) and low porosities using a solution-based approach and this LiCl–Li2O salt but that the incorporation of Li into the sodalite is low.
This paper describes the various approaches evaluated for making solution-derived sodalite with a LiClLi sub(2)O oxide reduction salt selected to dissolve used uranium oxide fuel so the uranium can be recovered and recycled. The approaches include modified sol-gel and solution-based synthesis processes. As-made products were mixed with 5 and 10 mass% of a Na sub(2)O-B sub(2)O sub(3)-SiO sub(2) glass binder and these, along with product without a binder, were heated using either a cold-press-and-sinter method or hot uniaxial pressing. The results demonstrate the limitation of sodalite yield due to the fast intermediate reactions between Na super(+) and Cl super(-) to form halite in solution and Li sub(2)O and SiO sub(2) to form lithium silicates (e.g., Li sub(2)SiO sub(3) or Li sub(2)Si sub(2)O sub(5)) in the calcined and sintered pellets. The results show that pellets can be made with high sodalite fractions in the crystalline product (~92 mass%) and low porosities using a solution-based approach and this LiCl-Li sub(2)O salt but that the incorporation of Li into the sodalite is low.
This paper describes the various approaches attempted to make solution-derived sodalite with a LiCl-Li2O oxide reduction salt used to dissolve used uranium oxide fuel so the uranium can be recovered and recycled. The approaches include modified sol-gel and solutionbased synthesis processes. As-made products were mixed with 5 and 10 mass% of a Na2O-B2O3- SiO2 glass binder and these, along with product without a binder, were heated using either a cold-press-and-sinter method or hot uniaxial pressing. The results demonstrate the limitation of sodalite yield due to the fast intermediate reactions between Na+ and Cl- to form halite in solution and Li2O and SiO2 to form lithium silicates (e.g., Li2SiO3 or Li2Si2O5) in the calcined and sintered pellets. The results show that pellets can be made with high sodalite fractions in the crystalline product (~92 mass%) and low porosities using a solution-based approach and this LiCl-Li2O salt but that the incorporation of Li into the sodalite is low.
Author Pierce, David A.
Matyáš, Josef
Frank, Steven M.
Riley, Brian J.
Burns, Carolyne A.
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Snippet This paper describes the various approaches evaluated for making solution-derived sodalite with a LiCl–Li2O oxide reduction salt selected to dissolve used...
This paper describes the various approaches evaluated for making solution-derived sodalite with a LiClLi sub(2)O oxide reduction salt selected to dissolve used...
This paper describes the various approaches attempted to make solution-derived sodalite with a LiCl-Li2O oxide reduction salt used to dissolve used uranium...
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StartPage 313
SubjectTerms Binders
electrochemical
Lithium
lithium chloride
NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
Nuclear fuels
Oxides
Pellets
Reduction
Sodalite
Uranium oxides
Title Efficacy of a solution-based approach for making sodalite waste forms for an oxide reduction salt utilized in the reprocessing of used uranium oxide fuel
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.09.042
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1718929316
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1732837568
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1177662
Volume 459
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