Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach

Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBMC infectious diseases Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 20 - 17
Main Authors Eslahi, Aida Vafae, Badri, Milad, Khorshidi, Ali, Majidiani, Hamidreza, Hooshmand, Elham, Hosseini, Hamid, Taghipour, Ali, Foroutan, Masoud, Pestehchian, Nader, Firoozeh, Farzaneh, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Zibaei, Mohammad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 07.01.2020
BioMed Central
BMC
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Beef cattle
Cats
Child
Child, Preschool
Communicable animal diseases
Conferences and conventions
Diseases
Dogs
Epidemiology
Feces - parasitology
Foxes - parasitology
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humans
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Iran - epidemiology
Jackals - parasitology
Meta-analysis
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Prevalence
Reason
Risk Factors
Roundworm infections
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
Statistics
Studies
Systematic review
Toxascaris
Toxascaris - immunology
Toxascaris - isolation & purification
Toxascaris leonina
Toxocara
Toxocara canis
Toxocara canis - immunology
Toxocara canis - isolation & purification
Toxocara cati
Toxocariasis
Toxocariasis - epidemiology
Toxocariasis - parasitology
Young Adult
Zoonoses
Iran
Toxocara canis
Toxocara cati
Iran
Toxocariasis
Systematic review
Toxascaris leonina
Meta-analysis
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019. The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved. The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0-31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6-43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7-43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3-77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3-13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8-18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20-37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1-22.0%), respectively. Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.
AbstractList Abstract Background Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019. Methods The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved. Results The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0–31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6–43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7–43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3–77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3–13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8–18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20–37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1–22.0%), respectively. Conclusion Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.
Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019. The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved. The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0-31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6-43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7-43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3-77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3-13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8-18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20-37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1-22.0%), respectively. Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.
Background Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019. Methods The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved. Results The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0-31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6-43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7-43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3-77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3-13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8-18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20-37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1-22.0%), respectively. Conclusion Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken. Keywords: Systematic review, Meta-analysis, Toxocariasis, Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina, Iran
Background Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019. Methods The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved. Results The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0–31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6–43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7–43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3–77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3–13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8–18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20–37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1–22.0%), respectively. Conclusion Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.
Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019.BACKGROUNDToxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019.The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved.METHODSThe available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved.The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0-31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6-43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7-43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3-77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3-13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8-18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20-37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1-22.0%), respectively.RESULTSThe weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0-31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6-43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7-43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3-77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3-13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8-18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20-37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1-22.0%), respectively.Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.CONCLUSIONOur meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.
Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was contrived to assess the prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in carnivore and human hosts in different regions of Iran from April 1969 to June 2019. The available online articles of English (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Ovid) and Persian (SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Iran Doc) databases and also the articles that presented in held parasitology congresses of Iran were involved. The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) was 24.2% (95% CI: 18.0-31.0%) and 32.6% (95% CI: 22.6-43.4%), respectively. Also, pooled prevalence in jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was 23.3% (95% CI: 7.7-43.2%) and 69.4% (95% CI: 60.3-77.8%), correspondingly. Weighted mean prevalence of human cases with overall 28 records was 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3-13.1%). The weighted prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, and Toxascaris leonina was represented as 13.8% (95% CI: 9.8-18.3%), 28.5% (95% CI: 20-37.7%) and 14.3% (95% CI: 8.1-22.0%), respectively. Our meta-analysis results illustrate a considerable prevalence rate of Toxocara/Toxascaris, particularly in cats and dogs of northern parts of Iran. The presence of suitable animal hosts, optimum climate and close contact of humans and animals would have been the reason for higher seroprevalence rates of human cases in our region. Given the significance clinical outcomes of human Toxocara/Toxascaris, necessary measures should be taken.
ArticleNumber 20
Audience Academic
Author Riahi, Seyed Mohammad
Zibaei, Mohammad
Khorshidi, Ali
Majidiani, Hamidreza
Badri, Milad
Foroutan, Masoud
Hooshmand, Elham
Pestehchian, Nader
Eslahi, Aida Vafae
Hosseini, Hamid
Taghipour, Ali
Firoozeh, Farzaneh
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Aida Vafae
  surname: Eslahi
  fullname: Eslahi, Aida Vafae
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Milad
  surname: Badri
  fullname: Badri, Milad
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Khorshidi
  fullname: Khorshidi, Ali
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hamidreza
  surname: Majidiani
  fullname: Majidiani, Hamidreza
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Elham
  surname: Hooshmand
  fullname: Hooshmand, Elham
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Hamid
  surname: Hosseini
  fullname: Hosseini, Hamid
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Taghipour
  fullname: Taghipour, Ali
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Masoud
  surname: Foroutan
  fullname: Foroutan, Masoud
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Nader
  surname: Pestehchian
  fullname: Pestehchian, Nader
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Farzaneh
  surname: Firoozeh
  fullname: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Seyed Mohammad
  surname: Riahi
  fullname: Riahi, Seyed Mohammad
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Mohammad
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2265-7460
  surname: Zibaei
  fullname: Zibaei, Mohammad
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31910815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkk1v1DAQhiNURNuFH8AFReJCDyl27PXHBamqKKxUqQgKV2tiO7teEnuxk9L-e5xuC90KJJSDM5Nn3nFm3sNizwdvi-IlRscYC_Y24VpwWaEaVZTPZSWeFAeYclzVhNC9B-_7xWFKa4QwF7V8VuwTLDESeH5QfP8U7RV01mtbhra8DNdBQ4QSvJkCSDlyqXS-tXpwwZfQB78sV2MP_hYC73roJqJcxJz76YZV2dsBKvDQ3aRcDJtNDKBXz4unbUbti7tzVnw9e395-rE6v_iwOD05rzSrxVBxwgnlkmLDKasRI41oUdMSwzlipjEasEbSMC2NoIy2llJNaqhZ00iGhCGzYrHVNQHWahPzBeONCuDUbSLEpYI4ON1ZhTRhuQvCyBBKJBYEc8SRFBZyMIes9W6rtRmb3hpt_RCh2xHd_eLdSi3DlWIy_4MUWeDNnUAMP0abBtW7pG3XgbdhTGpaD5NS5vaz4vUjdB3GmKc4URRxTgWu_1DLvDaVFxNyXz2JqhOGBRd5s5PW8V-o_BjbO51t1Lqc3yk42inIzGCvhyWMKanFl8__z15822VfPRzg78ndWzADfAvoGFKKtlXaDTB5Ld_YdQojNZldbc2ustnVZHY1jRY_qrwX_3fNL3ED_M4
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_14202_vetworld_2023_1043_1051
crossref_primary_10_33245_2310_4902_2024_192_2_88_101
crossref_primary_10_1080_14614103_2023_2177013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vprsr_2021_100568
crossref_primary_10_1645_23_56
crossref_primary_10_1093_trstmh_trae039
crossref_primary_10_34172_ijep_2021_21
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2024_101572
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_025_10605_2
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_2721202
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11686_023_00772_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12243553
crossref_primary_10_4103_abr_abr_88_22
crossref_primary_10_5812_pedinfect_123107
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_021_06867_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11121520
crossref_primary_10_1080_09273948_2021_1875007
crossref_primary_10_4103_abr_abr_36_22
crossref_primary_10_1093_trstmh_trab056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2022_105717
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12639_024_01725_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_20477724_2021_2008701
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11686_021_00423_2
crossref_primary_10_58803_saa_v2i2_14
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12639_022_01525_y
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0022149X25000161
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cimid_2021_101643
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11686_021_00340_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_parepi_2024_e00351
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12639_024_01755_2
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_2132696
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2024_101826
crossref_primary_10_1111_pim_70005
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12639_020_01320_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14071022
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0031182022001032
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3024063
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_023_08250_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13028_021_00584_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10020250
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11686_024_00904_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s41182_022_00425_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20216972
crossref_primary_10_3390_allergies4030009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_parepi_2022_e00260
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carpath_2022_107496
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vprsr_2021_100579
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cimid_2022_101801
crossref_primary_10_5812_modernc_128079
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_021_07115_w
crossref_primary_10_1093_trstmh_trab104
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2020_109093
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_920182
crossref_primary_10_21303_2504_5679_2021_001987
crossref_primary_10_1002_ccr3_5043
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_2771837
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.12.011
10.1002/jcla.21844
10.1017/S0022149X18000354
10.1007/s40475-013-0010-7
10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.06.002
10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30331-6
10.1007/s00436-009-1647-y
10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.03.022
10.1079/JOH200179
10.3347/kjp.2010.48.4.331
10.3201/eid1812.120664
10.1017/S0022149X10000738
10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.02.007
10.1038/s41467-017-02649-z
10.1371/journal.pntd.0001382
10.2174/1871523018666181210115840
10.1016/S1471-4922(03)00027-8
10.1186/1756-3305-5-152
10.1007/s00436-012-2909-7
10.1186/s13071-017-2329-8
10.1155/2013/109580
10.4269/ajtmh.13-0725
10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.033
10.2174/1573403X12666160803100436
10.1371/journal.pntd.0003116
10.1016/j.pt.2014.07.003
10.1186/s13071-015-0870-x
10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.02.007
10.1111/pim.12428
10.1002/sim.1186
10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.03.022
10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02229.x
10.1556/AVet.2012.062
10.1371/journal.pntd.0000400
10.1098/rsbl.2018.0840
10.4269/ajtmh.17-0542
10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1281
10.14202/vetworld.2016.1248-1258
10.1093/trstmh/try118
10.1016/j.parint.2016.09.001
10.1128/JCM.38.4.1409-1413.2000
10.1016/j.pt.2009.01.006
10.2478/s11687-012-0001-6
10.1371/journal.pone.0099059
10.26444/aaem/102293
10.4178/epih.e2018016
10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.001
10.1097/XEB.0000000000000055
10.4102/jsava.v81i2.124
10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.10.009
10.1007/s00436-010-2067-8
10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.07.004
10.1179/136485910X12607012373957
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.
2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s). 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: The Author(s). 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QL
7T2
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
M7N
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12879-020-4759-8
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Public Health Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Health & Safety Science Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Public Health
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList




Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Statistics
EISSN 1471-2334
EndPage 17
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_0c36746010d34391831707098ea9185a
PMC6947998
A618781084
31910815
10_1186_s12879_020_4759_8
Genre Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Iran
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Iran
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
23N
2WC
53G
5VS
6J9
6PF
7X7
88E
8C1
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
AAWTL
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
IOV
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
-A0
3V.
ACRMQ
ADINQ
C24
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PMFND
7QL
7T2
7U9
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
H94
K9.
M7N
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c628t-737347941d7462063b8f0bf3d7706dbdca1c09d6c9d8464fe44c32a26bb9608d3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1471-2334
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:28:47 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:26:27 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 02:24:51 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 05:07:06 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:45:10 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:46:29 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 03:45:27 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 04:01:45 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:59:55 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:57:40 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:57 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Toxocara canis
Toxocara cati
Iran
Toxocariasis
Systematic review
Toxascaris leonina
Meta-analysis
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c628t-737347941d7462063b8f0bf3d7706dbdca1c09d6c9d8464fe44c32a26bb9608d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Feature-3
ObjectType-Evidence Based Healthcare-1
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
ORCID 0000-0003-2265-7460
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1186/s12879-020-4759-8
PMID 31910815
PQID 2340774812
PQPubID 42582
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0c36746010d34391831707098ea9185a
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6947998
proquest_miscellaneous_2334699934
proquest_journals_2340774812
gale_infotracmisc_A618781084
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A618781084
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A618781084
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A618781084
pubmed_primary_31910815
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12879_020_4759_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_020_4759_8
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-01-07
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-01-07
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-01-07
  day: 07
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: London
PublicationTitle BMC infectious diseases
PublicationTitleAlternate BMC Infect Dis
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher BioMed Central Ltd
BioMed Central
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: BioMed Central
– name: BMC
References I Sommerfelt (4759_CR51) 2006; 140
H Yamasaki (4759_CR39) 2000; 38
M Zibaei (4759_CR31) 2010; 12
GMSG Moreira (4759_CR28) 2014; 30
M Zibaei (4759_CR33) 2007; 24
E Hayashi (4759_CR41) 2005; 36
AC Becker (4759_CR48) 2012; 111
F Lötsch (4759_CR40) 2016; 65
A Villeneuve (4759_CR53) 2015; 8
RJ Weaver (4759_CR34) 2018; 9
J Millán (4759_CR46) 2009; 106
A Okulewicz (4759_CR60) 2012; 49
M Fisher (4759_CR26) 2003; 19
DM Scott (4759_CR63) 2014; 9
M Badri (4759_CR19) 2017; 10
AN Berrett (4759_CR2) 2017; 97
A Bolivar-Mejia (4759_CR43) 2014; 1
S Aghamolaie (4759_CR9) 2019; 113
PR Torgerson (4759_CR42) 2009; 14
E Swai (4759_CR57) 2010; 2
M Zibaei (4759_CR37) 2013; 2013
M Zibaei (4759_CR7) 2014; 4
M Zibaei (4759_CR45) 2017; 18
E Zewdu (4759_CR58) 2010; 14
D Xhaxhiu (4759_CR47) 2001; 108
JPS Neo (4759_CR1) 2017; 203
F Mikaeili (4759_CR15) 2013; 89
D Moher (4759_CR22) 2010; 8
I Sariego (4759_CR52) 2012; 6
M Tavassoli (4759_CR16) 2000; 55
E Aromataris (4759_CR23) 2015; 3
AV Eslahi (4759_CR20) 2017; 12
CM Gherman (4759_CR62) 2017; 10
M Foroutan (4759_CR21) 2018; 40
T Luty (4759_CR44) 2001; 75
I Okoye (4759_CR59) 2011; 85
P Deplazes (4759_CR64) 2013; 61
F Lötsch (4759_CR5) 2017; 20
MJ Day (4759_CR65) 2012; 18
D Otranto (4759_CR61) 2019; 9
S Mukaratirwa (4759_CR56) 2010; 81
B Maleki (4759_CR17) 2018; 54
CN Macpherson (4759_CR4) 2013; 43
K Chalkowski (4759_CR49) 2019; 15
M Zibaei (4759_CR36) 2010; 48
G Rubinsky-Elefant (4759_CR25) 2010; 104
M Zibaei (4759_CR38) 2016; 30
J Higgins (4759_CR24) 2002; 21
C Strube (4759_CR6) 2013; 193
G Ma (4759_CR30) 2017; 18
RM Lee (4759_CR3) 2014; 8
DM Woodhall (4759_CR8) 2014; 90
M Zibaei (4759_CR10) 2017; 13
M Zibaei (4759_CR18) 2019; 26
N Labarthe (4759_CR50) 2004; 123
S Aghaei (4759_CR29) 2018; 182
T Moskvina (4759_CR55) 2016; 9
J Chen (4759_CR54) 2012; 5
K de Ruiter (4759_CR13) 2017; 39
H Smith (4759_CR27) 2009; 25
M Choobineh (4759_CR14) 2019; 93
M Zibaei (4759_CR32) 2017; 11
M Badri (4759_CR11) 2014; 16
M Zibaei (4759_CR12) 2019; 18
PJ Hotez (4759_CR35) 2009; 3
References_xml – volume: 9
  start-page: 370
  year: 2019
  ident: 4759_CR61
  publication-title: Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.12.011
– volume: 30
  start-page: 248
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 4759_CR38
  publication-title: J Clin Lab Anal
  doi: 10.1002/jcla.21844
– volume: 93
  start-page: 306
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 4759_CR14
  publication-title: J Helminthol
  doi: 10.1017/S0022149X18000354
– volume: 1
  start-page: 62
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR43
  publication-title: Curr Trop Med Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s40475-013-0010-7
– volume: 123
  start-page: 133
  issue: 13
  year: 2004
  ident: 4759_CR50
  publication-title: Vet Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.06.002
– volume: 18
  start-page: e14
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR30
  publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30331-6
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1399
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  ident: 4759_CR41
  publication-title: Public Health
– volume: 106
  start-page: 183
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 4759_CR46
  publication-title: Parasitol Res
  doi: 10.1007/s00436-009-1647-y
– volume: 182
  start-page: 298
  year: 2018
  ident: 4759_CR29
  publication-title: Acta Trop
  doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.03.022
– volume: 75
  start-page: 153
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 4759_CR44
  publication-title: J Helminthol
  doi: 10.1079/JOH200179
– volume: 14
  start-page: 17
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR58
  publication-title: Ethiop Vet J
– volume: 48
  start-page: 331
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR36
  publication-title: Korean J Parasitol
  doi: 10.3347/kjp.2010.48.4.331
– volume: 18
  start-page: e1
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 4759_CR65
  publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis
  doi: 10.3201/eid1812.120664
– volume: 85
  start-page: 415
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 4759_CR59
  publication-title: J Helminthol
  doi: 10.1017/S0022149X10000738
– volume: 203
  start-page: 40
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR1
  publication-title: Vet Microbiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.02.007
– volume: 89
  start-page: 593
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 4759_CR15
  publication-title: Iran J Parasitol
– volume: 2
  start-page: 63
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR57
  publication-title: Int J Anim Vet Adv
– volume: 9
  start-page: 73
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 4759_CR34
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02649-z
– volume: 6
  start-page: e1382
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 4759_CR52
  publication-title: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001382
– volume: 18
  start-page: 233
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR45
  publication-title: Iran J Vet Res
– volume: 18
  start-page: 82
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 4759_CR12
  publication-title: Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem
  doi: 10.2174/1871523018666181210115840
– volume: 19
  start-page: 167
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 4759_CR26
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/S1471-4922(03)00027-8
– volume: 5
  start-page: 152
  year: 2012
  ident: 4759_CR54
  publication-title: Parasit Vectors
  doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-152
– volume: 111
  start-page: 849
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 4759_CR48
  publication-title: Parasitol Res
  doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-2909-7
– volume: 10
  start-page: 419
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR62
  publication-title: Parasit Vectors
  doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2329-8
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 109580
  year: 2013
  ident: 4759_CR37
  publication-title: Biomed Res Int
  doi: 10.1155/2013/109580
– volume: 90
  start-page: 810
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR8
  publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0725
– volume: 24
  start-page: 39
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 4759_CR33
  publication-title: Trop Biomed
– volume: 193
  start-page: 375
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 4759_CR6
  publication-title: Vet Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.033
– volume: 13
  start-page: 56
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR10
  publication-title: Curr Cardiol Rev
  doi: 10.2174/1573403X12666160803100436
– volume: 8
  start-page: e3116
  issue: 8
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR3
  publication-title: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003116
– volume: 30
  start-page: 456
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR28
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2014.07.003
– volume: 8
  start-page: 281
  year: 2015
  ident: 4759_CR53
  publication-title: Parasit Vectors
  doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0870-x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 336
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR22
  publication-title: Int J Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.02.007
– volume: 39
  start-page: e12428
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR13
  publication-title: Parasite Immunol
  doi: 10.1111/pim.12428
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1539
  issue: 11
  year: 2002
  ident: 4759_CR24
  publication-title: Stat Med
  doi: 10.1002/sim.1186
– volume: 140
  start-page: 296
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2006
  ident: 4759_CR51
  publication-title: Vet Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.03.022
– volume: 14
  start-page: 341
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 4759_CR42
  publication-title: Tropical Med Int Health
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02229.x
– volume: 61
  start-page: 147
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 4759_CR64
  publication-title: Acta Vet Hung
  doi: 10.1556/AVet.2012.062
– volume: 3
  start-page: e400
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 4759_CR35
  publication-title: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000400
– volume: 55
  start-page: 71
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 4759_CR16
  publication-title: J Fac Vet Med Univ Tehran
– volume: 15
  start-page: 20180840
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 4759_CR49
  publication-title: Biol Lett
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0840
– volume: 11
  start-page: 557
  issue: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR32
  publication-title: J Helminthol
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1846
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR2
  publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0542
– volume: 4
  start-page: S53
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR7
  publication-title: Asian Pac J Trop Biomed
  doi: 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1281
– volume: 12
  start-page: 63
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR31
  publication-title: Nepal Med Coll J
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1248
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 4759_CR55
  publication-title: Vet World
  doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.1248-1258
– volume: 113
  start-page: 116
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 4759_CR9
  publication-title: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
  doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try118
– volume: 65
  start-page: 632
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 4759_CR40
  publication-title: Parasitol Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.09.001
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1409
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  ident: 4759_CR39
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.4.1409-1413.2000
– volume: 25
  start-page: 182
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 4759_CR27
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2009.01.006
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 4759_CR60
  publication-title: Helminthologia
  doi: 10.2478/s11687-012-0001-6
– volume: 9
  start-page: e99059
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR63
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099059
– volume: 26
  start-page: 154
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 4759_CR18
  publication-title: Ann Agric Environ Med
  doi: 10.26444/aaem/102293
– volume: 40
  start-page: e2018016
  year: 2018
  ident: 4759_CR21
  publication-title: Epidemiol Health
  doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018016
– volume: 12
  start-page: 230
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR20
  publication-title: Irani J Parasitol
– volume: 54
  start-page: 97
  year: 2018
  ident: 4759_CR17
  publication-title: Alexandria J Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.001
– volume: 3
  start-page: 132
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 4759_CR23
  publication-title: Int J Evid Based Healthc
  doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000055
– volume: 81
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR56
  publication-title: J S Afr Vet Assoc
  doi: 10.4102/jsava.v81i2.124
– volume: 16
  start-page: 95
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 4759_CR11
  publication-title: J Shahrekord Uuniv Med Sci
– volume: 20
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR5
  publication-title: Travel Med Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.10.009
– volume: 108
  start-page: 341
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 4759_CR47
  publication-title: Parasitol Res
  doi: 10.1007/s00436-010-2067-8
– volume: 43
  start-page: 999
  issue: 12–13
  year: 2013
  ident: 4759_CR4
  publication-title: Int J Parasitol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.07.004
– volume: 104
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 4759_CR25
  publication-title: Ann Trop Med Parasitol
  doi: 10.1179/136485910X12607012373957
– volume: 10
  start-page: 58
  year: 2017
  ident: 4759_CR19
  publication-title: Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
SSID ssj0017829
Score 2.4916024
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a meta-analysis was...
Background Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a...
Abstract Background Toxocariasis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease caused by species of Toxocara and Toxascaris, common in dogs and cats. Herein, a...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 20
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Beef cattle
Cats
Child
Child, Preschool
Communicable animal diseases
Conferences and conventions
Diseases
Dogs
Epidemiology
Feces - parasitology
Foxes - parasitology
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humans
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Iran - epidemiology
Jackals - parasitology
Meta-analysis
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Prevalence
Reason
Risk Factors
Roundworm infections
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
Statistics
Studies
Systematic review
Toxascaris
Toxascaris - immunology
Toxascaris - isolation & purification
Toxascaris leonina
Toxocara
Toxocara canis
Toxocara canis - immunology
Toxocara canis - isolation & purification
Toxocara cati
Toxocariasis
Toxocariasis - epidemiology
Toxocariasis - parasitology
Young Adult
Zoonoses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Ni9UwEA-yB_Eiflt3lSiCIJRNmzRNjqu47AqroLuyt5Cv6qLbLtv3wD_fmTR9vCLqxWNffi19M5PMTDP5DSEvObKC160ube0ZJCiclY6pWLpGcM9sqF0iqz75II_OxPvz5nyr1RfWhE30wJPg9pnnshWYNgSOp0QVODwwU62ihYsmhUbg8-ZkKu8fgN_TeQ-zUnJ_hFUY3gdTJeS3K9XCCyWy_t-X5C2ftKyX3HJAh3fI7Rw50oPpje-SG7G_R26e5L3x--Q7sjHZdIaIDh09HX6Cm7q21PYBL-zosd8gnauvepr6DNHUpC-BbH9xCcYICHoMHoziJ1p6GVe2tJm5hM4M5A_I2eG707dHZW6lUHpZq1XZ8haPjIoqgCxrCEuc6pjreGhbJoML3lae6SC9DhCQiC4K4Xlta-kcpDgq8Idkpx_6-JhQC7IMddCKRS18ZZ0OLjaVh7iBxa7RBWGzaI3PPOPY7uKHSfmGkmbShgFtGNSGUQV5vbnlaiLZ-Bv4DeprA0R-7PQDWI3JVmP-ZTUFeYHaNsiA0WOJzVe7Hkdz_PGLOZCValXFlPgT6POnBehVBnUD_E1v87EGEBYyay2QewskzGO_HJ4tz-R1ZDQ1h4S7FRCFFeT5ZhjvxNq4Pg5rxHAhIc7n8IhHk6FuhAMLLDy7agrSLkx4Ib3lSH_xLbGMSw0Go9WT_yHuXXKrxsmHn67aPbKzul7HpxDMrdyzNG9_ATGDQL4
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3raxQxEA9aQfwivj2tEkUQhKXZTTaPT1LF0gpV0Fb6LeS1tWh36-0d-Oc7k8udXcR-3M3ssjszmUcy-Q0hrziigjfKVK4JDBIUzirPdKp8K3hgLjY-g1UffpL7x-LjSXtSFtzGUla5tonZUMch4Br5TsMh9VAC_NHbi18Vdo3C3dXSQuM6uYHQZajV6mSTcNXg_UzZyay13BnBFsNXYcKEKHeVnviiDNn_r2G-5JmmVZOX3NDeHXK7xI90dyXwu-Ra6u-Rm4dlh_w--YGYTC6fJKJDR4-G3-Cs5o66PuKFGwN2HaTrGqye5m5DNLfqy0SuPzsHlQQKegB-jOJCLT1PC1e5gl9C1zjkD8jx3oej9_tVaahQBdnoRaW4woOjoo5KyAaCE6875jselWIy-hhcHZiJMpgIYYnokhCBN66R3kOioyN_SLb6oU-PCXXAy9hEo1kyItTOm-hTWweIHljqWjMjbM1aGwraODa9-Glz1qGlXUnDgjQsSsPqGXmzeeRiBbVxFfE7lNeGEFGy841hfmrLpLMscAl_Ciln5HjCWEOwBCbO6OTgonUz8hKlbREHo8dCm1O3HEd78Pmb3ZW1VrpmWvyP6OuXCdHrQtQN8JvBlcMNwCzE15pQbk8oYTaH6fBa82yxJqP9q_sz8mIzjE9ihVyfhiXScCEh2ufwikcrRd0wB8wsvLtuZ0RNVHjCvelIf_Y9Y41LAwpj9JOrP-spudXgtMKlKbVNthbzZXoGwdrCP88z8g_fezrI
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31910815
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2340774812
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2334699934
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6947998
https://doaj.org/article/0c36746010d34391831707098ea9185a
Volume 20
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3di9QwEA_3AeKL-G31XKIIglBNmzRJH0RujzvuhD1lvZXFl5Am7Xl41-p-wPnfO5Nt1yuePvlS6ObXLp3JZGby8RtCXnBkBU9VHtvUMUhQOIsLpsu4yAR3zPq0CGTVo2N5OBHvp9l0g3TlrVoBzq9N7bCe1GR2_vryx893YPBvg8Fr-WYOYyz8GyZCyF4X602yDY5JYUGDkfi9qADOMG8XNq99rOeaAoP_n-P0FUfV30R5xSsd3Ca32nCS7q70f4dslPVdcmPULpjfI9-QosmGg0W0qehJcwm-a2aprT3e2LnDIoS025JV01B8iIbKfQFk67MLkBQg6BG4NYrztvSiXNjYtnQmtKMlv08mB_sne4dxW18hdjLVi1hxhedIReKVkCnEKoWuWFFxrxSTvvDOJo7lXrrcQ5QiqlIIx1ObyqKAvEd7_oBs1U1dPiLUgix96nPNyly4xBa5L8oscRBMsLLK8oiwTrTGteTjWAPj3IQkREuz0oYBbRjUhtERebV-5PuKeeNf4CHqaw1E0uzwQzM7Na0NGua4hC-FDNRzPHCsIXaCES_XpYWbzEbkOWrbIC1GjftuTu1yPjdHHz6bXZlopROmxd9An8Y90MsWVDXwmc62Zx1AWEi31UPu9JBg3K7f3PU809mGSTlk4UpAaBaRZ-tmfBI3zNVls0QMFxKCfw6veLjqqGvhwKgL706yiKheF-5Jr99Sn30N1OMyhw6T68f_Q9xPyM0UjQ_ns9QO2VrMluVTiPAWxYBsqqmCq95LBmR7uH_8cTwIsyWDYNFwHQ-__ALAbk7k
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELfGkIAXxDeFAQaBkJCiObbjOA8IjcHUsnVI0KG9Gcd2xrQtGU0r4J_ib-QuTcoixN72mPpiNffps8-_I-S5QFRwnmaR5Y5BgiJYlDMdojyRwjHred6AVY931XBPfthP9lfI7-4uDJZVdj6xcdS-crhHvs4FpB6phHj05vR7hF2j8HS1a6GxUIvt8OsHpGz169E7kO8LzrfeTzaHUdtVIHKK61mUihRvT8rYp1JxiNC5LlheCJ-mTPncOxs7lnnlMg-xWRZBSie45SrPYbWvvYB5L5HLUoBp4s30zWVJSQzRNmtPTmOt1mvw_cAFTNAQVS_SvdjXtAj4NxCciYT9Ks0zYW_rBrnerlfpxkLBbpKVUN4iV8btifxtcoQYULa5uUSrgk6qnxAcp5ba0uODrR12OaRdzVdJm-5GtGkN2BDZ8vAETAAo6AjiJsWNYXoSZjayLV4K7XDP75C9C2H1XbJaVmW4T6gFXnruM81CJl1s88znIYkdrFZYKJJsQFjHWuNadHNssnFsmixHK7OQhgFpGJSG0QPyavnK6QLa4zzityivJSGicjc_VNMD0xq5YU4o-FJIcb3AG80aFmfgUjMdLDwkdkCeobQN4m6UWNhzYOd1bUYfv5gNFetUx0zL_xF9_tQjetkSFRV8prPtZQpgFuJ59SjXepTgPVx_uNM803qv2vy1tQF5uhzGN7EirwzVHGmEVJBdCJji3kJRl8wBtw5zx8mApD0V7nGvP1IefmuwzVUGCpPpB-f_rSfk6nAy3jE7o93th-QaRxPDbbF0jazOpvPwCBaKs_xxY52UfL1od_AHw7V2lQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Toxocara+and+Toxascaris+infection+among+human+and+animals+in+Iran+with+meta-analysis+approach&rft.jtitle=BMC+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Aida+Vafae+Eslahi&rft.au=Milad+Badri&rft.au=Ali+Khorshidi&rft.au=Hamidreza+Majidiani&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.pub=BMC&rft.eissn=1471-2334&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=17&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12879-020-4759-8&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_0c36746010d34391831707098ea9185a
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2334&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2334&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2334&client=summon