Geographic isolation and climatic variability contribute to genetic differentiation in fragmented populations of the long-lived subalpine conifer Pinus cembra L. in the western Alps - Tóth, Endre Gy; Tremblay, Francine; Housset, Johann M.; Bergeron, Yves; Carcaillet, Christopher (BMC ecology and evolution, 2019)
Keywords: Analysis; Animal behavior; Bayes Theorem; Bayesian analysis; Biodiversity; Biodiversity and Ecology; Climate Change; Climate effects; Climate variability; Climatic variability; Coniferous trees; Differentiation; Diversity; Ecosystem; Endangered & extinct species; Environmental conditions; Environmental Sciences; Evolution; Extinction; Forests; Gene flow; Genes; Genetic analysis; Genetic aspects; Genetic diversity; Genetic isolation; Genetic markers; Genetic research; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Geographical distribution; Geography; Haplotypes; Heterogeneity; Heterozygosity; Inbreeding; Inbreeding depression; Isolation; Microsatellites; Mountain forests; Paleoecology; Pines; Pinus - genetics; Pinus cembra; Population; Population genetics; Population stability; Principal Component Analysis; Refugia; Spatial distribution; Species; Treeline; Europe; Alps; Climatic variability; Isolation; Gene flow; Differentiation; Pinus cembra; Diversity