Source-Sink Balance and Carbon Allocation below Ground in Plants Exposed to Ozone

The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed...

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Published in	The New phytologist Vol. 157; no. 2; pp. 213 - 228
Main Author	Andersen, Christian P.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford, UK Blackwell Science 01.02.2003 Blackwell Science Ltd Blackwell
Subjects	Acid soils Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology biochemical pathways Biological and medical sciences carbohydrate signaling carbohydrates carbon carbon allocation Carbon dioxide dry matter partitioning ecosystems Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution environmental exposure Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology growth and development Lead Leaves Non agrochemicals pollutants Ozone Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Pine trees plant development plant growth Plant roots Plants Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals rhizodeposition root systems roots Seedlings soil Soil ecology soil food webs soil processes source-sink relationships source–sink balance symbionts symbiosis Tansley Reviews Terrestrial environment, soil, air troposphere tropospheric ozone carbohydrate signaling Growth symbionts Resource allocation Environmental factor Ozone Oxidant Review Metabolism Source sink relationship Carbon cycle Pollutant Signal transduction tropospheric ozone Phytotoxicity rhizodeposition Ecosystem source-sink balance Air pollution carbon allocation roots soil processes roots soil processes
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Abstract	The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above-ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below-ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered.
AbstractList	The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on aboveground effects, ozone has the potential to alter belowground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above-ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below-ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source–sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above‐ground sources and sinks 216 IV. Decreased allocation below ground 218 V. Carbon flux to soils 220 VI. Soil food web 223 VII. Summary, conclusions and future research 223 Acknowledgements 223 References 223 Summary The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above‐ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below‐ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above-ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below-ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source-sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above-ground sources and sinks 216 IV. Decreased allocation below ground 218 V. Carbon flux to soils 220 VI. Soil food web 223 VII. Summary, conclusions and future research 223 Acknowledgements 223 References 223.The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above-ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below-ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source-sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above-ground sources and sinks 216 IV. Decreased allocation below ground 218 V. Carbon flux to soils 220 VI. Soil food web 223 VII. Summary, conclusions and future research 223 Acknowledgements 223 References 223. The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above‐ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below‐ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source–sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above‐ground sources and sinks 216 IV. Decreased allocation below ground 218 V. Carbon flux to soils 220 VI. Soil food web 223 VII. Summary, conclusions and future research 223 Acknowledgements 223 References 223 The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above‐ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below‐ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source–sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above‐ground sources and sinks 216 IV. Decreased allocation below ground 218 V. Carbon flux to soils 220 VI. Soil food web 223 VII. Summary, conclusions and future research 223 Acknowledgements 223 References 223 The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still, there is limited understanding regarding the possible effects of ozone on soil processes. In this review, the effects of ozone are discussed using the flow of carbon from the atmosphere, through the plant to soils, and back to the atmosphere as a framework. A conceptual model based on carbohydrate signaling is used to illustrate physiological changes in response to ozone, and to discuss possible feedbacks that may occur. Despite past emphasis on above-ground effects, ozone has the potential to alter below-ground processes and hence ecosystem characteristics in ways that are not currently being considered. Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source-sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above-ground sources and sinks 216 IV. Decreased allocation below ground 218 V. Carbon flux to soils 220 VI. Soil food web 223 VII. Summary, conclusions and future research 223 Acknowledgements 223 References 223.
Author	Andersen, Christian P.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Christian P. surname: Andersen fullname: Andersen, Christian P.
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14529637$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33873636$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	carbohydrate signaling Growth symbionts Resource allocation Environmental factor Ozone Oxidant Review Metabolism Source sink relationship Carbon cycle Pollutant Signal transduction tropospheric ozone Phytotoxicity rhizodeposition Ecosystem source-sink balance Air pollution carbon allocation roots soil processes roots soil processes
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Notes	Note: The information in this article has been funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. It has been subjected to the Agency's peer and administrative review, and it has been approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2
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Publisher	Blackwell Science Blackwell Science Ltd Blackwell
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Snippet	The role of tropospheric ozone in altering plant growth and development has been the subject of thousands of publications over the last several decades. Still,... Contents Summary 213 I. Introduction 213 II. Source–sink model: carbohydrate signaling 214 III. Effect of ozone on above‐ground sources and sinks 216 IV....
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SubjectTerms	Acid soils Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology biochemical pathways Biological and medical sciences carbohydrate signaling carbohydrates carbon carbon allocation Carbon dioxide dry matter partitioning ecosystems Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution environmental exposure Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology growth and development Lead Leaves Non agrochemicals pollutants Ozone Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Pine trees plant development plant growth Plant roots Plants Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals rhizodeposition root systems roots Seedlings soil Soil ecology soil food webs soil processes source-sink relationships source–sink balance symbionts symbiosis Tansley Reviews Terrestrial environment, soil, air troposphere tropospheric ozone
Title	Source-Sink Balance and Carbon Allocation below Ground in Plants Exposed to Ozone
URI	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1514029 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046%2Fj.1469-8137.2003.00674.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33873636 https://www.proquest.com/docview/19191394 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2515688768 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524267913 https://www.proquest.com/docview/49055624
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