Development of Electroactive and Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing (Anammox) Biofilms from Digestate in Microbial Fuel Cells

Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used to feed H-type MFC reactors, one with a graphite anode preconditioned with Geobacter sulfurreducens and the other with an unconditioned graphi...

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Published inBioMed research international Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors Palma, Luca Di, Geri, Alberto, Mancini, Daniele, Petroni, Gianluca, Di Domenico, Enea Gino, Ascenzioni, Fiorentina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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Abstract Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used to feed H-type MFC reactors, one with a graphite anode preconditioned with Geobacter sulfurreducens and the other with an unconditioned graphite anode. The data demonstrate that the digestate acts as a carbon source, and even in the absence of anode preconditioning, electroactive bacteria colonise the anodic chamber, producing a maximum power density of 172.2 mW/m2. The carbon content was also reduced by up to 60%, while anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, which were found in the anodic compartment of the reactors, contributed to nitrogen removal from the digestate. Overall, these results demonstrate that MFCs can be used to recover anammox bacteria from natural sources, and it may represent a promising bioremediation unit in anaerobic digestor plants for the simultaneous nitrogen removal and electricity generation using digestate as substrate.
AbstractList Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used to feed H-type MFC reactors, one with a graphite anode preconditioned with Geobacter sulfurreducens and the other with an unconditioned graphite anode. The data demonstrate that the digestate acts as a carbon source, and even in the absence of anode preconditioning, electroactive bacteria colonise the anodic chamber, producing a maximum power density of 172.2 mW/m super(2) . The carbon content was also reduced by up to 60%, while anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, which were found in the anodic compartment of the reactors, contributed to nitrogen removal from the digestate. Overall, these results demonstrate that MFCs can be used to recover anammox bacteria from natural sources, and it may represent a promising bioremediation unit in anaerobic digestor plants for the simultaneous nitrogen removal and electricity generation using digestate as substrate.
Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used to feed H-type MFC reactors, one with a graphite anode preconditioned with Geobacter sulfurreducens and the other with an unconditioned graphite anode. The data demonstrate that the digestate acts as a carbon source, and even in the absence of anode preconditioning, electroactive bacteria colonise the anodic chamber, producing a maximum power density of 172.2 mW/m2. The carbon content was also reduced by up to 60%, while anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, which were found in the anodic compartment of the reactors, contributed to nitrogen removal from the digestate. Overall, these results demonstrate that MFCs can be used to recover anammox bacteria from natural sources, and it may represent a promising bioremediation unit in anaerobic digestor plants for the simultaneous nitrogen removal and electricity generation using digestate as substrate.
Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used to feed H-type MFC reactors, one with a graphite anode preconditioned with Geobacter sulfurreducens and the other with an unconditioned graphite anode. The data demonstrate that the digestate acts as a carbon source, and even in the absence of anode preconditioning, electroactive bacteria colonise the anodic chamber, producing a maximum power density of 172.2 mW/m(2). The carbon content was also reduced by up to 60%, while anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, which were found in the anodic compartment of the reactors, contributed to nitrogen removal from the digestate. Overall, these results demonstrate that MFCs can be used to recover anammox bacteria from natural sources, and it may represent a promising bioremediation unit in anaerobic digestor plants for the simultaneous nitrogen removal and electricity generation using digestate as substrate.
Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used to feed H-type MFC reactors, one with a graphite anode preconditioned with Geobacter sulfurreducens and the other with an unconditioned graphite anode. The data demonstrate that the digestate acts as a carbon source, and even in the absence of anode preconditioning, electroactive bacteria colonise the anodic chamber, producing a maximum power density of 172.2 mW/m 2 . The carbon content was also reduced by up to 60%, while anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, which were found in the anodic compartment of the reactors, contributed to nitrogen removal from the digestate. Overall, these results demonstrate that MFCs can be used to recover anammox bacteria from natural sources, and it may represent a promising bioremediation unit in anaerobic digestor plants for the simultaneous nitrogen removal and electricity generation using digestate as substrate.
Audience Academic
Author Palma, Luca Di
Petroni, Gianluca
Mancini, Daniele
Ascenzioni, Fiorentina
Geri, Alberto
Di Domenico, Enea Gino
AuthorAffiliation 1 Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology “C. Darwin”, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
3 Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
2 Astronautic Electric and Energetic Engineering Department, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Astronautic Electric and Energetic Engineering Department, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
– name: 3 Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
– name: 1 Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology “C. Darwin”, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26273609$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2015 Enea Gino Di Domenico et al.
COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2015 Enea Gino Di Domenico et al. Enea Gino Di Domenico et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2015 Enea Gino Di Domenico et al. 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2015 Enea Gino Di Domenico et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2015 Enea Gino Di Domenico et al. Enea Gino Di Domenico et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright © 2015 Enea Gino Di Domenico et al. 2015
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Snippet Microbial Fuel cells (MFCs) have been proposed for nutrient removal and energy recovery from different wastes. In this study the anaerobic digestate was used...
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pubmed
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Alternative energy sources
Ammonia
Ammonium Compounds - metabolism
Anaerobiosis - physiology
Anodes
Anodic
Bacteria
Bacteria, Nitrifying
Biochemical fuel cells
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioelectric Energy Sources - microbiology
Biofilms - growth & development
Biogas
Chemical oxygen demand
Cytochrome
Electricity
Electricity generation
Electrodes
Fuel cells
Geobacter - growth & development
Geobacter - metabolism
Geobacter sulfurreducens
Graphite
Graphite - metabolism
Microbial mats
Microorganisms
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nitrogen removal
Production processes
Reactors
Studies
Technology application
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Title Development of Electroactive and Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing (Anammox) Biofilms from Digestate in Microbial Fuel Cells
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1055152
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/351014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26273609
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1702620876
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1709168093
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1730073301
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4530212
Volume 2015
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