Strictinin: A Key Ingredient of Tea
Strictinin is a relatively tiny ellagitannin, which is found in many plants as a minor constituent. Catechins are known as the major constituents in the young leaves of most tea plants, while strictinin was found as a major constituent in the Pu’er tea plant. In some Pu’er tea varieties, strictinin...
Saved in:
| Published in | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 28; no. 9; p. 3961 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
08.05.2023
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Strictinin is a relatively tiny ellagitannin, which is found in many plants as a minor constituent. Catechins are known as the major constituents in the young leaves of most tea plants, while strictinin was found as a major constituent in the Pu’er tea plant. In some Pu’er tea varieties, strictinin was identified as the most abundant phenolic compound rather than catechins. In the past decade, strictinin was demonstrated to possess several functional activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, anti-obesity, laxative, anticaries, anti-allergic, antipsoriatic, antihyperuricemia, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects. These functional activities were in accordance with the therapeutic effects empirically perceived for Pu’er tea. Evidently, strictinin is the key ingredient in Pu’er tea that acts as a herbal medicine. In functionally-based applications, an instant powder of Pu’er tea infusion was formulated as an active raw material to be supplemented in food, cosmetics, and beverages; a new type of tea named Bitter Citrus Tzen Tea was developed by combining three teas empirically consumed to expel the cold, and new edible oral care products were designed for caries prevention by supplementation with Pu’er tea extract. More functional activities and practical applications of strictinin are scientifically anticipated in follow-up research. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Strictinin is a relatively tiny ellagitannin, which is found in many plants as a minor constituent. Catechins are known as the major constituents in the young leaves of most tea plants, while strictinin was found as a major constituent in the Pu’er tea plant. In some Pu’er tea varieties, strictinin was identified as the most abundant phenolic compound rather than catechins. In the past decade, strictinin was demonstrated to possess several functional activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, anti-obesity, laxative, anticaries, anti-allergic, antipsoriatic, antihyperuricemia, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects. These functional activities were in accordance with the therapeutic effects empirically perceived for Pu’er tea. Evidently, strictinin is the key ingredient in Pu’er tea that acts as a herbal medicine. In functionally-based applications, an instant powder of Pu’er tea infusion was formulated as an active raw material to be supplemented in food, cosmetics, and beverages; a new type of tea named Bitter Citrus Tzen Tea was developed by combining three teas empirically consumed to expel the cold, and new edible oral care products were designed for caries prevention by supplementation with Pu’er tea extract. More functional activities and practical applications of strictinin are scientifically anticipated in follow-up research. Strictinin is a relatively tiny ellagitannin, which is found in many plants as a minor constituent. Catechins are known as the major constituents in the young leaves of most tea plants, while strictinin was found as a major constituent in the Pu'er tea plant. In some Pu'er tea varieties, strictinin was identified as the most abundant phenolic compound rather than catechins. In the past decade, strictinin was demonstrated to possess several functional activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, anti-obesity, laxative, anticaries, anti-allergic, antipsoriatic, antihyperuricemia, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects. These functional activities were in accordance with the therapeutic effects empirically perceived for Pu'er tea. Evidently, strictinin is the key ingredient in Pu'er tea that acts as a herbal medicine. In functionally-based applications, an instant powder of Pu'er tea infusion was formulated as an active raw material to be supplemented in food, cosmetics, and beverages; a new type of tea named Bitter Citrus Tzen Tea was developed by combining three teas empirically consumed to expel the cold, and new edible oral care products were designed for caries prevention by supplementation with Pu'er tea extract. More functional activities and practical applications of strictinin are scientifically anticipated in follow-up research.Strictinin is a relatively tiny ellagitannin, which is found in many plants as a minor constituent. Catechins are known as the major constituents in the young leaves of most tea plants, while strictinin was found as a major constituent in the Pu'er tea plant. In some Pu'er tea varieties, strictinin was identified as the most abundant phenolic compound rather than catechins. In the past decade, strictinin was demonstrated to possess several functional activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, anti-obesity, laxative, anticaries, anti-allergic, antipsoriatic, antihyperuricemia, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects. These functional activities were in accordance with the therapeutic effects empirically perceived for Pu'er tea. Evidently, strictinin is the key ingredient in Pu'er tea that acts as a herbal medicine. In functionally-based applications, an instant powder of Pu'er tea infusion was formulated as an active raw material to be supplemented in food, cosmetics, and beverages; a new type of tea named Bitter Citrus Tzen Tea was developed by combining three teas empirically consumed to expel the cold, and new edible oral care products were designed for caries prevention by supplementation with Pu'er tea extract. More functional activities and practical applications of strictinin are scientifically anticipated in follow-up research. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Tzen, Jason T. C. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; tctzen@dragon.nchu.edu.tw ; Tel.: +886-4-22840328 (ext. 776); Fax: +886-4-22853527 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; tctzen@dragon.nchu.edu.tw ; Tel.: +886-4-22840328 (ext. 776); Fax: +886-4-22853527 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jason T. C. orcidid: 0000-0002-4218-6363 surname: Tzen fullname: Tzen, Jason T. C. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37175375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1ksluFDEQhi0URBZ4AC6opVy4TPC-cEGjiGVEJA6Es2W7qwePuu3g7o6Ut8eTSdBMAPlgq_zXV_5ddYqOUk6A0GuCLxgz-N2QewhzDyPV2DAjyTN0QjjFC4a5Odo7H6PTcdxgTAkn4gU6ZooowZQ4QeffpxLDFFNM75tl8xXumlVaF2gjpKnJXXMN7iV63rl-hFcP-xn68enj9eWXxdW3z6vL5dUiSKqmhXBSMK045R3lCrQHSkIQHgQo773GstXaGGG460AE7rHpBFZEK9xqSQ07Q6sdt81uY29KHFy5s9lFex_IZW1dmWLowXJwjEmvJSMtF4F4zIC0irOgMA4tVNaHHetm9gO0oboprj-AHt6k-NOu860lmGjMJauEtw-Ekn_NME52iGOAvncJ8jxaqgkTkpv7h58_kW7yXFL9q62KKmII2VOtXXUQU5dr4bCF2qXiBhtdC1fVxT9UdbUwxFD738UaP0h4s-_0j8XHHleB2glCyeNYoLMhTm6KeWs89tWx3U6T_WuaaiZ5kvkI_3_Ob61wyws |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_4196_kjpp_2024_28_6_527 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2024_104622 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2025_156402 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1296190 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules30071448 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25021075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compag_2025_109955 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.aninu.2020.01.001 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113190 10.3390/nu12123665 10.1186/s12906-017-1620-8 10.1111/ijfs.13966 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.069 10.1248/cpb.30.766 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.10.006 10.1038/srep07237 10.1016/j.etap.2014.04.030 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30802-1 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175147 10.1007/s11418-021-01509-x 10.3390/molecules28020688 10.1021/jf503143g 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108893 10.1128/JVI.01492-10 10.1038/35037000 10.3389/fnut.2020.596823 10.1016/j.lwt.2005.11.008 10.1093/annonc/mds187 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.06.040 10.1093/ije/dyh198 10.1111/jdv.18296 10.1021/jf070323f 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00086-9 10.2165/00002018-200831010-00005 10.1007/s00403-021-02272-5 10.1006/bbrc.2000.4069 10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.033 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110899 10.1016/j.antiviral.2021.105075 10.3390/compounds2040024 10.1128/mr.50.4.353-380.1986 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116377 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1097_19 10.1016/j.jff.2018.06.020 10.5897/JMPR2017.6518 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1995.tb04034.x 10.1016/j.jds.2021.05.011 10.3164/jcbn.40.163 10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103497 10.1371/journal.pone.0217789 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.03.014 10.1007/s11926-017-0688-y 10.1021/jf501425m 10.3390/molecules26247455 10.3390/biology12020329 10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.06.008 10.3390/molecules28031080 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109032 10.1111/cob.12075 10.1055/s-0030-1250117 10.1021/np960040+ 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_768_19 10.3390/pathogens9070569 10.1186/1471-2180-13-187 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00182 10.1056/NEJMra1001389 10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.023 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114698 10.1039/p19830001765 10.3390/molecules26144134 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111977 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_406_19 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05010 10.1038/s41598-020-57784-3 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.02.036 10.1186/s12940-019-0551-x 10.1016/j.jfda.2014.07.007 10.1021/jf0718603 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104359 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112498 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004 10.1111/jfbc.12810 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG 2023 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023 by the author. 2023 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG – notice: 2023 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2023 by the author. 2023 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/molecules28093961 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef MEDLINE Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1420-3049 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_4ea336b8631d45c1b03e1d743c700cde PMC10180463 A749098804 37175375 10_3390_molecules28093961 |
| Genre | Journal Article Review |
| GeographicLocations | China Taiwan United States--US Puerto Rico |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China – name: Taiwan – name: Puerto Rico – name: United States--US |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, ROC grantid: MOST 111-2321-B-005-006 to JTC Tzen – fundername: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, ROC grantid: 111-2321-B-005-006 |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 123 2WC 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS AEGXH AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AFZYC AIAGR ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DIK DU5 E3Z EBD EMOBN ESX FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HMCUK HYE HZ~ I09 IAO IHR ITC KQ8 LK8 M1P MODMG O-U O9- OK1 P2P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RPM SV3 TR2 TUS UKHRP ~8M 3V. ABJCF BBNVY BHPHI CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF HCIFZ KB. M7P M~E NPM PDBOC PMFND 7XB 8FK AZQEC COVID DWQXO K9. PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQUKI 7X8 5PM PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c627t-5a65387424f247e8be21cc5be5e7bbb806d8899594afe5c4b09f5071870d86293 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 1420-3049 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:25:07 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:37:31 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 07:44:09 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 09:29:23 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 20:59:32 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:47:04 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:23:24 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:45 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:22:06 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Keywords | practical applications Pu’er tea strictinin functional activities ellagitannin |
| Language | English |
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c627t-5a65387424f247e8be21cc5be5e7bbb806d8899594afe5c4b09f5071870d86293 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4218-6363 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/4ea336b8631d45c1b03e1d743c700cde |
| PMID | 37175375 |
| PQID | 2812719119 |
| PQPubID | 2032355 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4ea336b8631d45c1b03e1d743c700cde pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10180463 proquest_miscellaneous_2813564929 proquest_journals_2812719119 gale_infotracmisc_A749098804 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A749098804 pubmed_primary_37175375 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_molecules28093961 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28093961 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-05-08 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-05-08 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2023 text: 2023-05-08 day: 08 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Molecules |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Lin (ref_58) 2019; 54 Ma (ref_30) 2020; 250 Chen (ref_66) 2014; 38 Kim (ref_43) 2014; 450 Kao (ref_64) 2020; 67 Dou (ref_9) 2007; 55 Liu (ref_44) 2022; 36 Lee (ref_32) 2013; 53 Babio (ref_50) 2015; 25 ref_53 Simmer (ref_77) 2020; 10 Rose (ref_78) 2019; 123 Wu (ref_19) 2020; 94 ref_17 Lin (ref_22) 2011; 85 Holgate (ref_41) 1999; 402 Yan (ref_31) 2020; 6 Foulkes (ref_59) 2010; 363 Li (ref_71) 2019; 43 Du (ref_24) 2021; 190 Dong (ref_68) 2014; 4 Filippatos (ref_35) 2008; 31 Lin (ref_48) 2022; 2 Modak (ref_55) 2007; 40 Ren (ref_46) 2022; 314 Brar (ref_61) 2018; 12 Lo (ref_70) 2014; 62 ref_25 Loesche (ref_38) 1986; 50 ref_23 Boyle (ref_60) 2012; 23 Chen (ref_11) 2014; 63 Haslam (ref_13) 1996; 59 Zheng (ref_15) 2002; 60 ref_20 Zhong (ref_45) 2022; 110 ref_62 Zhi (ref_34) 1995; 35 Chen (ref_33) 2018; 48 Goel (ref_76) 2020; 9 Sall (ref_36) 2014; 4 Thottam (ref_52) 2017; 19 Wang (ref_37) 2022; 154 Chen (ref_10) 2015; 23 Li (ref_26) 2020; 11 Hsieh (ref_28) 2016; 24 ref_72 Liao (ref_40) 2021; 16 Hsieh (ref_73) 2020; 315 Mizukami (ref_8) 2007; 55 Brittain (ref_27) 1987; 71 Tolmie (ref_57) 2023; 309 Brookes (ref_75) 2020; 103 ref_74 Enomoto (ref_4) 2021; 4 Lin (ref_16) 2020; 262 ref_39 Sun (ref_54) 2021; 142 Okuda (ref_1) 1982; 30 Parashar (ref_18) 2004; 33 Hari (ref_47) 2022; 929 Grandjean (ref_79) 2019; 18 Saha (ref_12) 2010; 88 Sheng (ref_14) 2020; 7 Wu (ref_29) 2007; 40 Kadioglu (ref_21) 2021; 133 Gao (ref_67) 2011; 77 Mady (ref_3) 2022; 284 Nishikawa (ref_51) 2020; 10 Tachibana (ref_42) 2001; 280 Wang (ref_69) 2014; 63 Nie (ref_65) 2012; 690 Tzen (ref_63) 2021; 1 Barkaoui (ref_56) 2017; 198 ref_2 Bansal (ref_80) 2019; 8 ref_5 Kim (ref_6) 2014; 62 Takayama (ref_49) 2021; 75 Yang (ref_7) 2019; 67 |
| References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 115 year: 2020 ident: ref_31 article-title: Antioxidant mechanism of tea polyphenols and its impact on health benefits publication-title: Anim. Nutr. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2020.01.001 – volume: 262 start-page: 113190 year: 2020 ident: ref_16 article-title: Theacrine and strictinin, two major ingredients for the anti-influenza activity of Yunnan Kucha tea publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113190 – ident: ref_72 doi: 10.3390/nu12123665 – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1620-8 – volume: 54 start-page: 516 year: 2019 ident: ref_58 article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysis of anti-hyperglycaemic effects of Pu-erh tea publication-title: Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.13966 – volume: 450 start-page: 824 year: 2014 ident: ref_43 article-title: IL-4 receptor α in non-lipid rafts is the target molecule of strictinin in inhibiting STAT6 activation publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.069 – volume: 30 start-page: 766 year: 1982 ident: ref_1 article-title: Casuariin, stachyurin and strictinin, new ellagitannins from Casuarina stricta and Stachyurus praecox publication-title: Chem. Pharm. Bull. doi: 10.1248/cpb.30.766 – volume: 25 start-page: 173 year: 2015 ident: ref_50 article-title: Associations between serum uric acid concentrations and metabolic syndrome and its components in the PREDIMED study publication-title: Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.10.006 – volume: 4 start-page: 7237 year: 2014 ident: ref_68 article-title: A dual character of flavonoids in influenza A virus replication and spread through modulating cell-autonomous immunity by MAPK signaling pathways publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep07237 – volume: 38 start-page: 279 year: 2014 ident: ref_66 article-title: Mucoactive effects of naringin in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury mice and beagle dogs publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2014.04.030 – volume: 71 start-page: 1147 year: 1987 ident: ref_27 article-title: Erythromycin publication-title: Med. Clin. N. Am. doi: 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30802-1 – volume: 929 start-page: 175147 year: 2022 ident: ref_47 article-title: Treatments for psoriasis: A journey from classical to advanced therapies. How far have we reached? publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175147 – volume: 75 start-page: 623 year: 2021 ident: ref_49 article-title: Ellagitannins from Rosa roxburghii suppress poly(I:C)-induced IL-8 production in human keratinocytes publication-title: J. Nat. Med. doi: 10.1007/s11418-021-01509-x – ident: ref_74 doi: 10.3390/molecules28020688 – volume: 62 start-page: 9279 year: 2014 ident: ref_6 article-title: In situ label-free visualization of orally dosed strictinin within mouse kidney by MALDI-MS imaging publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf503143g – volume: 315 start-page: 108893 year: 2020 ident: ref_73 article-title: Promotion of myotube differentiation and attenuation of muscle atrophy in murine C2C12 myoblast cells treated with teaghrelin publication-title: Chem.-Biol. Interact. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108893 – volume: 85 start-page: 4386 year: 2011 ident: ref_22 article-title: Hydrolyzable tannins (chebulagic acid and punicalagin) target viral glycoprotein-glycosaminoglycan interactions to inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 entry and cell-to-cell spread publication-title: J. Virol. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01492-10 – volume: 402 start-page: B2 year: 1999 ident: ref_41 article-title: The epidemic of allergy and asthma publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35037000 – volume: 4 start-page: 821 year: 2021 ident: ref_4 article-title: Unique distribution of ellagitannins in ripe strawberry fruit revealed by mass spectrometry imaging publication-title: Curr. Res. Nutr. Food Sci. – volume: 7 start-page: 596823 year: 2020 ident: ref_14 article-title: Theacrine From Camellia kucha and Its Health Beneficial Effects publication-title: Front. Nutr. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.596823 – volume: 40 start-page: 506 year: 2007 ident: ref_29 article-title: Antimutagenic and antimicrobial activities of pu-erh tea publication-title: LWT-Food Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2005.11.008 – volume: 1 start-page: 6 year: 2021 ident: ref_63 article-title: “Bitter Citrus Tzen Tea”—Introducing a new trend in healthy drinks for modern people publication-title: NCHU ARCH – volume: 23 start-page: vi7 year: 2012 ident: ref_60 article-title: Triple-negative breast cancer: Epidemiological considerations and recommendations publication-title: Ann. Oncol. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds187 – volume: 690 start-page: 207 year: 2012 ident: ref_65 article-title: Naringin attenuates EGF-induced MUC5AC secretion in A549 cells by suppressing the cooperative activities of MAPKs-AP-1 and IKKs-IκB-NF-κB signaling pathways publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.06.040 – volume: 33 start-page: 628 year: 2004 ident: ref_18 article-title: Severe acute respiratory syndrome: Review and lessons of the 2003 outbreak publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh198 – volume: 36 start-page: 1969 year: 2022 ident: ref_44 article-title: Global prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis in the past two decades: Current evidence publication-title: J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18296 – volume: 55 start-page: 4957 year: 2007 ident: ref_8 article-title: Simultaneous analysis of catechins, gallic acid, strictinin, and purine alkaloids in green tea by using catechol as an internal standard publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf070323f – volume: 60 start-page: 129 year: 2002 ident: ref_15 article-title: Theacrine (1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid) synthesis in leaves of a Chinese tea, kucha (Camellia assamica var. kucha) publication-title: Phytochemistry doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00086-9 – volume: 31 start-page: 53 year: 2008 ident: ref_35 article-title: Orlistat-associated adverse effects and drug interactions: A critical review publication-title: Drug Saf. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200831010-00005 – volume: 314 start-page: 633 year: 2022 ident: ref_46 article-title: Clinical efficacy and safety of using calcipotriol-betamethasone compounding agent for psoriasis treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Arch. Dermatol. Res. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02272-5 – volume: 280 start-page: 53 year: 2001 ident: ref_42 article-title: Identification of an inhibitor for interleukin 4-induced epsilon germline transcription and antigen-specific IgE production in vivo publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.4069 – volume: 123 start-page: e95 year: 2019 ident: ref_78 article-title: Chlorhexidine allergy in the perioperative setting: A narrative review publication-title: Br. J. Anaesth. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.033 – volume: 154 start-page: 110899 year: 2022 ident: ref_37 article-title: Chemical constituents and biological properties of Pu-erh tea publication-title: Food Res. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110899 – volume: 190 start-page: 105075 year: 2021 ident: ref_24 article-title: Discovery of chebulagic acid and punicalagin as novel allosteric inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro publication-title: Antivir. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2021.105075 – volume: 2 start-page: 293 year: 2022 ident: ref_48 article-title: Assessing anti-psoriatic effects of bitter Pu’er tea and its three major compounds, strictinin, theacrine and epigallocatechin gallate in Iimiquimod-treated mice publication-title: Compounds doi: 10.3390/compounds2040024 – volume: 50 start-page: 353 year: 1986 ident: ref_38 article-title: Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay publication-title: Microbiol. Rev. doi: 10.1128/mr.50.4.353-380.1986 – volume: 309 start-page: 116377 year: 2023 ident: ref_57 article-title: The potential antidiabetic properties of green and purple tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O Kuntze], purple tea ellagitannins, and urolithins publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116377 – volume: 9 start-page: 473 year: 2020 ident: ref_76 article-title: Antibiotic prescriptions in pediatric dentistry: A review publication-title: J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1097_19 – volume: 48 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: ref_33 article-title: Pancreatic lipase inhibition of strictinin isolated from Pu’er tea (Cammelia sinensis) and its anti-obesity effects in C57BL6 mice publication-title: J. Funct. Foods doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.06.020 – volume: 12 start-page: 7 year: 2018 ident: ref_61 article-title: A novel anti-triple negative breast cancer compound isolated from medicinal herb Myrothamnus flabellifolius publication-title: J. Med. Plant Res. J. Med. Plant Res. doi: 10.5897/JMPR2017.6518 – volume: 35 start-page: 1103 year: 1995 ident: ref_34 article-title: Review of limited systemic absorption of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, in healthy human volunteers publication-title: J. Clin. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1995.tb04034.x – volume: 16 start-page: 1331 year: 2021 ident: ref_40 article-title: Pu’er tea rich in strictinin and catechins prevents biofilm formation of two cariogenic bacteria, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus publication-title: J. Dent. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2021.05.011 – volume: 40 start-page: 163 year: 2007 ident: ref_55 article-title: Indian herbs and herbal drugs used for the treatment of diabetes publication-title: J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.40.163 – volume: 103 start-page: 103497 year: 2020 ident: ref_75 article-title: Current uses of chlorhexidine for management of oral disease: A narrative review publication-title: J. Dent. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103497 – ident: ref_62 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217789 – volume: 24 start-page: 722 year: 2016 ident: ref_28 article-title: Antibacterial and laxative activities of strictinin isolated from Pu’er tea (Camellia sinensis) publication-title: J. Food Drug Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.03.014 – volume: 19 start-page: 60 year: 2017 ident: ref_52 article-title: Gout and metabolic syndrome: A tangled web publication-title: Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. doi: 10.1007/s11926-017-0688-y – volume: 62 start-page: 5085 year: 2014 ident: ref_70 article-title: Teaghrelins, unique acylated flavonoid tetraglycosides in Chin-shin oolong tea, are putative oral agonists of the ghrelin receptor publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf501425m – volume: 67 start-page: 261 year: 2020 ident: ref_64 article-title: Analysis of major flavonoid glycosylates of Citrus aurantium L. cv. Hutou Gan publication-title: J. Agric. For. – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.3390/molecules26247455 – ident: ref_53 doi: 10.3390/biology12020329 – volume: 88 start-page: 10 year: 2010 ident: ref_12 article-title: Antiviral effect of strictinin on influenza virus replication publication-title: Antivir. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.06.008 – ident: ref_20 doi: 10.3390/molecules28031080 – volume: 110 start-page: 109032 year: 2022 ident: ref_45 article-title: The immunoregulatory effects of natural products on psoriasis via its action on Th17 cells versus regulatory T cells balance publication-title: Int. Immunopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109032 – volume: 4 start-page: 342 year: 2014 ident: ref_36 article-title: Orlistat induced fulminant hepatic failure publication-title: Clin. Obes. doi: 10.1111/cob.12075 – volume: 77 start-page: 16 year: 2011 ident: ref_67 article-title: Antitussive effect of naringin on experimentally induced cough in Guinea pigs publication-title: Planta Med. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1250117 – volume: 59 start-page: 205 year: 1996 ident: ref_13 article-title: Natural polyphenols (vegetable tannins) as drugs: Possible modes of action publication-title: J. Nat. Prod. doi: 10.1021/np960040+ – volume: 8 start-page: 3518 year: 2019 ident: ref_80 article-title: Antibiotic abuse during endodontic treatment: A contributing factor to antibiotic resistance publication-title: J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_768_19 – ident: ref_39 doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070569 – ident: ref_23 doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-187 – volume: 11 start-page: 182 year: 2020 ident: ref_26 article-title: Identification of chebulinic acid and chebulagic acid as novel influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitors publication-title: Front. Microbiol. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00182 – volume: 363 start-page: 1938 year: 2010 ident: ref_59 article-title: Triple-negative breast cancer publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1001389 – volume: 198 start-page: 338 year: 2017 ident: ref_56 article-title: Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of diabetes in Chtouka Ait Baha and Tiznit (Western Anti-Atlas), Morocco publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.023 – volume: 284 start-page: 114698 year: 2022 ident: ref_3 article-title: Polyphenolic profile and ethno pharmacological activities of Callistemon subulatus (Cheel) Craven leaves cultivated in Egypt publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114698 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1039/p19830001765 – ident: ref_5 doi: 10.3390/molecules26144134 – volume: 142 start-page: 11197 year: 2021 ident: ref_54 article-title: Therapeutic effects of Chinese herbal medicines and their extracts on diabetes publication-title: Biomed. Pharmacother. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111977 – volume: 10 start-page: 134 year: 2020 ident: ref_77 article-title: How fluoride protects dental enamel from demineralization publication-title: J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_406_19 – volume: 67 start-page: 5394 year: 2019 ident: ref_7 article-title: Tea is a significant dietary source of ellagitannins and ellagic acid publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05010 – volume: 63 start-page: 129 year: 2014 ident: ref_11 article-title: Tea from wild Pu’er tree is rich in strictnin, a phenolic compound possessing inhibitory potency on influenza virus publication-title: J. Agric. For. – volume: 10 start-page: 815 year: 2020 ident: ref_51 article-title: Xanthine oxidase inhibition attenuates insulin resistance and diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57784-3 – volume: 53 start-page: 619 year: 2013 ident: ref_32 article-title: Recent advances on the beneficial use and health implications of Pu-Erh tea publication-title: Food Res. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.02.036 – volume: 63 start-page: 89 year: 2014 ident: ref_69 article-title: Tzen oolong tea converted from oolong tea by baking and aging periodically publication-title: J. Agric. For. – volume: 18 start-page: 110 year: 2019 ident: ref_79 article-title: Developmental fluoride neurotoxicity: An updated review publication-title: Environ. Health doi: 10.1186/s12940-019-0551-x – volume: 23 start-page: 116 year: 2015 ident: ref_10 article-title: Significant elevation of antiviral activity of strictinin from Pu’er tea after thermal degradation to ellagic acid and gallic acid publication-title: J. Food Drug Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2014.07.007 – volume: 55 start-page: 7462 year: 2007 ident: ref_9 article-title: Identification and comparison of phenolic compounds in the preparation of oolong tea manufactured by semifermentation and drying processes publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf0718603 – volume: 133 start-page: 104359 year: 2021 ident: ref_21 article-title: Identification of novel compounds against three targets of SARS CoV-2 coronavirus by combined virtual screening and supervised machine learning publication-title: Comput. Biol. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104359 – volume: 250 start-page: 112498 year: 2020 ident: ref_30 article-title: Antimicrobial mechanism of strictinin isomers extracted from the root of Rosa roxburghii Tratt (Ci Li Gen) publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112498 – volume: 94 start-page: 44 year: 2020 ident: ref_19 article-title: The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know publication-title: Int. J. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004 – volume: 43 start-page: e12810 year: 2019 ident: ref_71 article-title: Identification of two teaghrelins in Shy-jih-chuen oolong tea publication-title: J. Food Biochem. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.12810 |
| SSID | ssj0021415 |
| Score | 2.4445002 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Strictinin is a relatively tiny ellagitannin, which is found in many plants as a minor constituent. Catechins are known as the major constituents in the young... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 3961 |
| SubjectTerms | Antibacterial agents Antidiabetics Antiviral agents Antiviral drugs Camellia sinensis Coronaviruses COVID-19 ellagitannin Flowers & plants functional activities Health aspects Obesity Phenols practical applications Pu’er tea Review strictinin Tea Viruses |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3Na9VAEB-0HvQi9Tu2SkRBEEI32e9eyrNYqqIXW3i3JfuRKmhS-9KD_70zSd5rQ6HX7C7szvdkZ38D8K6J6JUbwVHTmCmErWVhJONFSiI20RLkGj1O_vZdHZ-KL0u5nH64raayyrVNHAx17AL9I9-r0BNpTC5Ke3D-t6CuUXS7OrXQuAv3CLqMSrr08irhKtE7jTeZHFP7vT9jw9m0qgzm8VaVM180QPbfNMzXPNO8avKaGzrahodT_JgvRoY_gjupfQz3D9dt257A2x-Eud9T34f9fJF_Tf_yzy0m1VTZ1eddk5-k-imcHn06OTwupk4IRVCV7gtZKzRMmMWKphI6GZ-qMgTpk0zae2-YisYQcpiomySD8Mw2FOghAyKmLJY_g622a9MLyCtmK8Z9o8vkRRWRDI2SMtaKkOW88hmwNU1cmGDCqVvFb4fpApHR3SBjBh82S85HjIzbJn8kQm8mErz18KG7OHOTtjiRas6VN4qXKEuh9IynMmKwEzRjIaYM3hObHCkhbi7U01sCPCLBWbmFFpZZNE0ig93ZTGRGmA-vGe0m5V25K1HL4M1mmFZSQVqbusthDpdKYHCZwfNRLjZH4prgT7XMwMwkZnbm-Uj76-cA7T3gqQnFX96-rx14QG3vh8JLswtb_cVleoXBUe9fDxrwH5vuDP4 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Strictinin: A Key Ingredient of Tea |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37175375 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2812719119 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2813564929 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10180463 https://doaj.org/article/4ea336b8631d45c1b03e1d743c700cde |
| Volume | 28 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Na9RAFH9oPehFrJ-x7RJREITQSeYz3rala1Usoi3sbch8oaBZsenB_77vJdllQ0EvXnLIzISZ38vMez_y8nsAr1JAr5wEx53GTCHqRhZGMl7EKEIKNUmu0c_Jn87U6YX4sJTLrVJflBM2yAMPwB2K2HCunFG8xMf60jEey4B-z2vGfIh0-qLPW5OpkWqV6JeGb5gcSf3hz6HUbLysDDL4WpUTL9SL9d88krd80jRfcssBLR7A_TFyzOfDjHfhVmwfwt3jdcG2R_DyK6ntd1Tx4W0-zz_GP_n7Fuk05XR1-Srl57F5DBeLk_Pj02KsgVB4VemukI3CIwn5q0iV0NG4WJXeSxdl1M45w1QwhjTDRJOi9MKxOlGIh9AHJCs1fwI77aqNzyBHmCrGXdJldKIKCENSUoZGkaacUy4DtsbE-lEgnOpU_LBIFAhGewPGDN5shvwa1DH-1vmIgN50JGHr_gaa247mtv8ydwavyUyWth9OzjfjXwS4RBKysnMtalbjoSQy2J_0RGP4afPa0Hbctpe2wnBHI4Mt6wxebJppJKWitXF11ffhUgkMKzN4OrwXmyVxTcKnWmZgJm_MZM3Tlvb7t17Uu1dSE4o__x8o7cG9CoOxPjHT7MNO9_sqHmDw1LkZ3NZLjVezeDeDO0cnZ5-_zPq9cw17rBjU |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB5V5VAuiDeBAkGAkJCiOn7FQUJoKSy79HFhK_WWxo4DlUpSuqkQf4rfyEweS6NKvfUajyV7PM94_A3Aq7JAr1xKgZrGTCTTXEVGMRF5L4uySAlyjR4n7-3r2YH8eqgO1-Dv8BaGyioHm9ga6qJ29I98i6MnSjC5iNMPp78i6hpFt6tDC41OLHb8n9-Ysi3fzz_h-b7mfPp5sT2L-q4CkdM8aSKVa1RyzAhlyWXijfU8dk5Zr3xirTVMF8YQCpfMS6-ctCwtKWjCzRQY_hP4Epr8G1KIlDTKTL-sErwYvWF3c4qDbOtn1-DWL7lhKVLHI9_Xtgi47AgueMJxleYFtze9Dbf6eDWcdAJ2B9Z8dRc2toc2cffg5TfC-G-oz8S7cBIic8J5hUk8VZI1YV2GC5_fh4Nr4dEDWK_qyj-CkLOUM2HLJPZW8gLZUGqlilwTkp3VNgA28CRzPSw5dcc4yTA9ITZml9gYwNvVlNMOk-Mq4o_E6BUhwWm3H-qz71mvnZn0uRDaGi1ilF0XWyZ8XGBw5RLGXOEDeEPHlJHS4-Jc3r9dwC0SfFY2SWTKUjSFMoDNESUehhsPDwed9cZimf0X7QBerIZpJhXAVb4-b2mE0hKD2QAednKx2pJICG41UQGYkcSM9jweqY5_tFDiLX6b1OLx1et6Dhuzxd5utjvf33kCNzkGem3Rp9mE9ebs3D_FwKyxz1ptCOHoutXvH17cSNI |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9RAFD6UCuqLeDdaNaIiCGEnc00EkbV16Votgi3sW5qZTLRQk9pNEf-av85zctk2FPrW18wMzJz7yZz5DsCrskCvXEqBmsaSSKa5ihLFROS9LMoiJcg1epz8dVdv78vPC7VYg3_DWxgqqxxsYmuoi9rRP_IJR09kMLmI00nZl0V825p9OP4dUQcpumkd2ml0IrLj__7B9G35fr6FvH7N-ezT3uZ21HcYiJzmpolUrlHhMTuUJZfGJ9bz2DllvfLGWpswXSQJIXLJvPTKScvSkgIoPFiBqQABMaH5v2aEiknHzOIs2YvRM3a3qEKkbPKra3brlzxhqUh1PPKDbbuAi07hnFccV2yec4Gz23Crj13DaSdsd2DNV3fhxubQMu4evPxOeP8N9Zx4F05DJE44rzChp6qyJqzLcM_n92H_Smj0ANaruvKPIOQs5UzY0sTeSl4gGUqtVJFrQrWz2gbABppkrocop04ZRxmmKkTG7AIZA3i7WnLc4XNcNvkjEXo1kaC12w_1yY-s19RM-lwIbRMtYpRjF1smfFxgoOUMY67wAbwhNmVkAHBzLu_fMeARCUormxqZshTNogxgYzQTmeHGwwOjs95wLLMzMQ_gxWqYVlIxXOXr03aOUFpiYBvAw04uVkcShqBXjQogGUnM6MzjkerwZwsr3mK5SS0eX76v53AdFS_7Mt_deQI3OcZ8bf1nsgHrzcmpf4oxWmOftcoQwsFVa99_meJM_w |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strictinin%3A+A+Key+Ingredient+of+Tea&rft.jtitle=Molecules+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Tzen%2C+Jason+T+C&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.eissn=1420-3049&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmolecules28093961&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37175375&rft.externalDocID=37175375 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon |