Rumen–reticulum characteristics, scaling relationships, and ontogeny in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity...
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Published in | Canadian journal of zoology Vol. 90; no. 11; pp. 1351 - 1358 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Ottawa
NRC Research Press
01.11.2012
National Research Council of Canada Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have been highly variable. We examined the influence of demands of growth and production on scaling relationships of body mass and rumen–reticulum characteristics in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) because little is known about how juvenile and subadult ruminants accommodate increased digesta masses. We sampled 108 animals over a 2-year period and assessed the influence of body mass, time of kill, crude protein (%), and acid detergent fiber (%) in the rumen, lactation, sex, and back fat on rumen–reticulum organ mass, rumen–reticulum capacity, wet mass of the digesta, and the dry mass of the digesta. Juvenile and subadult white-tailed deer had rumen–reticulum organ masses, capacity, and digesta masses that were similar to adults because body mass and rumen–reticulum scaling relationships all had scalars similar to 1.0. Thus, under the confines of our study, ontogeny plays only a minor role in the physiological characteristics of the rumen–reticulum and the scaling relationships of body mass and rumen–reticulum capacity. |
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AbstractList | Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have been highly variable. We examined the influence of demands of growth and production on scaling relationships of body mass and rumen–reticulum characteristics in white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) because little is known about how juvenile and subadult ruminants accommodate increased digesta masses. We sampled 108 animals over a 2-year period and assessed the influence of body mass, time of kill, crude protein (%), and acid detergent fiber (%) in the rumen, lactation, sex, and back fat on rumen–reticulum organ mass, rumen–reticulum capacity, wet mass of the digesta, and the dry mass of the digesta. Juvenile and subadult white-tailed deer had rumen–reticulum organ masses, capacity, and digesta masses that were similar to adults because body mass and rumen–reticulum scaling relationships all had scalars similar to 1.0. Thus, under the confines of our study, ontogeny plays only a minor role in the physiological characteristics of the rumen–reticulum and the scaling relationships of body mass and rumen–reticulum capacity. Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have been highly variable. We examined the influence of demands of growth and production on scaling relationships of body mass and rumen-reticulum characteristics in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) because little is known about how juvenile and subadult ruminants accommodate increased digesta masses. We sampled 108 animals over a 2-year period and assessed the influence of body mass, time of kill, crude protein (%), and acid detergent fiber (%) in the rumen, lactation, sex, and back fat on rumen-reticulum organ mass, rumen-reticulum capacity, wet mass of the digesta, and the dry mass of the digesta. Juvenile and subadult white-tailed deer had rumen-reticulum organ masses, capacity, and digesta masses that were similar to adults because body mass and rumen-reticulum scaling relationships all had scalars similar to 1.0. Thus, under the confines of our study, ontogeny plays only a minor role in the physiological characteristics of the rumen-reticulum and the scaling relationships of body mass and rumen-reticulum capacity. Key words: body mass, digesta mass, Odocoileus virginianus, ontogenetic, rumen-reticulum, scaling. Les relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du tube digestif sont utiles pour predire l'efficacite de la digestion. Si les relations interspecifiques d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du tube digestif donnent uniformement une pente estimee de 1,0, les relations intraspecifiques d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du tube digestif sont tres variables. Nous examinons l'influence des demandes de la croissance et de la production sur les relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et des caracteristiques du reticulo-rumen chez le cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)), puisque les connaissances sur l'adaptation des ruminants juveniles et subadultes a l'augmentation des masses de digesta sont tres limitees. Nous avons echantillonne 108 animaux sur une periode de 2 ans et evalue l'influence de la masse corporelle, du moment de la mort, du contenu en proteines brutes (%) et en fibres au detergent acide (%) dans le rumen, de la lactation, du sexe et du gras dorsal sur la masse du reticulo- rumen, la capacite de ce dernier, la masse fraiche du digesta et la masse seche du digesta. Les cerfs juveniles et subadultes presentaient des masses et capacites du reticulo-rumen et des masses du digesta semblables a celles d'adultes etant donne que les relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et les caracteristiques du reticulo-rumen etaient toutes caracterisees par des scalaires de l'ordre de 1,0. Ainsi, dans les limites de l'etude, l'ontogenie ne joue qu'un role mineur dans la determination des caracteristiques physiologiques du reticulo-rumen et des relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du reticulo-rumen. Mots-cles : masse corporelle, masse du digesta, Odocoileus virginianus, ontogenetique, reticulo-rumen, echelle. [Traduit par la Redaction] Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have been highly variable. We examined the influence of demands of growth and production on scaling relationships of body mass and rumen–reticulum characteristics in white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) because little is known about how juvenile and subadult ruminants accommodate increased digesta masses. We sampled 108 animals over a 2-year period and assessed the influence of body mass, time of kill, crude protein (%), and acid detergent fiber (%) in the rumen, lactation, sex, and back fat on rumen–reticulum organ mass, rumen–reticulum capacity, wet mass of the digesta, and the dry mass of the digesta. Juvenile and subadult white-tailed deer had rumen–reticulum organ masses, capacity, and digesta masses that were similar to adults because body mass and rumen–reticulum scaling relationships all had scalars similar to 1.0. Thus, under the confines of our study, ontogeny plays only a minor role in the physiological characteristics of the rumen–reticulum and the scaling relationships of body mass and rumen–reticulum capacity. Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have been highly variable. We examined the influence of demands of growth and production on scaling relationships of body mass and rumen-reticulum characteristics in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) because little is known about how juvenile and subadult ruminants accommodate increased digesta masses. We sampled 108 animals over a 2-year period and assessed the influence of body mass, time of kill, crude protein (%), and acid detergent fiber (%) in the rumen, lactation, sex, and back fat on rumen-reticulum organ mass, rumen-reticulum capacity, wet mass of the digesta, and the dry mass of the digesta. Juvenile and subadult white-tailed deer had rumen-reticulum organ masses, capacity, and digesta masses that were similar to adults because body mass and rumen-reticulum scaling relationships all had scalars similar to 1.0. Thus, under the confines of our study, ontogeny plays only a minor role in the physiological characteristics of the rumen-reticulum and the scaling relationships of body mass and rumen-reticulum capacity.Original Abstract: Les relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du tube digestif sont utiles pour predire l'efficacite de la digestion. Si les relations interspecifiques d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du tube digestif donnent uniformement une pente estimee de 1,0, les relations intraspecifiques d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du tube digestif sont tres variables. Nous examinons l'influence des demandes de la croissance et de la production sur les relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et des caracteristiques du reticulo-rumen chez le cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)), puisque les connaissances sur l'adaptation des ruminants juveniles et subadultes a l'augmentation des masses de digesta sont tres limitees. Nous avons echantillonne 108 animaux sur une periode de 2 ans et evalue l'influence de la masse corporelle, du moment de la mort, du contenu en proteines brutes (%) et en fibres au detergent acide (%) dans le rumen, de la lactation, du sexe et du gras dorsal sur la masse du reticulo-rumen, la capacite de ce dernier, la masse fraiche du digesta et la masse seche du digesta. Les cerfs juveniles et subadultes presentaient des masses et capacites du reticulo-rumen et des masses du digesta semblables a celles d'adultes etant donne que les relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et les caracteristiques du reticulo-rumen etaient toutes caracterisees par des scalaires de l'ordre de 1,0. Ainsi, dans les limites de l'etude, l'ontogenie ne joue qu'un role mineur dans la determination des caracteristiques physiologiques du reticulo-rumen et des relations d'echelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacite du reticulo-rumen. Scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity are valuable to predicting digestive efficiency. Interspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have consistently estimated a slope of 1.0; however, intraspecific scaling relationships between body mass and gut capacity have been highly variable. We examined the influence of demands of growth and production on scaling relationships of body mass and rumen-reticulum characteristics in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) because little is known about how juvenile and subadult ruminants accommodate increased digesta masses. We sampled 108 animals over a 2-year period and assessed the influence of body mass, time of kill, crude protein (%), and acid detergent fiber (%) in the rumen, lactation, sex, and back fat on rumen-reticulum organ mass, rumen-reticulum capacity, wet mass of the digesta, and the dry mass of the digesta. Juvenile and subadult white-tailed deer had rumen-reticulum organ masses, capacity, and digesta masses that were similar to adults because body mass and rumen-reticulum scaling relationships all had scalars similar to 1.0. Thus, under the confines of our study, ontogeny plays only a minor role in the physiological characteristics of the rumen-reticulum and the scaling relationships of body mass and rumen-reticulum capacity. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Abstract_FL | Les relations d’échelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacité du tube digestif sont utiles pour prédire l’efficacité de la digestion. Si les relations interspécifiques d’échelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacité du tube digestif donnent uniformément une pente estimée de 1,0, les relations intraspécifiques d’échelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacité du tube digestif sont très variables. Nous examinons l’influence des demandes de la croissance et de la production sur les relations d’échelle entre la masse corporelle et des caractéristiques du réticulo-rumen chez le cerf de Virginie (
Odocoileus virginianus
(Zimmermann, 1780)), puisque les connaissances sur l’adaptation des ruminants juvéniles et subadultes à l’augmentation des masses de digesta sont très limitées. Nous avons échantillonné 108 animaux sur une période de 2 ans et évalué l’influence de la masse corporelle, du moment de la mort, du contenu en protéines brutes (%) et en fibres au détergent acide (%) dans le rumen, de la lactation, du sexe et du gras dorsal sur la masse du réticulo-rumen, la capacité de ce dernier, la masse fraîche du digesta et la masse sèche du digesta. Les cerfs juvéniles et subadultes présentaient des masses et capacités du réticulo-rumen et des masses du digesta semblables à celles d’adultes étant donné que les relations d’échelle entre la masse corporelle et les caractéristiques du réticulo-rumen étaient toutes caractérisées par des scalaires de l’ordre de 1,0. Ainsi, dans les limites de l’étude, l’ontogénie ne joue qu’un rôle mineur dans la détermination des caractéristiques physiologiques du réticulo-rumen et des relations d’échelle entre la masse corporelle et la capacité du réticulo-rumen. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | WECKERLY, F. W DUARTE, A LUNA, R. S |
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Keywords | Vertebrata Mammalia Growth Efficiency Body weight Rumen Artiodactyla Digestion Ungulata Odocoileus virginianus |
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SubjectTerms | Anatomy & physiology Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Biological and medical sciences Body mass Deer Developmental biology digesta mass Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Mammalia masse corporelle masse du digesta Odocoileus virginianus ontogenetic Ontogeny ontogénétique Physical growth Physiological aspects Rumen rumen–reticulum Ruminantia réticulo-rumen scaling Thermoregulation. Hibernation. Estivation. Ecophysiology and environmental effects Vertebrata Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Weight White-tailed deer Zoology échelle |
Title | Rumen–reticulum characteristics, scaling relationships, and ontogeny in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) |
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