PRIMMO study protocol: a phase II study combining PD-1 blockade, radiation and immunomodulation to tackle cervical and uterine cancer

Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBMC cancer Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 506 - 10
Main Authors Tuyaerts, Sandra, Van Nuffel, An M T, Naert, Eline, Van Dam, Peter A, Vuylsteke, Peter, De Caluwé, Alex, Aspeslagh, Sandrine, Dirix, Piet, Lippens, Lien, De Jaeghere, Emiel, Amant, Frédéric, Vandecasteele, Katrien, Denys, Hannelore
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 28.05.2019
BioMed Central
BMC
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression. PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 × 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome. In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination. EU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97 , registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059 , registered on 19-6-2017.
AbstractList Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression. PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 × 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome. In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination. EU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97 , registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059 , registered on 19-6-2017.
Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression.BACKGROUNDImmunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression.PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 × 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome.METHODSPRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 × 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome.In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination.DISCUSSIONIn this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination.EU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97 , registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059 , registered on 19-6-2017.TRIAL REGISTRATIONEU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97 , registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059 , registered on 19-6-2017.
Background Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13–17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression. Methods PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 × 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome. Discussion In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination. Trial registration EU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97, registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059, registered on 19-6-2017.
Background Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression. Methods PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 x 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome. Discussion In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination. Trial registration EU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97, registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059, registered on 19-6-2017. Keywords: PD-1 blockade, Radiation, Immune modulation, Tumor microenvironment, Cervical carcinoma, Endometrial carcinoma, Uterine sarcoma, Drug repurposing, Metronomic chemotherapy, Financial toxicity
Abstract Background Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13–17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. In other malignancies, combining checkpoint blockade with radiation delivers benefit that is believed to be due to the abscopal effect. Addition of immune modulation agents has also shown to enhance immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Therefore we designed a regimen consisting of PD-1 blockade combined with radiation, and different immune/environmental-targeting compounds: repurposed drugs, metronomic chemotherapy and a food supplement. We hypothesize that these will synergistically modulate the tumor microenvironment and induce and sustain an anti-tumor immune response, resulting in tumor regression. Methods PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. Treatment consists of daily intake of vitamin D, lansoprazole, aspirin, cyclophosphamide and curcumin, starting 2 weeks before the first pembrolizumab dose. Pembrolizumab is administered 3-weekly for a total of 6 cycles. Radiation (3 × 8 Gy) is given on days 1, 3 and 5 of the first pembrolizumab dose. The safety run-in consists of 6 patients. In total, 18 and 25 evaluable patients for cervical and endometrial carcinoma respectively are foreseen to enroll. No sample size is determined for uterine sarcoma due to its rarity. The primary objective is objective response rate at week 26 according to immune-related response criteria. Secondary objectives include safety, objective response rate at week 26 according to RECIST v1.1, best overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival and quality of life. Exploratory, translational research aims to evaluate immune biomarkers, extracellular vesicles, cell death biomarkers and the gut microbiome. Discussion In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination. Trial registration EU Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT 2016-001569-97, registered on 19-6-2017. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03192059, registered on 19-6-2017.
Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in gynecological cancers showed objective responses in 13-17% of patients. This could be due to immunosuppressive effects exerted by gynecological tumors on the microenvironment and an altered tumor vasculature. PRIMMO is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, 3-cohort phase 2 study with safety run-in in patients with recurrent/refractory cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma or uterine sarcoma. In this study, a combination of PD-1 blockade, radiation and immune/environmental-targeting compounds is tested, aiming to tackle the tumor microenvironment and induce anti-tumor immunity. Translational research is performed to discover biomarkers related to the mode of action of the combination.
ArticleNumber 506
Audience Academic
Author Aspeslagh, Sandrine
Tuyaerts, Sandra
Dirix, Piet
De Caluwé, Alex
Vandecasteele, Katrien
Vuylsteke, Peter
De Jaeghere, Emiel
Denys, Hannelore
Van Dam, Peter A
Amant, Frédéric
Lippens, Lien
Naert, Eline
Van Nuffel, An M T
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sandra
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1255-8071
  surname: Tuyaerts
  fullname: Tuyaerts, Sandra
  email: sandra.tuyaerts@kuleuven.be, sandra.tuyaerts@kuleuven.be
  organization: Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium. sandra.tuyaerts@kuleuven.be
– sequence: 2
  givenname: An M T
  surname: Van Nuffel
  fullname: Van Nuffel, An M T
  organization: Anticancer Fund, Strombeek-Bever, Belgium
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Eline
  surname: Naert
  fullname: Naert, Eline
  organization: Cancer Research Institute Gent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Peter A
  surname: Van Dam
  fullname: Van Dam, Peter A
  organization: Division of Gynecologic Oncology and Senology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Peter
  surname: Vuylsteke
  fullname: Vuylsteke, Peter
  organization: Division of Oncology, CHU UCL Namur, Sainte Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Alex
  surname: De Caluwé
  fullname: De Caluwé, Alex
  organization: Division of Radiation Oncology, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Sandrine
  surname: Aspeslagh
  fullname: Aspeslagh, Sandrine
  organization: Division of Radiation Oncology, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Piet
  surname: Dirix
  fullname: Dirix, Piet
  organization: Division of Molecular Imaging, Pathology, Radiotherapy & Oncology (MIPRO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Lien
  surname: Lippens
  fullname: Lippens, Lien
  organization: Cancer Research Institute Gent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Emiel
  surname: De Jaeghere
  fullname: De Jaeghere, Emiel
  organization: Cancer Research Institute Gent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Frédéric
  surname: Amant
  fullname: Amant, Frédéric
  organization: Center for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam (CGOA), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Katrien
  surname: Vandecasteele
  fullname: Vandecasteele, Katrien
  organization: Division of Radiation Oncology, UZ Gent, Ghent, Belgium
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Hannelore
  surname: Denys
  fullname: Denys, Hannelore
  email: hannelore.denys@uzgent.be, hannelore.denys@uzgent.be
  organization: Cancer Research Institute Gent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium. hannelore.denys@uzgent.be
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138229$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkt1qFDEYhgep2B-9AE9kQBAFp-ZnMpPpgVDq30BLS9Xj8E2S2c12JlmTTLEX4H2b7a51VySQhDfP9yb5eA-zPeuszrLnGB1jzKt3ARPOWYFwU7Cqrgr6KDvAZY0LUqJ6b2u_nx2GsEAI1xzxJ9k-xZhyQpqD7NfVdXtxcZmHOKm7fOlddNINJznkyzkEnbft5ki6sTPW2Fl-9aHAeTc4eQNKv809KAPROJuDVbkZx8m60alpWIvR5RHkzaBzqf2tkTDcc1PU3tgkgk360-xxD0PQzzbrUfb908dvZ1-K88vP7dnpeSErwmJREU246jmHBlWMUo4bXCPJe1xWmrMeMU5lybtSdqonJShcsV7xSuEOE1QhepS1a1_lYCGW3ozg74QDI-4F52cCfDRy0EIB5qzBoDiCEvWI1zUHqcuG9ZRR1SSv92uv5dSNWklto4dhx3T3xJq5mLlbkV5eE1Qng9cbA-9-TDpEMZog9TCA1W4KghCankBKzhL68h904SZvU6sSVVJSsYY3f6kZpA8Y27t0r1yZilPWoBqladWD4_9QaSg9GpkC1puk7xS82SlITNQ_4wymEET79XqXfbXFzjUMcR7cMK2iEHZBvAaldyF43T80DiOxCrdYh1ukcItVuAVNNS-2O_5Q8SfN9DcXJ_Mh
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2022_06_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00018_023_05098_8
crossref_primary_10_1166_sam_2021_4003
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_785350
crossref_primary_10_1002_med_21876
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241612587
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1061761
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21145034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2023_111199
crossref_primary_10_3892_ol_2020_11774
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2020_107700
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14010032
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13046_023_02598_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1135657
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21113761
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_849352
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8092751
crossref_primary_10_2217_fon_2020_0994
crossref_primary_10_2174_0929867327999200817104912
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22168936
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2020_06_014
crossref_primary_10_18632_aging_104083
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clon_2020_06_010
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2020_595351
crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S285560
crossref_primary_10_12677_ACM_2023_1381734
crossref_primary_10_4167_jbv_2019_49_4_162
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejso_2020_05_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2022_114057
crossref_primary_10_3892_ol_2023_14210
crossref_primary_10_1002_cti2_1335
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_1045481
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_022_03253_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrobp_2020_09_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222011061
crossref_primary_10_4155_ppa_2020_0017
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24065159
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_838637
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14235785
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjog_2022_08_021
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9060632
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241813985
Cites_doi 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00486-6
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.02.001
10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0373
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1031
10.3390/molecules16064567
10.1111/cts.12070
10.1007/s00281-011-0245-0
10.1016/j.humimm.2010.04.008
10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2151
10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.5522
10.1016/S0198-8859(01)00317-2
10.1038/nrc.2017.77
10.1080/2162402X.2016.1264565
10.1016/j.otohns.2008.11.011
10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.31
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0057
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1272
10.1200/JCO.2017.76.2229
10.1016/j.cbi.2013.10.007
10.1186/s13569-016-0064-0
10.1038/nrc3958
10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.015
10.1016/j.ccell.2016.10.010
10.18632/oncotarget.20877
10.4161/onci.22058
10.1007/s00280-017-3426-2
10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.06.005
10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.209
10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.013
10.3322/caac.21262
10.2165/00003495-200767060-00001
10.1172/JCI84940
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2011.04.009
10.1002/ijc.29210
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.10.007
10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.046
10.1093/annonc/mdx220
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0895
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0066
10.3389/fonc.2014.00325
10.1016/j.ajog.2011.03.008
10.1038/nature13954
10.1016/j.canlet.2015.05.012
10.1126/science.359.6382.1346
10.1007/s00262-003-0459-7
10.1200/JOP.2013.001351
10.1002/cncr.30738
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1258
10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0141
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2019 BioMed Central Ltd.
2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s). 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: The Author(s). 2019
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
ISR
3V.
7TO
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12885-019-5676-3
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database





Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1471-2407
EndPage 10
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_da18591ad80a40f08778ace495f353d9
A590705900
10_1186_s12885_019_5676_3
31138229
Genre Multicenter Study
Clinical Trial, Phase II
Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Kom op tegen Kanker
  grantid: not applicable
– fundername: Anticancer Fund
  grantid: not applicable
– fundername: ;
  grantid: not applicable
GroupedDBID ---
-A0
0R~
23N
2WC
3V.
53G
5VS
6J9
6PF
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACMJI
ACPRK
ACRMQ
ADBBV
ADINQ
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C24
C6C
CCPQU
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ECM
EIF
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
NPM
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PGMZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SBL
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
U2A
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
AAYXX
CITATION
AFGXO
ABVAZ
AFNRJ
7TO
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
H94
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-62e28df88a906533819170c8f146e85f0583c48b4cbdf24ad165fd86d1b120603
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1471-2407
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:15:30 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:26:49 EDT 2024
Sat Oct 26 04:38:29 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 18:28:13 EDT 2024
Thu Feb 22 23:34:52 EST 2024
Fri Feb 02 04:25:16 EST 2024
Thu Aug 01 20:18:24 EDT 2024
Tue Aug 20 22:11:14 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 12 17:02:21 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 29 09:17:25 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Financial toxicity
Tumor microenvironment
Metronomic chemotherapy
Radiation
Drug repurposing
PD-1 blockade
Uterine sarcoma
Cervical carcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Immune modulation
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c625t-62e28df88a906533819170c8f146e85f0583c48b4cbdf24ad165fd86d1b120603
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-1255-8071
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6537207/
PMID 31138229
PQID 2243265989
PQPubID 44074
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_da18591ad80a40f08778ace495f353d9
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6537207
proquest_miscellaneous_2231852485
proquest_journals_2243265989
gale_infotracmisc_A590705900
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A590705900
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A590705900
gale_healthsolutions_A590705900
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_019_5676_3
pubmed_primary_31138229
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-05-28
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-05-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-05-28
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: London
PublicationTitle BMC cancer
PublicationTitleAlternate BMC Cancer
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher BioMed Central Ltd
BioMed Central
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: BioMed Central
– name: BMC
References N Penel (5676_CR43) 2012; 82
JS Kulbersh (5676_CR30) 2009; 140
C Corbet (5676_CR39) 2017; 17
PC Tumeh (5676_CR19) 2014; 515
HC Chung (5676_CR5) 2018; 36
5676_CR3
Z Liao (5676_CR35) 2007; 67
FA Eggink (5676_CR9) 2017; 6
R Salani (5676_CR7) 2011; 204
E Ben-Ami (5676_CR18) 2017; 123
JJ Luke (5676_CR21) 2018; 36
M Bellone (5676_CR41) 2013; 2
A Sistigu (5676_CR44) 2011; 33
CE Holmes (5676_CR38) 2013; 6
DM Lathers (5676_CR32) 2001; 62
Martin Scurr (5676_CR45) 2017; 23
Gunjal Garg (5676_CR8) 2012
S George (5676_CR17) 2017; 46
L Paoluzzi (5676_CR16) 2016; 6
A Shehzad (5676_CR46) 2013; 206
AD Santin (5676_CR12) 2016; 22
J Kaiser (5676_CR50) 2018; 359
S Mailankody (5676_CR51) 2015; 1
T Hamada (5676_CR37) 2017; 8
H zur Hausen (5676_CR4) 2009; 384
SG Kroeze (5676_CR22) 2017; 53
WH van Harten (5676_CR52) 2016; 17
Y Jeong (5676_CR34) 2015; 14
V Prasad (5676_CR49) 2017; 14
C Marth (5676_CR2) 2017; 28
HE Barker (5676_CR27) 2015; 15
SJ Dovedi (5676_CR24) 2014; 74
RE Vatner (5676_CR25) 2014; 4
IC van Gool (5676_CR11) 2015; 21
A Calcinotto (5676_CR42) 2012; 72
BE Howitt (5676_CR10) 2015; 1
S Zelenay (5676_CR36) 2015; 162
T Cuppens (5676_CR15) 2017; 146
LA Torre (5676_CR1) 2015; 65
Zhen-Ning Lu (5676_CR40) 2017; 80
JY Chern (5676_CR14) 2017; 31
H Kantarjian (5676_CR53) 2014; 10
P Basnet (5676_CR47) 2011; 16
JY So (5676_CR33) 2015; 148
MM Ahmed (5676_CR26) 2013; 1
SO Lim (5676_CR48) 2016; 30
DM Lathers (5676_CR31) 2004; 53
JM Mehnert (5676_CR13) 2016; 126
JE Walsh (5676_CR29) 2010; 71
F Teng (5676_CR23) 2015; 365
J Ferlay (5676_CR6) 2015; 136
E Zhuravel (5676_CR28) 2010; 32
MJ Smyth (5676_CR20) 2016; 13
References_xml – volume: 17
  start-page: 18
  year: 2016
  ident: 5676_CR52
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00486-6
  contributor:
    fullname: WH van Harten
– volume: 46
  start-page: 197
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR17
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: S George
– volume: 1
  start-page: 539
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR51
  publication-title: JAMA Oncol
  doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0373
  contributor:
    fullname: S Mailankody
– volume: 22
  start-page: 5682
  year: 2016
  ident: 5676_CR12
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1031
  contributor:
    fullname: AD Santin
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4567
  year: 2011
  ident: 5676_CR47
  publication-title: Molecules
  doi: 10.3390/molecules16064567
  contributor:
    fullname: P Basnet
– volume: 31
  start-page: 229
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR14
  publication-title: Oncology (Williston Park)
  contributor:
    fullname: JY Chern
– volume: 6
  start-page: 386
  year: 2013
  ident: 5676_CR38
  publication-title: Clin Transl Sci
  doi: 10.1111/cts.12070
  contributor:
    fullname: CE Holmes
– volume: 33
  start-page: 369
  year: 2011
  ident: 5676_CR44
  publication-title: Semin Immunopathol
  doi: 10.1007/s00281-011-0245-0
  contributor:
    fullname: A Sistigu
– volume: 71
  start-page: 659
  year: 2010
  ident: 5676_CR29
  publication-title: Hum Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.04.008
  contributor:
    fullname: JE Walsh
– volume-title: Cancer of the Uterine Endometrium - Advances and Controversies
  year: 2012
  ident: 5676_CR8
  contributor:
    fullname: Gunjal Garg
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1319
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR10
  publication-title: JAMA Oncol
  doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2151
  contributor:
    fullname: BE Howitt
– volume: 36
  start-page: abstract 5522
  year: 2018
  ident: 5676_CR5
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.5522
  contributor:
    fullname: HC Chung
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1282
  year: 2001
  ident: 5676_CR32
  publication-title: Hum Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/S0198-8859(01)00317-2
  contributor:
    fullname: DM Lathers
– volume: 17
  start-page: 577
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR39
  publication-title: Nat Rev Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc.2017.77
  contributor:
    fullname: C Corbet
– volume: 6
  start-page: e1264565
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR9
  publication-title: Oncoimmunology
  doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2016.1264565
  contributor:
    fullname: FA Eggink
– volume: 140
  start-page: 235
  year: 2009
  ident: 5676_CR30
  publication-title: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.11.011
  contributor:
    fullname: JS Kulbersh
– volume: 14
  start-page: 381
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR49
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.31
  contributor:
    fullname: V Prasad
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3347
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR11
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0057
  contributor:
    fullname: IC van Gool
– volume: 72
  start-page: 2746
  year: 2012
  ident: 5676_CR42
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1272
  contributor:
    fullname: A Calcinotto
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1611
  year: 2018
  ident: 5676_CR21
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.2229
  contributor:
    fullname: JJ Luke
– volume: 206
  start-page: 394
  year: 2013
  ident: 5676_CR46
  publication-title: Chem Biol Interact
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.10.007
  contributor:
    fullname: A Shehzad
– volume: 6
  start-page: 24
  year: 2016
  ident: 5676_CR16
  publication-title: Clin Sarcoma Res
  doi: 10.1186/s13569-016-0064-0
  contributor:
    fullname: L Paoluzzi
– volume: 15
  start-page: 409
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR27
  publication-title: Nat Rev Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc3958
  contributor:
    fullname: HE Barker
– volume: 162
  start-page: 1257
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR36
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.015
  contributor:
    fullname: S Zelenay
– volume: 30
  start-page: 925
  year: 2016
  ident: 5676_CR48
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.10.010
  contributor:
    fullname: SO Lim
– volume: 8
  start-page: 73370
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR37
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20877
  contributor:
    fullname: T Hamada
– volume: 2
  start-page: e22058
  year: 2013
  ident: 5676_CR41
  publication-title: Oncoimmunology
  doi: 10.4161/onci.22058
  contributor:
    fullname: M Bellone
– volume: 80
  start-page: 925
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR40
  publication-title: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
  doi: 10.1007/s00280-017-3426-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhen-Ning Lu
– volume: 146
  start-page: 538
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR15
  publication-title: Gynecol Oncol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.06.005
  contributor:
    fullname: T Cuppens
– volume: 13
  start-page: 143
  year: 2016
  ident: 5676_CR20
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.209
  contributor:
    fullname: MJ Smyth
– volume: 53
  start-page: 25
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR22
  publication-title: Cancer Treat Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.013
  contributor:
    fullname: SG Kroeze
– volume: 65
  start-page: 87
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR1
  publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin
  doi: 10.3322/caac.21262
  contributor:
    fullname: LA Torre
– volume: 67
  start-page: 821
  year: 2007
  ident: 5676_CR35
  publication-title: Drugs
  doi: 10.2165/00003495-200767060-00001
  contributor:
    fullname: Z Liao
– volume: 126
  start-page: 2334
  year: 2016
  ident: 5676_CR13
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI84940
  contributor:
    fullname: JM Mehnert
– volume: 82
  start-page: 40
  year: 2012
  ident: 5676_CR43
  publication-title: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
  doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2011.04.009
  contributor:
    fullname: N Penel
– volume: 136
  start-page: E359
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR6
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.29210
  contributor:
    fullname: J Ferlay
– ident: 5676_CR3
– volume: 148
  start-page: 79
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR33
  publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.10.007
  contributor:
    fullname: JY So
– volume: 384
  start-page: 260
  year: 2009
  ident: 5676_CR4
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.046
  contributor:
    fullname: H zur Hausen
– volume: 28
  start-page: iv72
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR2
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx220
  contributor:
    fullname: C Marth
– volume: 23
  start-page: 6771
  issue: 22
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR45
  publication-title: Clinical Cancer Research
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0895
  contributor:
    fullname: Martin Scurr
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1951
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR34
  publication-title: Mol Cancer Ther
  doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0066
  contributor:
    fullname: Y Jeong
– volume: 4
  start-page: 325
  year: 2014
  ident: 5676_CR25
  publication-title: Front Oncol
  doi: 10.3389/fonc.2014.00325
  contributor:
    fullname: RE Vatner
– volume: 204
  start-page: 466
  year: 2011
  ident: 5676_CR7
  publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.03.008
  contributor:
    fullname: R Salani
– volume: 515
  start-page: 568
  year: 2014
  ident: 5676_CR19
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature13954
  contributor:
    fullname: PC Tumeh
– volume: 32
  start-page: 33
  year: 2010
  ident: 5676_CR28
  publication-title: Exp Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: E Zhuravel
– volume: 365
  start-page: 23
  year: 2015
  ident: 5676_CR23
  publication-title: Cancer Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.05.012
  contributor:
    fullname: F Teng
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1346
  year: 2018
  ident: 5676_CR50
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.359.6382.1346
  contributor:
    fullname: J Kaiser
– volume: 53
  start-page: 422
  year: 2004
  ident: 5676_CR31
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Immunother
  doi: 10.1007/s00262-003-0459-7
  contributor:
    fullname: DM Lathers
– volume: 10
  start-page: e208
  year: 2014
  ident: 5676_CR53
  publication-title: J Oncol Pract
  doi: 10.1200/JOP.2013.001351
  contributor:
    fullname: H Kantarjian
– volume: 123
  start-page: 3285
  year: 2017
  ident: 5676_CR18
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/cncr.30738
  contributor:
    fullname: E Ben-Ami
– volume: 74
  start-page: 5458
  year: 2014
  ident: 5676_CR24
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1258
  contributor:
    fullname: SJ Dovedi
– volume: 1
  start-page: 280
  year: 2013
  ident: 5676_CR26
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Res
  doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0141
  contributor:
    fullname: MM Ahmed
SSID ssj0017808
Score 2.5075922
Snippet Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in...
Background Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in...
Abstract Background Immunotherapeutic approaches have revolutionized oncological practice but are less evaluated in gynecological malignancies. PD-1/PD-L1...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 506
SubjectTerms Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Antigens
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Aspirin
Aspirin - administration & dosage
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Cancer treatment
Carcinoma
Care and treatment
Cell death
Cervical cancer
Cervical carcinoma
Cervix
Chemokines
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Curcumin
Curcumin - administration & dosage
Curcumin - therapeutic use
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Cytokines
Development and progression
Dietary supplements
Drug delivery
Drug dosages
Drug Repositioning
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial carcinoma
Endometrial Neoplasms - therapy
Endometrium
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immune modulation
Immune response
Immune system
Immunomodulation
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunotherapy
Intestinal microflora
Lansoprazole - administration & dosage
Lansoprazole - therapeutic use
Lymphocytes
Medical prognosis
Monoclonal antibodies
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
Patients
PD-1 blockade
PD-1 protein
PD-L1 protein
Pembrolizumab
Prognosis
Quality of life
Radiation
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation therapy
Safety
Sarcoma
Sarcoma - therapy
Study Protocol
Survival Analysis
Targeted cancer therapy
Translation
Treatment Outcome
Tumor blood vessels
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
Uterine cancer
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy
Vaccines
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - administration & dosage
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
Womens health
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQD4gL4k2ggEFISIiofsSJw608qi5SUVWo1JvlV2iFSKrd7E_gfzPjeFcbceDCNR5Lzsx4HvLMN4S8jtxZ7b0oeeuqsvIQw7kgZSlj23TC-TZ4bBQ--Vofn1dfLtTFzqgvrAmb4IEnxh0EyxFizQbNbMU6xK_T1keI6zupZJha91i7Saby-0Gjmc5vmFzXByuwwhqL1NpS1U1dypkXSmD9f5vkHZ80r5fccUBHd8jtHDnSw-nEd8mN2N8jN0_y2_h98vv0bAEWkibAWIr4CwMI-T219PoSXBVdLPIS6JhLYyHo6aeSUwfu7KcN8R1dIk4BCoraPtAr7BwZfg0hD_ii40BHiy_B1CcDA4dBOpwJAQegHvVn-YCcH33-_vG4zEMWSg-pz1jWIgodOq1tizC1UwLHvO7AhEatOqa09JV2lXehE5UNvFZd0HXgjgtWM_mQ7PVDHx8T2nrpua_AlAsHeWLTOiZDzcCCVrGByKIgbzdMN9cTloZJOYiuzSQhAxIyKCEjC_IBxbIlRBjs9AGUw2TlMP9SjoK8QKGaqad0e5nNoWrB1OHA1IK8ShQIhdFjrc0Pu16tzOLb2YzoTSbqBlAAb3PrAvw2omfNKPdnlHBX_Xx5o10m24qVgSAKYmjVajjuy-0y7sT6tz4Oa6RJXe6VVgV5NCnjljOSI46kgN3NTE1nrJuv9FeXCUkcBN4I1jz5H7x-Sm4JvGBMlULvk71xuY7PIGAb3fN0N_8ArH08lA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1taxQxEA56BfGL-N7VqlEEQVyaTfYl8Yu02tITWo7TQr-FvG1bxN3z9u4n-L-d2c2dXQS_bmYhm5l5ZmaTPEPI25BZI53jaaZsnuYOcjjrhUhFUFXNrVPe4UXh07Py5Dz_elFcxB9uXTxWucHEHqh96_Af-T6EGsg0CiXVp8WvFLtG4e5qbKFxm-xwqBT4hOwcHp3N5tt9hEoyGfcyM1nud4DGEg-rqbQoqzIVo2jUk_b_C803YtP43OSNQHR8n9yLGSQ9GFT-gNwKzUNy5zTukT8iv2fzKSAl7YljKfIwtKDsj9TQxRWELDqdxiH4btu3h6CzL2lGLYS1H8aHD3SJfAWoMGoaT6_xBkn7s_Wx0RddtXRlcEeYuh5oYDIoh70hYALUoR0tH5Pz46Pvn0_S2GwhdVACrdKSBy59LaVRSFc7FHLMyRqgNMiiZoUULpc2d9bXPDc-K4vay9JnNuOsZOIJmTRtE3YJVU64zOUA6dxCvVgpy4QvGSBpHirIMBLyfrPoejFwaui-FpGlHjSkQUMaNaRFQg5RLVtBpMPuH7TLSx29S3uTIQ-f8ZKZnNVIciiNC1D81aIQXiXkFSpVD3dLt06tDwoFkIeNUxPyppdASowGz9xcmnXX6em3-UjoXRSqWzAAZ-IVBvhsZNEaSe6NJMFn3Xh4Y106Ykan_1p4Ql5vh_FNPAfXhHaNMv1t91wWCXk6GON2ZUSGfJIc3q5GZjpauvFIc33VM4qDwivOqmf_n9Zzcpej67Ai5XKPTFbLdXgBKdnKvox-9wctWjWy
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3ra9UwFA9zwtgX8W11ahRBEDvTJG1TQWQ-xq4wGdML-xby6jbUdt7bC_oH-H97Ttp7t-I--bU5gTTnTc75HUKehcwa5RxPs8rKVDqI4awXIhWhKmtuXeUdNgrvfy72pvLTUX60RpbjrYYLnF-a2uE8qens-_avn7_fgsK_iQqvildzsLEKS9CqNC_KIhVXyFWOuFxYySfPHxVKxdTwsHnptk2yITLE5Ivx5rmXimD-_5rsCz5rXE95wUHtXifXhsiS7vSicIOsheYm2dgf3s5vkT8HhxOwoDQCylLEZ2hBCF5TQ89OwJXRyWRYAhm0cWwEPfiQZtSCu_tmfHhJZ4hjgIykpvH0FDtL2h-tHwaA0a6lncGXYuqiAYLDIB3OjIADUIfyNbtNprsfv77fS4chDKmD1KhLCx648rVSpkIY2z7BY07VYGKDymuWK-GkstJZX3NpfFbktVeFz2zGWcHEHbLetE24R2jlhMucBFPPLeSRZWWZ8AUDCytDCZFHQl4sL12f9VgbOuYoqtA9szQwSyOztEjIO2TLihBhsuOHdnasB63T3mSIz2e8YkayGsEPlXEBksJa5MJXCXmMTNV9z-lK2fVOXoEpxIGqCXkaKRAqo8FanGOzmM_15MvhiOj5QFS3IADODK0N8NuIrjWi3BpRgi678fJSuvRSFTQEWRBj55WC4z5ZLeNOrI9rQrtAmtgFL1WekLu9MK5uZinTCSlHYjq6uvFKc3oSkcaB4SVn5f3_3vmAbHJUMJanXG2R9W62CA8hiuvso6ibfwGfk0Sd
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
Title PRIMMO study protocol: a phase II study combining PD-1 blockade, radiation and immunomodulation to tackle cervical and uterine cancer
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138229
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2243265989
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2231852485
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6537207
https://doaj.org/article/da18591ad80a40f08778ace495f353d9
Volume 19
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEF61RUJcEO8aSlgQEhLCjV-7XnNrSqsGKVUUqFRxWe3DbiOIHeXxE_jfzKzXoRY3Lj5kx9Jm5-2d-YaQ92WslTAmCeNCZ2FmIIbTNk3DtCzyKtGmsAYbhSeX_OIq-3rNrvcI63phXNG-0fPj-tfiuJ7futrK5cIMuzqx4XRyyhnOVsmH-2QfBLRL0f3VQS4i4a8vY8GHazDAAuvTipDxnIc4OCeNEXnPRZV_fZGD7P_XMN_xTP2qyTtu6PwReejjR3rS7vMx2SvrJ-T-xN-QPyW_p7Mx2EnqYGMpojA0wOrPVNHlLTgsOh77JZA07YZD0OmXMKYanNpPZctPdIVoBcguqmpL59g_0iwa68d80U1DNwrvg6lxZgY2g3Q4GQI2QA1K0eoZuTo_-356EfpRC6GBBGgT8qRMhK2EUAWC1bZpXGREBYa0FKyKmEhNJnRmtK2STNmYs8oKbmMdJxGP0ufkoG7q8pDQwqQmNhkY9ERDtpgXOkotj8COZmUO8UVAPnaHLpctooZ0mYjgsmWWBGZJZJZMAzJCtuwIEQzb_dCsbqQXCWlVjCh8yopIZVGFEIdCmRJSvyplqS0C8gaZKtvO0p1KyxNWgMHDsakBeecoEBCjxoqbG7Vdr-X426xH9METVQ0IgFG-gQH-NmJo9SiPepSgsaa_3EmX9BZjLSGUgkiaFQK2-3a3jG9iFVxdNlukcb3umWABedEK4-5kOpkOSN4T097R9VdAvRyeuFenl__95ivyIEEFi1iYiCNysFlty9cQq230ADT0Oh-Qe6Ozy-ls4L54wHOSCXjORj8GTnf_AM-VQpE
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,2228,12070,21402,24332,27938,27939,31733,31734,33758,33759,43324,43819,53806,53808
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Zb9QwELagSMAL4ialUIOQkBBWnTiHwwsqR7UL3aoqrbRvlq-0FWqy7PET-N_MON6lERKv8URyPDPfzMT2N4S88anR0tqMpbXJWW4hhzNOCCZ8XTWZsbWzeFF4clSOzvJv02Iaf7gt4rHKNSYGoHadxX_kexBqINMoall_nP1i2DUKd1djC42b5BbycCF3fjXdFFxpJbmMO5mpLPcWgMUSj6rVrCirkolBLAqU_f8C87XINDw1eS0MHdwn92L-SPd7hT8gN3z7kNyexB3yR-T38ckYcJIG2liKLAwdqPoD1XR2AQGLjsdxCL7ahOYQ9PgLS6mBoPZTO_-ezpGtANVFdevoJd4f6a46F9t80WVHlxr3g6kNMAOTQTnsDAEToBataP6YnB18Pf08YrHVArNQAC1ZmflMukZKXSNZbV_GcSsbAFIvi4YXUthcmtwa12S5dmlZNE6WLjVpxksunpCttmv9M0JrK2xqcwD0zEC1WNWGC1dywNHcV5BfJOTdetHVrGfUUKESkaXqNaRAQwo1pERCPqFaNoJIhh0edPNzFX1LOZ0iC592kuucN0hxKLX1UPo1ohCuTsguKlX1N0s3Lq32ixoAD9umJuR1kEBCjBZP3Jzr1WKhxj9OBkJvo1DTgQFYHS8wwGcjh9ZAcmcgCR5rh8Nr61IRMRbqr30n5NVmGN_EU3Ct71YoE-6657JIyNPeGDcrI1Jkk8zg7WpgpoOlG460lxeBTxwUXmW82v7_tHbJndHp5FAdjo--Pyd3M3QjXrBM7pCt5XzlX0BytjQvgwf-AbggNz0
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELagSBUX3o9AoQYhISGym5cTh1tpWXWBrVaFShUXy4-kXZVNVrvZC3f-NzOOs2zg1ms8kZz48zcz8vgbQt4UoZJc68gPc5X4iYYYTpk49uMiz8pI6dxovCg8OUmPz5LP5-x8q9WXLdrXajaofs4H1ezS1lYu5nrY1YkNp5PDlGFvlWy4MOXwJrkFezbgXaLuDhAyeOQOMUOeDldAwxyr1HKfpVnqY_ucOET9PRtb_vVIVrj_f3re8k_92sktZzS6S350n9HWoFwN1o0a6F__KDxe6zvvkTsuRKUHrcl9cqOoHpDdiTuEf0h-T0_HQMXUKtNSFHqoAU0fqKSLS_CJdDx2QwBmZftP0OmRH1IFfvNKmuI9XaIgAiKCysrQGV5Rqee1cZ3EaFPTRuKRM9WWyWAyaIfNJ2ACVCNQl4_I2ejT98Nj33Vz8DXkWI2fRkXETcm5zFEPt80UA81L4OqCszJgPNYJV4lWpowSacKUlYanJlRhFKRB_JjsVHVVPCU017EOdQI-I1KQkGa5CmKTBkDVSZFBCOORd92KikUr2iFsssNT0SJBABIEIkHEHvmIa74xRL1t-6BeXgi3GsLIEIX-pOGBTIISVRS51AVkl2XMYpN7ZB8RI9rLqxvWEAcsB07FzqweeW0tUHOjwqKeC7lercT422nP6K0zKmtAl5bujgR8Nsp09Sz3epZACro_3EFXOFJaCYjWIFhnOYfpvtoM45tYaFcV9Rpt7HX6hDOPPGmRvvkz3YbxSNbbA71f1x8BZFvJcofkZ9d-c5_sTo9G4uv45MtzcjvCjRwwP-J7ZKdZrosXEBk26qXlgD_dFmGo
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PRIMMO+study+protocol%3A+a+phase+II+study+combining+PD-1+blockade%2C+radiation+and+immunomodulation+to+tackle+cervical+and+uterine+cancer&rft.jtitle=BMC+cancer&rft.au=Tuyaerts%2C+Sandra&rft.au=Van+Nuffel%2C+An+M.+T.&rft.au=Naert%2C+Eline&rft.au=Van+Dam%2C+Peter+A.&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.pub=BioMed+Central&rft.eissn=1471-2407&rft.volume=19&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12885-019-5676-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31138229&rft.externalDBID=PMC6537207
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2407&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2407&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2407&client=summon