The contributions of sex, genotype and age to transcriptional variance in Drosophila melanogaster

Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributi...

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Published inNature genetics Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 389 - 395
Main Authors Jin, Wei, Riley, Rebecca M., Wolfinger, Russell D., White, Kevin P., Passador-Gurgel, Gisele, Gibson, Greg
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.12.2001
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributions of variance components, we find that gene expression in adult flies is affected most strongly by sex, less so by genotype and only weakly by age (for 1- and 6-wk flies); in addition, sex × genotype interactions may be present for as much as 10% of the Drosophila transcriptome. This interpretation is compromised to some extent by statistical issues relating to power and experimental design. Nevertheless, we show that changes in expression as small as 1.2-fold can be highly significant. Genotypic contributions to transcriptional variance may be of a similar magnitude to those relating to some quantitative phenotypes and should be considered when assessing the significance of experimental treatments.
AbstractList Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributions of variance components, we find that gene expression in adult flies is affected most strongly by sex, less so by genotype and only weakly by age (for 1- and 6-wk flies); in addition, sex x genotype interactions may be present for as much as 10% of the Drosophila transcriptome. This interpretation is compromised to some extent by statistical issues relating to power and experimental design. Nevertheless, we show that changes in expression as small as 1.2-fold can be highly significant. Genotypic contributions to transcriptional variance may be of a similar magnitude to those relating to some quantitative phenotypes and should be considered when assessing the significance of experimental treatments.
Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributions of variance components, we find that gene expression in adult flies is affected most strongly by sex, less so by genotype and only weakly by age (for 1- and 6-wk flies); in addition, sex × genotype interactions may be present for as much as 10% of the Drosophila transcriptome. This interpretation is compromised to some extent by statistical issues relating to power and experimental design. Nevertheless, we show that changes in expression as small as 1.2-fold can be highly significant. Genotypic contributions to transcriptional variance may be of a similar magnitude to those relating to some quantitative phenotypes and should be considered when assessing the significance of experimental treatments.
Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributions of variance components, we find that gene expression in adult flies is affected most strongly by sex, less so by genotype and only weakly by age (for 1- and 6-wk flies); in addition, sex genotype interactions may be present for as much as 10% of the Drosophila transcriptome. This interpretation is compromised to some extent by statistical issues relating to power and experimental design. Nevertheless, we show that changes in expression as small as 1.2-fold can be highly significant. Genotypic contributions to transcriptional variance may be of a similar magnitude to those relating to some quantitative phenotypes and should be considered when assessing the significance of experimental treatments.
Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributions of variance components, we find that gene expression in adult flies is affected most strongly by sex, less so by genotype and only weakly by age (for 1- and 6-wk flies); in addition, sex x genotype interactions may be present for as much as 10% of the Drosophila transcriptome. This interpretation is compromised to some extent by statistical issues relating to power and experimental design. Nevertheless, we show that changes in expression as small as 1.2-fold can be highly significant. Genotypic contributions to transcriptional variance may be of a similar magnitude to those relating to some quantitative phenotypes and should be considered when assessing the significance of experimental treatments.Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment to be compared and incorporates analytical methods that are common to quantitative genetics. From the magnitude of gene effects and contributions of variance components, we find that gene expression in adult flies is affected most strongly by sex, less so by genotype and only weakly by age (for 1- and 6-wk flies); in addition, sex x genotype interactions may be present for as much as 10% of the Drosophila transcriptome. This interpretation is compromised to some extent by statistical issues relating to power and experimental design. Nevertheless, we show that changes in expression as small as 1.2-fold can be highly significant. Genotypic contributions to transcriptional variance may be of a similar magnitude to those relating to some quantitative phenotypes and should be considered when assessing the significance of experimental treatments.
Audience Academic
Author White, Kevin P.
Riley, Rebecca M.
Passador-Gurgel, Gisele
Gibson, Greg
Wolfinger, Russell D.
Jin, Wei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Jin
  fullname: Jin, Wei
  organization: Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University, Paradigm Genetics
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rebecca M.
  surname: Riley
  fullname: Riley, Rebecca M.
  organization: Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University
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  givenname: Russell D.
  surname: Wolfinger
  fullname: Wolfinger, Russell D.
  organization: SAS Institute
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kevin P.
  surname: White
  fullname: White, Kevin P.
  organization: Department of Genetics, Yale University
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  givenname: Gisele
  surname: Passador-Gurgel
  fullname: Passador-Gurgel, Gisele
  organization: Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University
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  givenname: Greg
  surname: Gibson
  fullname: Gibson, Greg
  email: ggibson@unity.ncsu.edu
  organization: Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14159122$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11726925$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Transcription
Arthropoda
Insecta
Sex
Genotype
Invertebrata
Drosophila melanogaster
Diptera
Age
Variance
Drosophilidae
Language English
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Snippet Here we present a statistically rigorous approach to quantifying microarray expression data that allows the relative effects of multiple classes of treatment...
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SubjectTerms Aging - genetics
Aging - physiology
Agriculture
Analytical methods
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Experimental design
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Function
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Genotype
Human Genetics
Male
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Physiological aspects
Sex Factors
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
Title The contributions of sex, genotype and age to transcriptional variance in Drosophila melanogaster
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ng766
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11726925
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Volume 29
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