Examination of competitive lanthanide sorption onto smectites and its significance in the management of radioactive waste

The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (Kd; Kd,des), and desorption rates (Rdes) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water a...

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Published inJournal of hazardous materials Vol. 186; no. 2-3; pp. 1930 - 1941
Main Authors Galunin, Evgeny, Alba, María D., Santos, Maria J., Abrão, Taufik, Vidal, Miquel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier B.V 28.02.2011
Elsevier
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Abstract The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (Kd; Kd,des), and desorption rates (Rdes) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02molL−1 Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high Kd for La and for Lu (5–63×104Lkg−1). Lower Kd was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between Kd and Kd,des (R2 around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
AbstractList The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (Kd; Kd,dₑₛ), and desorption rates (Rdₑₛ) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02molL⁻¹ Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high Kd for La and for Lu (5–63×10⁴Lkg⁻¹). Lower Kd was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between Kd and Kd,dₑₛ (R² around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (K(d); K(d,des)), and desorption rates (R(des)) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02 mol L(-1) Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high K(d) for La and for Lu (5-63×10(4) L kg(-1)). Lower K(d) was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between K(d) and K(d,des) (R(2) around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (K d; K d,des), and desorption rates (R des) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02molLa degree 1 Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high K d for La and for Lu (5-63A-104 Lkga degree 1). Lower K d was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between K d and K d,des (R 2 around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (Kd; Kd,des), and desorption rates (Rdes) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02 mol L−1 Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high Kd for La and for Lu (5-63 × 104 L kg−1). Lower Kd was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between Kd and Kd,des (R2 around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (K(d); K(d,des)), and desorption rates (R(des)) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02 mol L(-1) Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high K(d) for La and for Lu (5-63×10(4) L kg(-1)). Lower K(d) was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between K(d) and K(d,des) (R(2) around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (K(d); K(d,des)), and desorption rates (R(des)) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02 mol L(-1) Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high K(d) for La and for Lu (5-63×10(4) L kg(-1)). Lower K(d) was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between K(d) and K(d,des) (R(2) around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and desorption distribution coefficients (Kd; Kd,des), and desorption rates (Rdes) were determined from batch tests in two media: deionized water and, to consider the influence of cement leachates, 0.02molL−1 Ca. The competitive effect was lower when high-affinity sites were available, as in the water medium at the lowest range of initial lanthanide concentration, with high Kd for La and for Lu (5–63×104Lkg−1). Lower Kd was measured at higher initial concentrations and in the Ca medium, where Lu showed a stronger competitive effect. This was confirmed by fitting the sorption data to a two-solute Langmuir isotherm. The desorption data indicated that sorption was virtually irreversible for the scenarios with high sorption, with an excellent correlation between Kd and Kd,des (R2 around 0.9 for the two lanthanides). Assuming that radioactive waste is a mixture of radionuclides, and that Ca ions will be provided by the cement leachates, this would reduce the retention capacity of clay engineered barriers.
Author Galunin, Evgeny
Vidal, Miquel
Abrão, Taufik
Alba, María D.
Santos, Maria J.
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Issue 2-3
Keywords Sorption
Radioactive waste
Engineered barriers
Lanthanides
Smectitic clays
Correlation
Lanthanide
Radioactive pollution
Adsorption isotherm
Hazardous waste
Desorption
Radioisotope
Retention
Langmuir isotherm
Batchwise
Correlation analysis
Smectite
Cement
Affinity
Leachate
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.098_bib0110
  article-title: Neptunium (V) sorption on montmorillonite: an experimental and surface complexation modeling study
  publication-title: Clay Clay Miner.
  doi: 10.1346/CCMN.1998.0460305
SSID ssj0001754
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Snippet The competitive effect of La and Lu (analogues of radionuclides appearing in radioactive waste) in the sorption in four smectites was examined. Sorption and...
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StartPage 1930
SubjectTerms Adsorption
Algorithms
Aluminum Silicates
Applied sciences
calcium
cement
Cements
Chemical engineering
clay
Concentració dels ions d'hidrogen
Deionization
Desorption
Engineered barriers
Exact sciences and technology
Fittings
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
ions
Isotherms
Lanthanides
Lanthanoid Series Elements - analysis
Lanthanoid Series Elements - chemistry
Lanthanum - analysis
leachates
Lutetium - analysis
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Pollution
Radioactive Waste
Radioactive wastes
radionuclides
rare earth elements
Residus radioactius
Silicates - chemistry
Silici
Silicon
Smectites
Smectitic clays
Sorption
sorption isotherms
Wastes
Water - chemistry
X-Ray Diffraction
Title Examination of competitive lanthanide sorption onto smectites and its significance in the management of radioactive waste
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.098
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21255915
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1694494381
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1770349961
https://www.proquest.com/docview/851747185
https://www.proquest.com/docview/867747670
https://recercat.cat/handle/2072/349175
Volume 186
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