The oral health of Indigenous children: A review of four nations

This review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist in each nation. Despite traditionally low levels of disease in Indigenous communities, dental caries is now highly prevalent and of increased severity...

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Published inJournal of paediatrics and child health Vol. 46; no. 9; pp. 483 - 486
Main Authors Parker, Eleanor J, Jamieson, Lisa M, Broughton, John, Albino, Judith, Lawrence, Herenia P, Roberts-Thomson, Kaye
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Publishing Asia 01.09.2010
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Abstract This review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist in each nation. Despite traditionally low levels of disease in Indigenous communities, dental caries is now highly prevalent and of increased severity among Indigenous children in comparison to their non‐Indigenous counterparts. Early childhood caries is particularly prevalent. The high level of dental disease experience at an early age is associated with increased rates of general anaesthesia and greater risk of dental caries in later life. The rates and severity of dental caries experienced by young Indigenous children are even more alarming when we consider that dental caries is essentially a preventable disease. The success of specific preventive programmes is encouraging; these approaches should be further evaluated and implemented as part of broader health promotion programmes for Indigenous children and families in order to decrease current oral health disparities.
AbstractList AbstractThis review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist in each nation. Despite traditionally low levels of disease in Indigenous communities, dental caries is now highly prevalent and of increased severity among Indigenous children in comparison to their non-Indigenous counterparts. Early childhood caries is particularly prevalent. The high level of dental disease experience at an early age is associated with increased rates of general anaesthesia and greater risk of dental caries in later life. The rates and severity of dental caries experienced by young Indigenous children are even more alarming when we consider that dental caries is essentially a preventable disease. The success of specific preventive programmes is encouraging; these approaches should be further evaluated and implemented as part of broader health promotion programmes for Indigenous children and families in order to decrease current oral health disparities.
This review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist in each nation. Despite traditionally low levels of disease in Indigenous communities, dental caries is now highly prevalent and of increased severity among Indigenous children in comparison to their non‐Indigenous counterparts. Early childhood caries is particularly prevalent. The high level of dental disease experience at an early age is associated with increased rates of general anaesthesia and greater risk of dental caries in later life. The rates and severity of dental caries experienced by young Indigenous children are even more alarming when we consider that dental caries is essentially a preventable disease. The success of specific preventive programmes is encouraging; these approaches should be further evaluated and implemented as part of broader health promotion programmes for Indigenous children and families in order to decrease current oral health disparities.
This review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist in each nation. Despite traditionally low levels of disease in Indigenous communities, dental caries is now highly prevalent and of increased severity among Indigenous children in comparison to their non-Indigenous counterparts. Early childhood caries is particularly prevalent. The high level of dental disease experience at an early age is associated with increased rates of general anesthesia and greater risk of dental caries in later life. The rates and severity of dental caries experienced by young Indigenous children are even more alarming when we consider that dental caries is essentially a preventable disease. The success of specific preventive programs is encouraging; these approaches should be further evaluated and implemented as part of broader health promotion programs for Indigenous children and families in order to decrease current oral health disparities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Lawrence, Herenia P
Jamieson, Lisa M
Albino, Judith
Roberts-Thomson, Kaye
Parker, Eleanor J
Broughton, John
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  organization: Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Snippet This review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist in each...
AbstractThis review of the oral health of children in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA demonstrates that significant oral health inequalities exist...
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StartPage 483
SubjectTerms Aboriginal children
Aboriginal health
Adolescent
Age
anesthesia
Australia - epidemiology
Australia-overseas comparisons
Canada - epidemiology
Canada: Social conditions
Child
Child health
Child, Preschool
Children
Childrens health
Dental caries
Dental Caries - epidemiology
dental caries prevalence
Dental health
early childhood caries
health promotion
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Indigenous children
Indigenous peoples
Native peoples
New Zealand - epidemiology
New Zealanders
Oral Health
oral health disparities
Population Groups
Reviews
United States - epidemiology
United States: Social conditions
Title The oral health of Indigenous children: A review of four nations
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https://search.informit.org/documentSummary;res=IELAPA;dn=201011067
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1754.2010.01847.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20854317
https://www.proquest.com/docview/751859601
https://search.proquest.com/docview/755398128
https://search.proquest.com/docview/954575653
Volume 46
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