Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array
A scalable process is described for fabricating skin-like electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining desirable electronic functionality. Electronics at a stretch Flexible electronics have a range of potential medical applications, particularly for devices that need to integr...
Saved in:
| Published in | Nature (London) Vol. 555; no. 7694; pp. 83 - 88 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.03.2018
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | A scalable process is described for fabricating skin-like electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining desirable electronic functionality.
Electronics at a stretch
Flexible electronics have a range of potential medical applications, particularly for devices that need to integrate seamlessly with humans. But to get the most out of such systems, the circuitry ideally needs to be stretchable as well as flexible, much like human skin. Zhenan Bao and colleagues have been exploring a strategy for achieving this combination of properties using polymeric electronic materials that are intrinsically stretchable. Now they demonstrate a scalable fabrication process in which such materials can be used to produce large-area, skin-like, electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining its desirable electronic functionality.
Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring
1
,
2
, medical treatment
3
,
4
, medical implants
5
and biological studies
6
,
7
, and for technologies that include human–machine interfaces, soft robotics and augmented reality
8
,
9
. Rendering such electronics soft and stretchable—like human skin—would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array
2
,
10
,
11
,
12
. We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy
13
,
14
,
15
: such materials have been reported
11
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
, but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current–voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring, medical treatment, medical implants and biological studies, and for technologies that include human-machine interfaces, soft robotics and augmented reality. Rendering such electronics soft and stretchable-like human skin-would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array. We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy: such materials have been reported, but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current-voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices. Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring1,2, medical treatment3,4, medical implants5 and biological studies6,7, and for technologies that include human- machine interfaces, softrobotics and augmented reality8,9. Rendering such electronics softand stretchable-like human skin-would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array2,10-12. We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy13-15: such materials have been reported11,16-19, but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current- voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices. A scalable process is described for fabricating skin-like electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining desirable electronic functionality. Electronics at a stretch Flexible electronics have a range of potential medical applications, particularly for devices that need to integrate seamlessly with humans. But to get the most out of such systems, the circuitry ideally needs to be stretchable as well as flexible, much like human skin. Zhenan Bao and colleagues have been exploring a strategy for achieving this combination of properties using polymeric electronic materials that are intrinsically stretchable. Now they demonstrate a scalable fabrication process in which such materials can be used to produce large-area, skin-like, electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining its desirable electronic functionality. Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring 1 , 2 , medical treatment 3 , 4 , medical implants 5 and biological studies 6 , 7 , and for technologies that include human–machine interfaces, soft robotics and augmented reality 8 , 9 . Rendering such electronics soft and stretchable—like human skin—would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array 2 , 10 , 11 , 12 . We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy 13 , 14 , 15 : such materials have been reported 11 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current–voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices. Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring, medical treatment, medical implants and biological studies, and for technologies that include human-machine interfaces, soft robotics and augmented reality. Rendering such electronics soft and stretchable-like human skin-would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array. We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy: such materials have been reported, but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current-voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices.Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring, medical treatment, medical implants and biological studies, and for technologies that include human-machine interfaces, soft robotics and augmented reality. Rendering such electronics soft and stretchable-like human skin-would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array. We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy: such materials have been reported, but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current-voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Yun, Youngjun Niu, Simiao Kwon, Soon-Ki Kim, Yeongin Bao, Zhenan Lei, Ting Foudeh, Amir M. Ehrlich, Anatol Wang, Weichen Lopez, Jeffery Molina-Lopez, Francisco Murmann, Boris Wang, Ging-Ji Nathan Xu, Jie Rastak, Reza Gasperini, Andrea Wang, Sihong Feig, Vivian R. Chung, Jong Won Tok, Jeffery B.-H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sihong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Sihong organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jie surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Jie organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 3 givenname: Weichen surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Weichen organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 4 givenname: Ging-Ji Nathan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ging-Ji Nathan organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 5 givenname: Reza surname: Rastak fullname: Rastak, Reza organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 6 givenname: Francisco surname: Molina-Lopez fullname: Molina-Lopez, Francisco organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 7 givenname: Jong Won surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Jong Won organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Yeongtong-gu – sequence: 8 givenname: Simiao surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Simiao organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 9 givenname: Vivian R. surname: Feig fullname: Feig, Vivian R. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 10 givenname: Jeffery surname: Lopez fullname: Lopez, Jeffery organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 11 givenname: Ting surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Ting organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 12 givenname: Soon-Ki surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Soon-Ki organization: Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology and ERI, Gyeongsang National University – sequence: 13 givenname: Yeongin surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yeongin organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 14 givenname: Amir M. surname: Foudeh fullname: Foudeh, Amir M. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 15 givenname: Anatol surname: Ehrlich fullname: Ehrlich, Anatol organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 16 givenname: Andrea surname: Gasperini fullname: Gasperini, Andrea organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 17 givenname: Youngjun surname: Yun fullname: Yun, Youngjun organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Yeongtong-gu – sequence: 18 givenname: Boris surname: Murmann fullname: Murmann, Boris organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 19 givenname: Jeffery B.-H. surname: Tok fullname: Tok, Jeffery B.-H. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 20 givenname: Zhenan surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Zhenan email: zbao@stanford.edu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29466334$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp10s9rFDEUB_AgFbutnrzLoBdFpyaZJDNzXBarhaJgKx48DJnMy5qaTbZJBtz_vukP3W6ZkkPg8Xlf8uMdoD3nHSD0kuAjgqvmo5NpDEA5a9kTNCOsFiUTTb2HZhjTpsRNJfbRQYwXGGNOavYM7dOWCVFVbIZ-nf0xrgALKgXvjIqFDn5VRCWt7C0UWvbBKJmMd4XXhXSFcSkYF3PR2k0RU4Ckft_YFGSux-RDIUOQm-foqZY2wou7_RD9OP50vvhSnn77fLKYn5ZKUJpKNfSN4FT2TIlaUVCa6F6qmvct47WgUBGBBSjeaqEkSN0AFZQ3jRwGLoa6OkRvb3PXwV-OEFO3MlGBtdKBH2NHMa5ZbqlFpm8e0As_BpdPl1V-TUJJy7ZqKS10xmmfr6auQ7s5p23FcSWarMoJtQQHQdr8Rdrk8o5_PeHV2lx299HRBMprgJVRk6nvdhqySfA3LeUYY3dy9n3Xvn_czs9_Lr7u6ld3bzX2Kxi6dTArGTbdv-HZxqngYwyg_xOCu-vR7O6NZtbkgVYm3QxWvqGxj_R8uO2JOdktIWy_a4pfAUeG808 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202401532 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC06347A crossref_primary_10_3390_gels8120797 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_019_0206_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_12870_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_021_01905_y crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_2c02071 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202307475 crossref_primary_10_1080_15980316_2022_2070291 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202003833 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5088358 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201902971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105044 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202000956 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TC03256J crossref_primary_10_33218_prnano1_2__180709_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202207879 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2022_114298 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TB02531F crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202418108 crossref_primary_10_1080_15980316_2019_1680451 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR06731E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_135878 crossref_primary_10_1088_2632_959X_abf3d4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00604_024_06368_3 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_28_6_066802 crossref_primary_10_1002_sstr_202100105 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3RA06020A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_160407 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_024_01174_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_138913 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abl8941 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9QM00115H crossref_primary_10_1039_D4LP00024B crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_023_00273_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3398003 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S228940 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c21648 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_1c02025 crossref_primary_10_1109_RBME_2018_2887301 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41871_022_00141_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2024_08_161 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_aadb56 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_ac7928 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202000928 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_2c01760 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2024_112197 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201801164 crossref_primary_10_34133_research_0424 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2020_3010019 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2310921 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1QM00097G crossref_primary_10_1007_s42765_022_00162_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40580_022_00346_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201804025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106611 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0SM00759E crossref_primary_10_1007_s11431_018_9503_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202000306 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_2c05070 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c09963 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CS00918A crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_08834_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_202002244 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c03494 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202201067 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_201901320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_01_038 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst12111609 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202205609 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202303288 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c01568 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0CS00035C crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_16693 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202005531 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC02746D crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_8b00573 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4EE01993H crossref_primary_10_1126_scirobotics_aat7175 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_9b02297 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_023_00587_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202001098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_158151 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202102178 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2557_1_012093 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202000117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2020_100833 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CS00813K crossref_primary_10_3390_s22166136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2019_100523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_136788 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_2c01967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2024_109779 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenergylett_3c01876 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_14814_y crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201903104 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_ade7341 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201905767 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_019_0340_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00823 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH01950J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2023_121999 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b08712 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_1c03909 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1MH01871J crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202500068 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_3c00184 crossref_primary_10_1109_JFLEX_2023_3339587 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201800541 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202201897 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201913344 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA06965E crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202405988 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9060263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2020_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201902579 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13111702 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_022_00913_9 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC05803F crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_2c12659 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwac172 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c21841 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202309864 crossref_primary_10_1002_INMD_20240064 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300570 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2022_126165 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_018_0162_5 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC06044E crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_16253 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202308547 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2023_103714 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_3c02394 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_024_00714_w crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201906908 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_155612 crossref_primary_10_1109_JFLEX_2024_3404366 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA08453D crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201804600 crossref_primary_10_1080_15980316_2022_2163313 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2021_05_052 crossref_primary_10_1177_00405175211044163 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202212127 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c19512 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2020_02_022 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202405301 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41557_021_00644_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_132488 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_3c00720 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2020_112476 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cossms_2019_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202316381 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3086714 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202004170 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2024_3377188 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtadv_2020_100089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2023_05_025 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202006006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_131172 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_ac968c crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2020_129077 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_2c12606 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202403444 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_201901715 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202006679 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2019_02_106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2024_110388 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c15578 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0041_1737455 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202202360 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_126777 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12426 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2022_03_102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_154730 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2022_101698 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TC01538B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105073 crossref_primary_10_1002_smm2_1322 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202004290 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00406D crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902278 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202404297 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_1c00240 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202008831 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_133908 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_949138 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201904777 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202200106 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_0c04218 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202001938 crossref_primary_10_46670_JSST_2023_32_6_386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2023_125986 crossref_primary_10_1002_sstr_202100135 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202000049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105050 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00187_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2021_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_eom2_70004 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3SM00669G crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_0c00488 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_48348_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202109109 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b09636 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_0c02086 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201801858 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_8b04654 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2025_127171 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202403770 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_8b00874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_149375 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202005910 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202002882 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_1c00365 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202202639 crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_019_2957_3 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_06150_z crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA00158A crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c16028 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202000088 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202407642 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adp5215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2023_08_021 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_acca28 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c06682 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_4c01077 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH00967A crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202203956 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202008171 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_25719_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_023_00247_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202000093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2022_108094 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202411151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orgel_2024_107048 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47474_3 crossref_primary_10_20517_ss_2024_26 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2024_112840 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_ade0423 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202000012 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_8b07738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmat_2020_01_009 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c06207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2022_03_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orgel_2024_107034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_129230 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c00749 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abj7564 crossref_primary_10_34133_2020_1085417 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00335 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5129468 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2018_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902743 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_9b07165 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201905332 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aay0418 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11431_018_9400_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2022_107119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2019_100011 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_1c03208 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_020_00513_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_022_01246_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202413793 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202004446 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_021_03251_6 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_0c03854 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c10583 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_1c01511 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2021_2002133 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202106564 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_021_00282_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_023_00919_x crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC01901A crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_11466_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_0c01998 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4MH01166J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2019_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12376 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_2c02236 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_ac820e crossref_primary_10_3390_nanoenergyadv4030015 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202102332 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_1c00799 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202100911 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42765_021_00066_y crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c20549 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14020359 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_021_01062_4 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00356 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202001989 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2984511 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15092003 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201807201 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202303970 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202000314 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_113029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2019_109106 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ad64db crossref_primary_10_1039_D1CP03257G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_104033 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3EE00695F crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA09730F crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202305917 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15010190 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202306749 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202401109 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_accounts_8b00015 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_9b00243 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202000446 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42114_024_01025_y crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TB02862A crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2020_3025830 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtadv_2020_100115 crossref_primary_10_1088_2516_1091_ac2eae crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b13857 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0133569 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202411572 crossref_primary_10_1002_SMMD_20220008 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_accounts_8b00488 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9DT01066A crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_acd860 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202100116 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202200140 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_3c05779 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201807614 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21103_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNANO_2022_3208555 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b12765 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202300240 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202000261 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00392 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c08042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2023_101335 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_020_3074_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202001116 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3MH00216K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joule_2018_07_009 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2022_3164708 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abl8313 crossref_primary_10_2184_lsj_47_3_147 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2024_100863 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_2c02513 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_023_2719_y crossref_primary_10_1002_jsid_876 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smaim_2021_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_synthmet_2020_116683 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_020_0428_6 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_2c02211 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TB02570G crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_024_07096_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202100577 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2025_123121 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_abe96c crossref_primary_10_1007_s40544_020_0367_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202100542 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2024_111655 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c11810 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00215_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_05_106 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0102401 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1917762116 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_2c06432 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200238 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_ac91de crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b04314 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adm9322 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_9b02811 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c20173 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtelec_2023_100028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2020_137785 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202000254 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13233_020_8126_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107077 crossref_primary_10_3390_nanoenergyadv4010001 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202104782 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8RA08173E crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201901311 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202203820 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_021_00093_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_201803526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2025_100717 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adq0171 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44258_024_00048_w crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202309735 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_06_072 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adr3654 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b10146 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abi4563 crossref_primary_10_1002_adts_202100247 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11814_024_00210_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202004152 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_104414 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adg8758 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201907384 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_acbce0 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c14026 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3119219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2024_100426 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC04246F crossref_primary_10_1109_TBCAS_2019_2948326 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202305987 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_9b00165 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_61536_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202100676 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_104663 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_023_00269_w crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793292022300067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_104429 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202003977 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201913344 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202210112 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00928G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scib_2019_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201900534 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202200903 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202409384 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41551_025_01367_y crossref_primary_10_3390_gels8020092 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4DD00301B crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c19590 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202000065 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202400697 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202312034 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2MH00028H crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201909540 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_022_00502_4 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1MH00143D crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC00562C crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202102703 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2024_100409 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4MH00753K crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202404297 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_83480_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47665_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2024_114384 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_28015_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42765_024_00500_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtnano_2023_100439 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202004795 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_2c00106 crossref_primary_10_1002_smm2_1228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2024_118820 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202007291 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscentsci_9b00850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2024_235746 crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20210625 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2022_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1360_SSC_2022_0044 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100253 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_abe6c7 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_4c01654 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_add6996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2023_103667 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_151798 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2021_100649 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202304990 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202312922 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b16626 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_022_2055_1 crossref_primary_10_26565_2312_4334_2024_3_46 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202202277 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200887 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_5162_0 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NJ06004C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108291 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_22558_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2022_100911 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA11068J crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR09420B crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c14922 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC03736C crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC02160A crossref_primary_10_1007_s41315_022_00260_0 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC01618K crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c17782 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_9b02573 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_8149 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202403842 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_1c00159 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abb5367 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202207081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orgel_2018_06_041 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR03277E crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_1c07146 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssensors_8b00263 crossref_primary_10_3390_applmech2020021 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201805408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2022_111327 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TB01373A crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_11294_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2020_136099 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202305379 crossref_primary_10_1002_smm2_1261 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_3c00109 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_0c00084 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201903738 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13071625 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c22223 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_9b02440 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17112627 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00133_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202104690 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CS00931E crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2020_3022776 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c04739 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901924 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11804_025_00651_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202007605 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac1764 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2022_100877 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201802251 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00814K crossref_primary_10_14520_adyusbd_1355959 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202100237 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2023_100179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2019_123912 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_0c07348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_105865 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_201801061 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2SM00733A crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202002105 crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_202200512 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202406424 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_16268_8 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_2c08420 crossref_primary_10_1002_eom2_12209 crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202402164 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12060695 crossref_primary_10_37188_lam_2021_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900689 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wees_2024_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202403361 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmacrolett_0c00791 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2025_110757 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2018_08_023 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201904626 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC05043D crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201803183 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC01082D crossref_primary_10_1186_s40648_020_00159_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10060372 crossref_primary_10_1002_flm2_27 crossref_primary_10_1002_polb_24889 crossref_primary_10_20517_energymater_2023_31 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_021_1955_0 crossref_primary_10_1126_scirobotics_aat9091 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_024_00367_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_52797 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abd9715 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c02242 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9PY01216H crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202103703 crossref_primary_10_1002_flm2_12 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c16728 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c10011 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA02328D crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202203527 crossref_primary_10_3390_app122412715 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_020_0699_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202007239 crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_201900492 crossref_primary_10_4236_ojapps_2020_106027 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201803637 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_acb378 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2021_111707 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwac093 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c14260 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21165392 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsu_202100075 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwac090 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2020_2967024 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202010830 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA08168J crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_1c01620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2018_10_018 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR03892G crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_1c01885 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902343 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202003308 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20205822 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3MH00056G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtnano_2019_100050 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901493 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202004190 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings11080975 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202312988 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC03094E crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abh4357 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c20852 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201800450 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202004050 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202004152 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15181_4 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00502 crossref_primary_10_1021_accountsmr_4c00365 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsr_202200069 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_4c00539 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_0c01596 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c08835 crossref_primary_10_1364_PRJ_382401 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00507 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_020_05382_z crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12030540 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13050843 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR08589G crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202313824 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_153533 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202303797 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202412271 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b08666 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b10943 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_accounts_8b00508 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA09101D crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15368_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202400797 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_2c03173 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202001903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2022_131438 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsr_202200049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2022_05_031 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2PY00765G crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0103092 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_2c03593 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202309792 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_biomac_3c00442 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00527 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202107281 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b10967 crossref_primary_10_1126_scirobotics_abl7344 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202100218 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202107285 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_9b05740 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2019_11_042 crossref_primary_10_1002_cjoc_202300144 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_4c00254 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201801891 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c04356 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_022_05579_z crossref_primary_10_1039_C8EE02924E crossref_primary_10_3390_app11125501 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c17658 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_3c01773 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201804005 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202300113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arabjc_2024_105774 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b20303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2020_108471 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aay6094 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00173_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_pi_6572 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2021_100630 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202212891 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2021_100631 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2019_04_096 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_0c00193 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0085119 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202100709 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_135068 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202207437 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400676 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_3c00550 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107108 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202309894 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202303572 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902417 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_019_9468_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c04349 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47026_9 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_1c00025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2022_113382 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_45559_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2022_113383 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15010066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2021_100640 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2019_127414 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_022_09274_7 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA03836B crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA10746A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_137259 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41587_019_0079_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202203073 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202105996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scib_2024_04_070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2021_139054 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_4c00576 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41377_019_0221_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202200444 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b15776 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202307693 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abh3551 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_145121 crossref_primary_10_1002_mren_202400001 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202415856 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c07496 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202104681 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC02946F crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_11921_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201800444 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_4c00049 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_3c14044 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_023_01383_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202402542 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202101558 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b17966 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_4c00448 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_aba63c crossref_primary_10_1002_rpm_20230022 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b22443 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202213788 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201903789 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abn9328 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_020_0077_x crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgad165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2018_08_096 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC02255A crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_201800275 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CP01277A crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_ac3a64 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201908514 crossref_primary_10_1038_nbt_4129 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41377_024_01553_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202316550 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202100332 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201900617 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_3c00485 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43579_024_00654_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2020_3034453 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_5238_x crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_1c00062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2024_101562 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abg0659 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0RA00327A crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202405530 crossref_primary_10_1038_nbt_4117 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b21130 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13225210 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202401678 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_021_04053_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202211108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2019_124028 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902434 crossref_primary_10_3390_s18103260 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3252263 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202301483 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202411449 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1QM01521D crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202200860 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR08406H crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_2c03022 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201803018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_019_03354_6 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abq2521 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2024_160607 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TB02199K crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC01441B crossref_primary_10_1038_s41566_024_01609_6 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b05554 crossref_primary_10_29026_oea_2022_210131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2019_122271 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c04177 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_023_5851_3 crossref_primary_10_20517_ss_2023_19 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202101131 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NH00089J crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abg8169 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_29756_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2024_100519 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202106087 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_33457_9 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_ab72e8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39390_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202304121 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_abe32d crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202412703 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_0c00598 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_132911 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107189 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202402605 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2023_114574 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_ac28f1 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_2c06548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_142945 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aaw9906 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c08330 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC02913K crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901956 crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202201340 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC05485A crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901958 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aav5749 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TA13407G crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_018_2826_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_14872 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202001496 crossref_primary_10_1557_mrs_2019_183 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202000605 crossref_primary_10_1002_btm2_10575 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202005858 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_09_235 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c21372 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105669 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2018_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0RA09482J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_104190 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_9b06576 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0032693 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c00559 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_022_2408_7 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_9b05217 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12050504 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_4926_41_4_041601 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c03080 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202207006 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202000157 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c02640 crossref_primary_10_34133_2021_9897353 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsr_202300120 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TB02015G crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5085013 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2019_2936105 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtnano_2021_100159 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_ac102d crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202312188 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c10840 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44222_024_00175_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202104665 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b04605 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC00442B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scib_2019_10_021 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC01181A crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900582 crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2024_2334974 crossref_primary_10_34133_2019_3018568 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202310034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_06_041 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c23986 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_1c00120 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202003697 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC01205K crossref_primary_10_1080_26889277_2023_2202676 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202402052 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c09671 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_2c03357 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_023_04553_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202204804 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_023_01529_w crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_ac5457 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202301874 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201800466 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c10201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_156116 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202112293 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202109918 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_021_00108_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orgel_2021_106219 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c10205 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC03967D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108762 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_104782 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_148980 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202401635 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2023_100216 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10010058 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201907288 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3277074 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202206938 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c12415 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900566 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202003706 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4775_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2020_213616 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_28443_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201807516 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_ade0086 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TC04896E crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_020_00527_z crossref_primary_10_1039_C9MH00715F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2023_101673 crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_12245 crossref_primary_10_1002_eem2_12794 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC01099E crossref_primary_10_1039_D0CS00333F crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900553 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_023_01054_0 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c10229 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c09684 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6641_ac3188 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14010017 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201907251 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00201_8 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_605X_ad8850 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0220516 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15316_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300396 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00158_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2022_3189644 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202405911 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c15305 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c03326 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c22086 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2RA00858K crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202111276 crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202301341 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_020_00475_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_81085_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_024_00326_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_019_3084_x crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_202002041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2019_01_063 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902083 crossref_primary_10_31613_ceramist_2024_00101 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202107370 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_3c01281 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NR08909E crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aba1062 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b09891 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA10534D crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202000072 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2024_115219 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201902703 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202106073 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100118 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202201234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_103263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2024_101288 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_05_054 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4LF00177J crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00609A crossref_primary_10_1007_s12034_021_02607_y crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c00733 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202310034 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200512 crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_15555 crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_15554 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR05897K crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902062 crossref_primary_10_1126_scirobotics_aaz9239 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b09438 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_1c07390 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201902720 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c08285 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intermet_2024_108534 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TC02316D crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202102768 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2020_02_011 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201900186 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202202146 crossref_primary_10_3788_CJL240574 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202000128 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c22047 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2019_2957007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10948_023_06602_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202202142 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_3c03495 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_aca44d crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5041469 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_202000527 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42256_023_00760_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39691_z crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201801283 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2021_3129202 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201902784 crossref_primary_10_1039_D5TA00434A crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201901133 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c05197 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2022_154034 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_3c00763 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_019_0283_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_023_10417_7 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialsau_4c00100 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA09589F crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_53016_8 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialsau_2c00001 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_2c00440 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_103864 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4076663 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b12626 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202102425 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202104599 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202203258 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2019_06_043 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_1c00884 crossref_primary_10_1360_SSC_2022_0108 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202108203 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202301931 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202202140 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202311527 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4MH00781F crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CS00837H crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0069516 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10100642 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_4926_40_3_030401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106840 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201905522 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12142495 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR05649F crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12213775 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0048214 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0093261 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c00363 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_32672_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202000893 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aaw2844 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13074630 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b04596 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2019_2908433 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC06277G crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202404101 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202411172 crossref_primary_10_1089_3dp_2022_0292 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201904523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chempr_2018_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201803961 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_160275 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202104706 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2023_340781 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2024_08_034 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3SM00993A crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_021_04923_w crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_10569_3 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TC03956G crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_ade2450 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC02282J crossref_primary_10_34133_2022_9871489 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac292a crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b05464 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_022_00849_x crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_1c00531 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300323 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_03_048 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202403562 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_9b00410 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b19632 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202308136 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NR05486K crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c12127 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_1c01209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_134424 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201901474 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_1c00128 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20154266 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202001168 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH00203H crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_2c04527 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00626 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41427_022_00370_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00198_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202207634 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202100336 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_022_2294_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11467_020_0985_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11628_024_00553_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202306144 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902045 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_ac6b6c crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202101020 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_12303_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c15339 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_acef26 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC02456B crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC01331H crossref_primary_10_1038_s44287_025_00151_z crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c05769 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202302412 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902034 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900104 crossref_primary_10_1109_JEDS_2023_3332894 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_17084_w crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c18714 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joule_2019_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2023_134385 crossref_primary_10_3390_s25030925 crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2020_1829757 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_acf774 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c03559 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2022_3173916 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2021_100541 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13193272 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11094168 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c23067 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym10060629 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_22192_2 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c18954 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202111662 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16104047 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100163 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105295 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100165 crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_10024_3675 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c08135 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c22519 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_022_00929_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_104297 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00548 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC00709A crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c03357 crossref_primary_10_1002_sstr_202000083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2019_01_123 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c22936 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202311541 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC01894A crossref_primary_10_1038_s42256_022_00487_3 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_0c00600 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c08213 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9020269 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c01164 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11467_020_1045_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202001424 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201901862 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_022_00477_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3085128 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202002638 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_022_04837_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2018_08_060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2018_10_038 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal13050860 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14183766 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1RA05831B crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202000515 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_synthmet_2019_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202313575 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c10366 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ensm_2020_05_025 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202411916 crossref_primary_10_1002_pola_29065 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c10313 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2022_125411 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41427_019_0143_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202200329 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NA00817J crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ab229a crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20210281 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c04177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2024_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202110417 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_1c00834 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902987 crossref_primary_10_1093_oxfmat_itad002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wees_2024_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2SD00214K crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_aafbbe crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13071133 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_ado7826 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2021_07_025 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202003269 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_0c00616 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12122 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_023_01418_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108862 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202400386 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217984922500300 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202000233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2019_11_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios13090896 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c00713 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_8b04490 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2019_2933838 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2021_3109290 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aav3097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_138258 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH02065F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_129497 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201906210 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202005015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2022_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2020_101469 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2019_00303 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202104747 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_021_1671_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108805 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC04384F crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_2c00095 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_70001 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201903882 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC03651K crossref_primary_10_1002_nano_202100003 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abq4824 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2022_02_016 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics8030293 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14183730 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201800509 crossref_primary_10_1002_cey2_214 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_9b00483 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_2c00823 crossref_primary_10_29026_oea_2022_210029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2021_111511 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201905340 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scib_2020_03_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202211479 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2022_114993 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b13056 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9100529 crossref_primary_10_1002_EXP_20220150 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c17325 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsens_2021_815209 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202300293 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300816 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202200759 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202104761 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TA01154A crossref_primary_10_1039_C9CC02465D crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3919972 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202004425 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202201844 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_020_1489_6 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_2c01140 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c05091 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_abeda3 crossref_primary_10_3390_gels8090534 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202200512 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_9b02081 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202312473 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2024_101494 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2021_101275 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2SM00408A crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NH00096E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2021_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_135592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105312 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_023_00267_y crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202307746 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_8b00922 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201800392 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_0c00487 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15091115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2023_114459 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_104235 crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1961 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202408348 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202201333 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_17891_1 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c03183 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3287291 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c01987 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b14514 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201908411 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wees_2024_05_001 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_71_20212447 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202307729 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_021_00271_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202300034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ensm_2021_11_047 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_8b04627 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_201900175 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b01427 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202200980 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13081324 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2021_129637 crossref_primary_10_1002_macp_201900062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sse_2019_03_032 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0SM02161J crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpca_9b02733 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_07904_5 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adk3755 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202100181 crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202300979 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma11112108 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adg5946 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c19118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_113689 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_abc3ca crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_022_10287_z crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abg9180 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c16081 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202417238 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_4c03495 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC01711E crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_024_01194_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2021_07_027 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202000161 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_021_00621_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108880 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40580_019_0195_0 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c07169 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC03612J crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NJ06190B crossref_primary_10_1007_s11467_021_1053_1 crossref_primary_10_2196_25499 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202106006 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202412767 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsr_202300065 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_019_2505_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi11020194 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900681 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_4c00656 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201903636 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200442 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202101107 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adp9709 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2021_101257 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst10090727 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC06124F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116472 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3217086 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC03132A crossref_primary_10_1007_s11814_021_1005_z crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202004832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107272 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3264943 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2021_3114140 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b02700 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2020_100219 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202300680 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_1083579 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2021_07_021 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC04297G crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_025_00394_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14193935 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40145_020_0452_z crossref_primary_10_1089_soro_2018_0116 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9MH01798D crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c16166 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC03681E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_decarb_2024_100035 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_29918_w crossref_primary_10_1002_pssr_201800509 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_36885_3 crossref_primary_10_1021_acspolymersau_1c00005 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202102694 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_07113_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202303418 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201806379 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41551_021_00683_3 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_8b00045 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TA13432H crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtnano_2022_100270 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2007395117 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b11608 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201802595 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_0c00889 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR01478K crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202301185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2023_107896 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_2c00696 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_022_00349_3 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c05762 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2023_100734 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TC01839G crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adp6094 crossref_primary_10_1360_TB_2023_0408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_161618 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00211_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2022_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_020_0071_3 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1PY01154E crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201804327 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c01718 crossref_primary_10_1002_smm2_1012 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00706C crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4146_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202106184 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201805084 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202202980 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44222_024_00194_1 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_0c04924 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202400010 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC03078C crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TA01535H crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2020_100939 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12080924 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2022_100647 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202003014 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0197947 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3999285 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201802560 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2022_3159912 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flatc_2022_100452 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202105306 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12080933 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2023_108083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2024_115512 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2022_109751 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TA04153K crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab2d5d crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201905279 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_024_00316_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsu_202400713 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano14211748 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_14909_6 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CS00504J crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_018_0536_x crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adn5142 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202201186 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201808509 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202300730 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41566_023_01335_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202411647 crossref_primary_10_1080_00405167_2022_2128015 crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_202200766 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47184_w crossref_primary_10_7567_APEX_11_126501 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssensors_0c01424 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_0c00203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2023_100642 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4PY01084A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2019_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_14485_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_VIW_20240008 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900856 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2174_1_012019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2023_10_024 crossref_primary_10_2174_1573413718666220329220551 crossref_primary_10_1364_OSAC_431682 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41427_019_0150_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2021_112857 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios12100854 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2020_120559 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2020_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_8b02758 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2019_2918160 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202107479 crossref_primary_10_1002_smm2_1068 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC05602F crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CS00122E crossref_primary_10_3390_s19214673 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orgel_2020_105709 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c03794 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TA00641A crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202003706 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_019_0286_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202104810 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c09821 crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20200649 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202200259 crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20210462 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ac7e24 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abd7795 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_91970_5 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00834E crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC06059C crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202201178 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC00839F crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12500 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202100881 crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20210457 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2023_233453 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_103933 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c09813 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2023_105062 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c08310 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202401413 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202009602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2020_112854 crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202100071 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CS00541D crossref_primary_10_1002_app_55609 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matt_2020_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_201902205 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_2c01164 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202204645 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_023_00966_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202007428 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201904765 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b18670 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202210091 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900414 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_1c00317 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_control_071320_101023 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00614H crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TB00523E crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202400082 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201800600 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202203330 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202007436 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c11268 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202112432 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202101339 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_3c01975 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_22663_6 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abl5511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2023_157325 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_022_00175_7 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TA02381D crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2021_3132996 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202109240 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202406522 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c15347 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202310558 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_giant_2021_100060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2020_102027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_01_056 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202100459 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202300386 crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_202401098 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b07575 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b18210 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c15208 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_5040_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202001273 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_0c06044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_023_01029_1 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_1c00372 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adk5556 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_1c03884 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_021_00301_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2021_113328 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3MH00956D crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_3c02188 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_26043_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4409_0 crossref_primary_10_56767_jfpe_2024_3_2_179 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202308698 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40580_023_00362_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106550 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2020_112147 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900475 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9MH00468H crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2019_100451 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202414203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106569 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH01520B crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_1c01786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_01_020 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c07614 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b04060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ensm_2022_02_032 crossref_primary_10_54738_MI_2022_2803 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2023_125834 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13152478 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ab948f crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_12_138 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9CS00811J crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3179015 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201800681 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_9b00471 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201905202 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_0c00724 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_01_021 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_ade2988 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2021_102451 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21916_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_020_0154_2 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c01668 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202204168 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMRB_2021_3097252 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_147550 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c03063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106190 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_018_0120_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2019_2894405 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NR01192D crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ab7117 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201806070 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1827_1_012045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2024_111934 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202406102 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202100397 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2019_123391 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c08114 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c25102 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202001216 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA01940F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2020_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_3c03106 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_9b04425 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202106281 crossref_primary_10_1002_cplu_201900043 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202109790 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NH00158F crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202201055 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_40191_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202212219 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_ab5202 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901360 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_138372 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CS00207H crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_201900063 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202208569 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR04292F crossref_primary_10_1039_D0RA04431H crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202104030 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202107902 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202201043 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202403645 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_024_01127_x crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106181 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_166955 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abo6631 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR04283E crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TC02363A crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202201980 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202000674 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202405835 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adk7488 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_024_00788_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_202100636 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2024_235491 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201805924 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3054985 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202101288 crossref_primary_10_34133_2020_8910692 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4117016 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2022300118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107320 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_34844_y crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_201900090 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_202000199 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901337 crossref_primary_10_1109_MDAT_2019_2899058 crossref_primary_10_4071_imaps_925849 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA11403K crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201804604 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12047 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202101374 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202101876 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2020_2972521 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c10495 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202000251 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201805453 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201804222 crossref_primary_10_1557_mrc_2019_157 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac453c crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0135663 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab6fdd crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac17b1 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202311029 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC02916H crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201903904 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c20271 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_2c01635 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH00141D crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_17298_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2018_11_040 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c09006 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900373 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202303401 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21729_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_25152_y crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10080530 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aba9624 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_43574_8 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TC01307G crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2023_1200644 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_148484 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC04821G crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17133362 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_104580 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201909652 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings14121610 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12060 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202418270 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116787 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2019_2920602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_129513 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_020_00233_4 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4074319 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202400500 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_023_00918_y crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA02397G crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_9b09846 crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2019_2904339 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR06469C crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_023_00622_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c05257 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b11121 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108589 crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10020185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtener_2021_100786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2021_138814 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202100863 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_9b00532 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b03999 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202300776 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_23798_2 crossref_primary_10_1123_jpah_2019_0377 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_022_00427_y crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202408456 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abn3863 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_020_00525_1 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_2c01997 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900347 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TA09206K crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC01229H crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_aae337 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_022_01160_x crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9070321 crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_27295 crossref_primary_10_34133_2020_3405826 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TC01182J crossref_primary_10_1109_TRO_2020_3031251 crossref_primary_10_1002_apxr_202400165 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_58657_5 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0055976 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14091697 crossref_primary_10_1002_agt2_661 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12093 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4622_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2020_101502 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201908388 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NR03421J crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering11020146 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202413819 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9SM01503E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_154176 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202002131 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_021_3515_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_104546 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201804690 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202401287 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202303458 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_9b01055 crossref_primary_10_1002_solr_202400230 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_022_00874_z crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abj4273 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2019_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_201900318 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_020_00493_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_023_00949_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c13942 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108535 crossref_primary_10_1002_macp_202000073 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107392 crossref_primary_10_1080_1539445X_2024_2358004 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_3c00316 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC01311A crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_023_00268_x crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_023_00593_6 crossref_primary_10_1089_soro_2022_0014 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41377_024_01524_z crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202301280 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_34968_1 crossref_primary_10_35848_1347_4065_acae62 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/nature14543 10.1126/science.1154367 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.09.017 10.1021/acsami.6b01852 10.1039/c3lc50426c 10.1021/ar100066t 10.1002/adma.200901141 10.1038/nnano.2014.38 10.1038/nature20102 10.1038/nnano.2011.184 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.02.019 10.1126/sciadv.1602076 10.1021/acsnano.7b04292 10.1109/TED.2010.2088127 10.1126/science.1160309 10.1002/adma.201501828 10.1038/nature16521 10.1038/nature16492 10.1038/nature12314 10.1126/science.aac5082 10.1126/science.1206157 10.1038/ncomms8461 10.1126/science.1250169 10.1038/ncomms8647 10.1038/nphoton.2013.188 10.1038/ncomms2573 10.1021/acsnano.6b07190 10.1126/science.aah4496 10.1021/ja405112s 10.1126/science.1260318 10.1038/nphoton.2013.242 10.1557/mrs.2017.4 10.1002/adma.201305462 10.1126/science.aaa9306 10.1038/nmat2594 10.1038/ncomms11425 10.1021/acsnano.5b01835 10.1002/adma.201600720 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2017.7994255 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. 2018 COPYRIGHT 2018 Nature Publishing Group Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 1, 2018 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. 2018 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 Nature Publishing Group – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 1, 2018 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM ATWCN 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7RV 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P M7S MBDVC NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q9U R05 RC3 S0X SOI 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature25494 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Gale In Context: Middle School ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library Materials Science & Engineering Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary Curriculum ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection (ProQuest) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agricultural Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Psychology Database Research Library Science Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology Engineering Collection (ProQuest) Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic University of Michigan Genetics Abstracts SIRS Editorial Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Agricultural Science Database ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) University of Michigan Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) SIRS Editorial Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | PubMed Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Physics |
| EISSN | 1476-4687 |
| EndPage | 88 |
| ExternalDocumentID | A529350368 29466334 10_1038_nature25494 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --Z -DZ -ET -~X .55 .CO .XZ 07C 0R~ 0WA 123 186 1OL 1VR 29M 2KS 2XV 39C 3V. 41X 53G 5RE 6TJ 70F 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 85S 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 8WZ 97F 97L A6W A7Z AAEEF AAHBH AAHTB AAIKC AAKAB AAMNW AASDW AAYEP AAYZH AAZLF ABDQB ABFSI ABIVO ABJCF ABJNI ABLJU ABOCM ABPEJ ABPPZ ABUWG ABWJO ABZEH ACBEA ACBWK ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACKOT ACMJI ACNCT ACPRK ACWUS ADBBV ADFRT ADUKH AENEX AEUYN AFFNX AFKRA AFLOW AFRAH AFSHS AGAYW AGHSJ AGHTU AGNAY AGSOS AHMBA AHSBF AIDAL AIDUJ ALFFA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMTXH ARAPS ARMCB ASPBG ATCPS ATWCN AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC BBNVY BCU BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BIN BKEYQ BKKNO BKSAR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CJ0 CS3 D1I D1J D1K DU5 DWQXO E.- E.L EAP EBS EE. EJD EMH EPS ESX EX3 EXGXG F5P FEDTE FQGFK FSGXE FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HG6 HMCUK HVGLF HZ~ I-F IAO ICQ IEA IEP IGS IH2 IHR INH INR IOF IPY ISR ITC K6- KB. KOO L6V L7B LK5 LK8 LSO M0K M0L M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P M7R M7S N9A NAPCQ NEJ NEPJS O9- OBC OES OHH OMK OVD P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PKN PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q2X R05 RND RNS RNT RNTTT RXW S0X SC5 SHXYY SIXXV SJFOW SJN SNYQT SOJ SV3 TAE TAOOD TBHMF TDRGL TEORI TN5 TSG TWZ U5U UIG UKHRP UKR UMD UQL VQA VVN WH7 WOW X7M XIH XKW XZL Y6R YAE YCJ YFH YIF YIN YNT YOC YQT YR2 YR5 YXB YZZ Z5M ZCA ZE2 ~02 ~7V ~88 ~KM AARCD AAYXX ABFSG ACMFV ACSTC ADXHL AFANA ALPWD ATHPR CITATION PHGZM PHGZT NPM AEIIB PMFND 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK C1K FR3 H94 K9. KL. M7N MBDVC P64 PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS Q9U RC3 SOI TUS 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-cdb8652ab4c67c2ecf1fbac75b945762e31606ec59f6caeaf8e262588add56d73 |
| IEDL.DBID | 8FG |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
| IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 18:33:37 EDT 2025 Sat Aug 23 13:38:52 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:32:34 EDT 2025 Thu Jun 12 23:37:41 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 15:34:12 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:40:54 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 05:09:13 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 04:36:35 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:43:08 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:57:12 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:09:20 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:37:00 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7694 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c622t-cdb8652ab4c67c2ecf1fbac75b945762e31606ec59f6caeaf8e262588add56d73 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 29466334 |
| PQID | 2010312194 |
| PQPubID | 40569 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2007426276 proquest_journals_2010312194 gale_infotracmisc_A529350368 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A529350368 gale_infotraccpiq_529350368 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A529350368 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A529350368 gale_incontextgauss_ATWCN_A529350368 pubmed_primary_29466334 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature25494 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_nature25494 springer_journals_10_1038_nature25494 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2018 text: 2018-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationSubtitle | International weekly journal of science |
| PublicationTitle | Nature (London) |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Nature |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Nature |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group |
| References | Son (CR3) 2014; 9 Koo (CR32) 2017; 11 Xu (CR12) 2014; 344 Choi, Kim, Na, Lee (CR27) 2010; 11 Tee (CR4) 2015; 350 Kang, Yun, Chung, Kwon, Kim (CR34) 2013; 135 Chortos (CR14) 2014; 26 White (CR24) 2013; 7 Scott (CR18) 2016; 8 CR33 Xu (CR16) 2017; 355 Larson (CR20) 2016; 351 Png (CR25) 2010; 9 Guillemette, Roy, Auger, Veres (CR35) 2011; 7 Li, Zhao, Shepherd (CR8) 2017; 42 Sekitani (CR38) 2008; 321 Oh (CR17) 2016; 539 Gao (CR1) 2016; 529 Kim (CR37) 2008; 320 Cai, Zhang, Miao, Yu, Wang (CR39) 2016; 10 Kaltenbrunner (CR10) 2013; 499 Lipomi (CR22) 2011; 6 Borysiak (CR36) 2013; 13 Liang (CR15) 2015; 6 Hwang (CR29) 2015; 9 You (CR23) 2016; 28 Liu, Yan (CR26) 2010; 43 Singh, Haverinen, Dhagat, Jabbour (CR28) 2010; 22 Rus, Tolley (CR9) 2015; 521 Sekitani (CR31) 2016; 7 Minev (CR6) 2015; 347 Liang, Li, Niu, Yu, Pei (CR21) 2013; 7 Chortos (CR13) 2016; 28 Khodagholy (CR7) 2013; 4 Wang (CR19) 2017; 3 Matsuhisa (CR11) 2015; 6 Huang (CR30) 2011; 58 Kim (CR2) 2011; 333 Kang (CR5) 2016; 530 A Chortos (BFnature25494_CR14) 2014; 26 JY Oh (BFnature25494_CR17) 2016; 539 D Rus (BFnature25494_CR9) 2015; 521 N Matsuhisa (BFnature25494_CR11) 2015; 6 TC Huang (BFnature25494_CR30) 2011; 58 C Larson (BFnature25494_CR20) 2016; 351 LH Liu (BFnature25494_CR26) 2010; 43 D-H Kim (BFnature25494_CR37) 2008; 320 A Chortos (BFnature25494_CR13) 2016; 28 T Sekitani (BFnature25494_CR31) 2016; 7 L Cai (BFnature25494_CR39) 2016; 10 SK Kang (BFnature25494_CR5) 2016; 530 J Xu (BFnature25494_CR16) 2017; 355 I Kang (BFnature25494_CR34) 2013; 135 S Xu (BFnature25494_CR12) 2014; 344 BCK Tee (BFnature25494_CR4) 2015; 350 W Gao (BFnature25494_CR1) 2016; 529 M Kaltenbrunner (BFnature25494_CR10) 2013; 499 JH Koo (BFnature25494_CR32) 2017; 11 DJ Lipomi (BFnature25494_CR22) 2011; 6 BFnature25494_CR33 IR Minev (BFnature25494_CR6) 2015; 347 T Sekitani (BFnature25494_CR38) 2008; 321 W Choi (BFnature25494_CR27) 2010; 11 MD Borysiak (BFnature25494_CR36) 2013; 13 DH Kim (BFnature25494_CR2) 2011; 333 BU Hwang (BFnature25494_CR29) 2015; 9 RQ Png (BFnature25494_CR25) 2010; 9 MD Guillemette (BFnature25494_CR35) 2011; 7 JJ Liang (BFnature25494_CR21) 2013; 7 D Khodagholy (BFnature25494_CR7) 2013; 4 Y Wang (BFnature25494_CR19) 2017; 3 D Son (BFnature25494_CR3) 2014; 9 JJ Liang (BFnature25494_CR15) 2015; 6 JI Scott (BFnature25494_CR18) 2016; 8 S Li (BFnature25494_CR8) 2017; 42 MS White (BFnature25494_CR24) 2013; 7 M Singh (BFnature25494_CR28) 2010; 22 I You (BFnature25494_CR23) 2016; 28 |
| References_xml | – volume: 521 start-page: 467 year: 2015 end-page: 475 ident: CR9 article-title: Design, fabrication and control of soft robots publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature14543 – volume: 320 start-page: 507 year: 2008 end-page: 511 ident: CR37 article-title: Stretchable and foldable silicon integrated circuits publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1154367 – volume: 11 start-page: 2026 year: 2010 end-page: 2031 ident: CR27 article-title: Complementary transfer-assisted patterning of high-resolution heterogeneous elements on plastic substrates for flexible electronics publication-title: Org. Electron. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.09.017 – volume: 8 start-page: 14037 year: 2016 end-page: 14045 ident: CR18 article-title: Significantly increasing the ductility of high performance polymer semiconductors through polymer blending publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b01852 – volume: 13 start-page: 2773 year: 2013 end-page: 2784 ident: CR36 article-title: Simple replica micromolding of biocompatible styrenic elastomers publication-title: Lab Chip doi: 10.1039/c3lc50426c – volume: 43 start-page: 1434 year: 2010 end-page: 1443 ident: CR26 article-title: Perfluorophenyl azides: new applications in surface functionalization and nanomaterial synthesis publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ar100066t – volume: 22 start-page: 673 year: 2010 end-page: 685 ident: CR28 article-title: Inkjet printing-process and its applications publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200901141 – volume: 9 start-page: 397 year: 2014 end-page: 404 ident: CR3 article-title: Multifunctional wearable devices for diagnosis and therapy of movement disorders publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.38 – volume: 539 start-page: 411 year: 2016 end-page: 415 ident: CR17 article-title: Intrinsically stretchable and healable semiconducting polymer for organic transistors publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature20102 – ident: CR33 – volume: 6 start-page: 788 year: 2011 end-page: 792 ident: CR22 article-title: Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.184 – volume: 7 start-page: 2492 year: 2011 end-page: 2498 ident: CR35 article-title: Rapid isothermal substrate microfabrication of a biocompatible thermoplastic elastomer for cellular contact guidance publication-title: Acta Biomater. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.02.019 – volume: 3 start-page: e1602076 year: 2017 ident: CR19 article-title: A highly stretchable, transparent, and conductive polymer publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602076 – volume: 11 start-page: 10032 year: 2017 end-page: 10041 ident: CR32 article-title: Wearable electrocardiogram monitor using carbon nanotube electronics and color-tunable organic light-emitting diodes publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b04292 – volume: 58 start-page: 141 year: 2011 end-page: 150 ident: CR30 article-title: Pseudo-CMOS: a design style for low-cost and robust flexible electronics publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. doi: 10.1109/TED.2010.2088127 – volume: 321 start-page: 1468 year: 2008 end-page: 1472 ident: CR38 article-title: A rubberlike stretchable active matrix using elastic conductors publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1160309 – volume: 28 start-page: 4441 year: 2016 end-page: 4448 ident: CR13 article-title: Mechanically durable and highly stretchable transistors employing carbon nanotube semiconductor and electrodes publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501828 – volume: 529 start-page: 509 year: 2016 end-page: 514 ident: CR1 article-title: Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature16521 – volume: 530 start-page: 71 year: 2016 end-page: 76 ident: CR5 article-title: Bioresorbable silicon electronic sensors for the brain publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature16492 – volume: 499 start-page: 458 year: 2013 end-page: 463 ident: CR10 article-title: An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature12314 – volume: 351 start-page: 1071 year: 2016 end-page: 1074 ident: CR20 article-title: Highly stretchable electroluminescent skin for optical signaling and tactile sensing publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aac5082 – volume: 333 start-page: 838 year: 2011 end-page: 843 ident: CR2 article-title: Epidermal electronics publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1206157 – volume: 6 start-page: 7461 year: 2015 ident: CR11 article-title: Printable elastic conductors with a high conductivity for electronic textile applications publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8461 – volume: 344 start-page: 70 year: 2014 end-page: 74 ident: CR12 article-title: Soft microfluidic assemblies of sensors, circuits, and radios for the skin publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1250169 – volume: 6 start-page: 7647 year: 2015 ident: CR15 article-title: Intrinsically stretchable and transparent thin-film transistors based on printable silver nanowires, carbon nanotubes and an elastomeric dielectric publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8647 – volume: 7 start-page: 811 year: 2013 end-page: 816 ident: CR24 article-title: Ultrathin, highly flexible and stretchable PLEDs publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.188 – volume: 4 start-page: 1575 year: 2013 ident: CR7 article-title: recordings of brain activity using organic transistors publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2573 – volume: 10 start-page: 11459 year: 2016 end-page: 11468 ident: CR39 article-title: Fully printed stretchable thin-film transistors and integrated logic circuits publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07190 – volume: 355 start-page: 59 year: 2017 end-page: 64 ident: CR16 article-title: Highly stretchable polymer semiconductor films through the nanoconfinement effect publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aah4496 – volume: 135 start-page: 14896 year: 2013 end-page: 14899 ident: CR34 article-title: Record high hole mobility in polymer semiconductors via side-chain engineering publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja405112s – volume: 347 start-page: 159 year: 2015 end-page: 163 ident: CR6 article-title: Electronic dura mater for long-term multimodal neural interfaces publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1260318 – volume: 7 start-page: 817 year: 2013 end-page: 824 ident: CR21 article-title: Elastomeric polymer light-emitting devices and displays publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.242 – volume: 42 start-page: 138 year: 2017 end-page: 142 ident: CR8 article-title: Flexible and stretchable sensors for fluidic elastomer actuated soft robots publication-title: MRS Bull. doi: 10.1557/mrs.2017.4 – volume: 26 start-page: 4253 year: 2014 end-page: 4259 ident: CR14 article-title: Highly stretchable transistors using a microcracked organic semiconductor publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201305462 – volume: 350 start-page: 313 year: 2015 end-page: 316 ident: CR4 article-title: A skin-inspired organic digital mechanoreceptor publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aaa9306 – volume: 9 start-page: 152 year: 2010 end-page: 158 ident: CR25 article-title: High-performance polymer semiconducting heterostructure devices by nitrene-mediated photocrosslinking of alkyl side chains publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat2594 – volume: 7 start-page: 11425 year: 2016 ident: CR31 article-title: Ultraflexible organic amplifier with biocompatible gel electrodes publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11425 – volume: 9 start-page: 8801 year: 2015 end-page: 8810 ident: CR29 article-title: Transparent stretchable self-powered patchable sensor platform with ultrasensitive recognition of human activities publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01835 – volume: 28 start-page: 6359 year: 2016 end-page: 6364 ident: CR23 article-title: Stretchable E-skin apexcardiogram sensor publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201600720 – volume: 539 start-page: 411 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR17 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature20102 – volume: 58 start-page: 141 year: 2011 ident: BFnature25494_CR30 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. doi: 10.1109/TED.2010.2088127 – volume: 351 start-page: 1071 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR20 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aac5082 – volume: 6 start-page: 7461 year: 2015 ident: BFnature25494_CR11 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8461 – volume: 28 start-page: 6359 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR23 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201600720 – volume: 6 start-page: 788 year: 2011 ident: BFnature25494_CR22 publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.184 – volume: 333 start-page: 838 year: 2011 ident: BFnature25494_CR2 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1206157 – volume: 344 start-page: 70 year: 2014 ident: BFnature25494_CR12 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1250169 – volume: 4 start-page: 1575 year: 2013 ident: BFnature25494_CR7 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2573 – volume: 13 start-page: 2773 year: 2013 ident: BFnature25494_CR36 publication-title: Lab Chip doi: 10.1039/c3lc50426c – volume: 9 start-page: 152 year: 2010 ident: BFnature25494_CR25 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat2594 – volume: 529 start-page: 509 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR1 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature16521 – volume: 347 start-page: 159 year: 2015 ident: BFnature25494_CR6 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1260318 – volume: 521 start-page: 467 year: 2015 ident: BFnature25494_CR9 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature14543 – volume: 9 start-page: 8801 year: 2015 ident: BFnature25494_CR29 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01835 – volume: 320 start-page: 507 year: 2008 ident: BFnature25494_CR37 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1154367 – volume: 7 start-page: 2492 year: 2011 ident: BFnature25494_CR35 publication-title: Acta Biomater. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.02.019 – volume: 350 start-page: 313 year: 2015 ident: BFnature25494_CR4 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aaa9306 – volume: 7 start-page: 811 year: 2013 ident: BFnature25494_CR24 publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.188 – volume: 10 start-page: 11459 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR39 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07190 – volume: 9 start-page: 397 year: 2014 ident: BFnature25494_CR3 publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.38 – volume: 8 start-page: 14037 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR18 publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b01852 – volume: 22 start-page: 673 year: 2010 ident: BFnature25494_CR28 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200901141 – ident: BFnature25494_CR33 doi: 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2017.7994255 – volume: 11 start-page: 2026 year: 2010 ident: BFnature25494_CR27 publication-title: Org. Electron. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.09.017 – volume: 3 start-page: e1602076 year: 2017 ident: BFnature25494_CR19 publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602076 – volume: 321 start-page: 1468 year: 2008 ident: BFnature25494_CR38 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1160309 – volume: 530 start-page: 71 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR5 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature16492 – volume: 26 start-page: 4253 year: 2014 ident: BFnature25494_CR14 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201305462 – volume: 6 start-page: 7647 year: 2015 ident: BFnature25494_CR15 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8647 – volume: 43 start-page: 1434 year: 2010 ident: BFnature25494_CR26 publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ar100066t – volume: 7 start-page: 817 year: 2013 ident: BFnature25494_CR21 publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.242 – volume: 42 start-page: 138 year: 2017 ident: BFnature25494_CR8 publication-title: MRS Bull. doi: 10.1557/mrs.2017.4 – volume: 7 start-page: 11425 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR31 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11425 – volume: 28 start-page: 4441 year: 2016 ident: BFnature25494_CR13 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501828 – volume: 355 start-page: 59 year: 2017 ident: BFnature25494_CR16 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aah4496 – volume: 11 start-page: 10032 year: 2017 ident: BFnature25494_CR32 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b04292 – volume: 135 start-page: 14896 year: 2013 ident: BFnature25494_CR34 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja405112s – volume: 499 start-page: 458 year: 2013 ident: BFnature25494_CR10 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature12314 |
| SSID | ssj0005174 |
| Score | 2.708113 |
| Snippet | A scalable process is described for fabricating skin-like electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining desirable electronic... Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring, medical... Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring1,2, medical... |
| SourceID | proquest gale pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 83 |
| SubjectTerms | 140/146 142/126 639/301/1005/1007 639/301/54/990 639/301/923/1028 Amorphous silicon Carrier mobility Current carriers Deformability Design and construction Digital electronics Electrodes Electronic devices Electronic equipment Electronics Fabrication Formability Health services Humanities and Social Sciences Innovations Interfaces letter Medical treatment multidisciplinary Physiological aspects Polymers Science Semiconductor devices Semiconductors Sensor arrays Sensors Silicon wafers Skin Stretchability Structural engineering Transistors Ultraviolet radiation |
| Title | Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature25494 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29466334 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2010312194 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2007426276 |
| Volume | 555 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1La9wwEBZNQqGXkqQvN-milvQJJn7K2lPZLtmmPSwlTehCD0aSpRAI9mbtPeTfZ0bWPrxsezEYfZJljTSjkeZByEmRMKN5YHwtROEnkitf6AyvC40AbghCX1trizE7v0p-TtKJO3CrnVnlgidaRl1UCs_ITyObkADWV_J1eudj1ii8XXUpNHbIXgiSBk26-Oj7ysRjIwqz888LYn7ahs1E7SjpSKRNvrwmmDZuSq0AGu2Tp27nSActqQ_II10eksfWglPVh-TArdKafnKhpD8_I38xtxZdpbqpKbqT0BoIgy5T1Ag5c4d2tDJUlPSmbODzlnS39xQ9SYCsFtugVLNBRaiYzcT9c3I1OrscnvsunYKvWBQ1viokZ2kkZKJYpiKtTGikUFkq-wloHZGOQ9BmtEr7himhheE6Au2Ic2CBKSuy-AXZLatSvyIU9hgK9DYZywDoKXU_KHQYChZqEXCTJh75shjSXLlY45jy4ja3d94xz9fG3yMnS_C0DbHxDxjSJsegFSVaxVyLeV3ng8s_w3E-SGHbkoI05h55tw324_dFB_TRgUwF_VLC-SLA32E4rA7yqINU05u7fK30Q6f0uqXvtmaOO0BYw6pbvJhwueMhdb6a8R55uyzGmmgXV-pqjhg822BRxjzysp2oyzGMMHVAHEPt94uZu2p8ywC__n8njsgTeOGt_d0x2W1mc_0GNmSN7JGdbJLBkw_Dnl2BPbL37Wz86-IBskI3yA |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VIgQXRMujpgUW1PKSrCbr1-aAUFQICS05QCoqcXDX692qUmWnsSOUP8VvZMaPJI4Ct57n89qenZ2Z3Z0HwH7s-kaLlrG1lLHtRkLZUgd0XWgkakM0-rqIthj6_VP365l3tgF_6lwYCqusdWKhqONU0Rn5IS8aEuD6cj-Or23qGkW3q3ULjVIsjvXsN27Zsg-DTzi_B5z3Po-O-nbVVcBWPue5reJI-B6Xkav8QHGtTNtEUgVe1HHR-ebaaaNTr5XXMb6SWhqhOW4ShEBN4Plx4OC4t-C266Alp8z03pdFSMlK1ecqH7DliMOyTCftxtyGBVy1A0uGcOVmtjB4vQdwv_JUWbcUrS3Y0Mk23CkiRlW2DVuVVsjY26p09buH8It6ebFFa52MUfoKy1AQKEWLGRlNqkNClhomE3aZ5Pj6QlSuZowyV1CMCmxOVrQoYsLkZCJnj-D0Rhj9GDaTNNE7wNCnUbhPjJyohfIT6U4r1u229NtatoTxXAve1ywNVVXbnFpsXIXFHbsjwiX-W7A_B4_Lkh7_gNHchFQkI6EonAs5zbKwO_p5NAy7HrpJHlp_YcGrdbDBj-8N0JsKZFL8LiWr3Af8Oyq_1UDuNpBqfHkdLlFfN6gX5fyuG2avAUSdoZrkWuDCSmdl4WKFWfByTqYnKQ4v0emUMHSW4vPAt-BJKahzHnJqVeA4-PRBLbmLwdcw-On_P-IF3O2Pvp2EJ4Ph8S7cQ4IoY__2YDOfTPUzdAbz6HmxAhmc3_SS_wsDPnMk |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFD4aQyBeEBu3sAEGbVwmRW2dm_uAUNVRrQxVCDZtEg-Z49jTpCntmlaof41fxzmJ0zZV4W2v9Rc3OT432-cCsJf6odGiaVwtZer6iVCu1BFdFxqJ2hCNvi6iLQbh0an_9Tw434A_VS4MhVVWOrFQ1OlQ0Rl5gxcNCVC-_IaxYRHfD3ufRzcudZCim9aqnUbJIsd69hu3b_mn_iGu9T7nvS8n3SPXdhhwVcj5xFVpIsKAy8RXYaS4VqZlEqmiIGn76Ihz7bXQwdcqaJtQSS2N0Bw3DEKgVgjCNPJw3jtwN_IiQTImukvhJSsVoG1uYNMTjbJkJ-3M_Jo1XLUJS0Zx5Za2MH69R_DQeq2sU7LZFmzobBvuFdGjKt-GLashcvbBlrH--Bh-UV8vtmizkzNKZWE5MgWlazEjk7E9MGRDw2TGrrIJ_n3BNtczRlksyFIFdkIWtShowuR4LGdP4PRWCP0UNrNhpp8DQ_9G4Z4x8ZIm8lKi281Ut1oybGnZFCbwHTioSBorW-ec2m1cx8V9uyfiJfo7sDcHj8ryHv-A0drEVDAjI9a7lNM8jzsnZ91B3AnQZQrQExAOvF0H6__8UQO9tyAzxPdS0uZB4NdRKa4acqeGVKOrm3hp9F1t9LJc33XT7NaAqD9UfbhiuNjqrzxeSJsDb-bD9CTF5GV6OCUMnauEPAodeFYy6pyGnNoWeB4-vV9x7mLyNQR-8f-XeA33Udjjb_3B8Q48wN9FGQa4C5uT8VS_RL9wkrwqBJDBxW1L_F_bqHcl |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Skin+electronics+from+scalable+fabrication+of+an+intrinsically+stretchable+transistor+array&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.au=Wang%2C+Sihong&rft.au=Xu%2C+Jie&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weichen&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ging-Ji+Nathan&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.eissn=1476-4687&rft.volume=555&rft.issue=7694&rft.spage=83&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature25494&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29466334&rft.externalDocID=29466334 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |