Lycium barbarum polysaccharides protect human lens epithelial cells against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence

We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 µM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) fo...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 9; no. 10; p. e110275
Main Authors Qi, Bing, Ji, Qingshan, Wen, Yuechun, Liu, Lian, Guo, Xiaoling, Hou, Guanghui, Wang, Guifang, Zhong, Jingxiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 15.10.2014
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Abstract We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 µM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential (Δψm) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 µM H2O2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining. LBPs significantly reduced H2O2-induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of Δψm, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H2O2-induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H2O2-induced cellular senescence. These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of Δψm, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
AbstractList We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 [micro]M hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2 O.sub.2) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential ([DELTA][psi]m) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 [micro]M H.sub.2 O.sub.2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated [beta]-galactosidase (SA-[beta]-gal) staining. LBPs significantly reduced H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of [DELTA][psi]m, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced cellular senescence. These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of [DELTA][psi]m, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells.To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 µM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential (Δψm) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 µM H2O2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining.LBPs significantly reduced H2O2-induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of Δψm, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H2O2-induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H2O2-induced cellular senescence.These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of Δψm, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
Objectives We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. Methods To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 [micro]M hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2 O.sub.2) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential ([DELTA][psi]m) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 [micro]M H.sub.2 O.sub.2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated [beta]-galactosidase (SA-[beta]-gal) staining. Results LBPs significantly reduced H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of [DELTA][psi]m, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced cellular senescence. Conclusions These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of [DELTA][psi]m, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 µM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential (Δψm) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 µM H2O2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining. LBPs significantly reduced H2O2-induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of Δψm, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H2O2-induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H2O2-induced cellular senescence. These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of Δψm, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
Objectives We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress–induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. Methods To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 µM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential (Δψm) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 µM H2O2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining. Results LBPs significantly reduced H2O2-induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of Δψm, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H2O2-induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H2O2-induced cellular senescence. Conclusions These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of Δψm, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
Objectives We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress–induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens epithelial cells. Methods To study apoptosis, SRA01/04 cells, a human lens epithelial cell lines, were exposed to 200 µM hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) for 24 h with or without pretreatment with LBPs. Cell viability was measured using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the loss of mitochondria membrane potential (Δψm) were detected by flow cytometric analyses. Expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by western blot analysis. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) were quantized using commercial enzymatic kits according to the manufacturer's instructions. To study senescence, SRA01/04 cells were pre-incubated with LBPs and all cells were then exposed to 100 µM H 2 O 2 for 96 h. Cellular senescence was assessed by morphologic examination and senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining. Results LBPs significantly reduced H 2 O 2 -induced cell apoptosis, the generation of ROS, the loss of Δψm, and the levels of MDA. LBPs also inhibited H 2 O 2 -induced downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax proteins and increased the levels of SOD and GSH enzyme activity. Moreover, LBPs significantly attenuated H 2 O 2 -induced cellular senescence. Conclusions These findings suggested that LBPs protect human lens epithelial cells from H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis by modulating the generation of ROS, loss of Δψm, Bcl-2 family, and antioxidant enzyme activity and attenuating cellular senescence.
Audience Academic
Author Wang, Guifang
Guo, Xiaoling
Wen, Yuechun
Hou, Guanghui
Liu, Lian
Qi, Bing
Zhong, Jingxiang
Ji, Qingshan
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Cell Biology, the Cell Biology Institute of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
1 Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
University of Pecs Medical School, Hungary
2 Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Anhui Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
4 Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2014 Qi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Issue 10
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
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Notes Conceived and designed the experiments: QJ JZ. Performed the experiments: BQ QJ LL. Analyzed the data: XG GH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BQ QJ GW. Wrote the paper: BQ QJ YW.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4198253/
PMID 25333784
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Snippet We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in human lens...
Objectives We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence in...
Objectives We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress–induced apoptosis and senescence in...
Objectives We aimed to investigate the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) against oxidative stress–induced apoptosis and senescence in...
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SubjectTerms Aging
Analysis
Antioxidants
Antioxidants (Nutrients)
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Bax protein
Bcl-2 protein
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Cataracts
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell lines
Cellular Senescence - drug effects
Cholecystokinin
Diabetes
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Flow cytometry
Galactosidase
Glutathione
Humans
Hydrogen
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Ischemia
Lens, Crystalline - cytology
Lenses
Lycium - chemistry
Lycium barbarum
Malondialdehyde
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane potential
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxygen
Polysaccharides
Pretreatment
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Rodents
Saccharides
Senescence
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxides
β-Galactosidase
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Title Lycium barbarum polysaccharides protect human lens epithelial cells against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and senescence
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333784
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1612297916
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4198253
https://doaj.org/article/76e2d79cbc334c50be67f937b8606aa5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110275
Volume 9
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