Photosynthetic Response to Elevated Temperature in the Symbiotic Dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum in Culture
Elevated temperature (28-34⚬C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a phenomenon observed on a world-wide scale over the last decade. In past studies of this "bleaching" phenomenon, there has been an underlyin...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 89; no. 21; pp. 10302 - 10305 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
01.11.1992
National Acad Sciences National Academy of Sciences |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Elevated temperature (28-34⚬C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a phenomenon observed on a world-wide scale over the last decade. In past studies of this "bleaching" phenomenon, there has been an underlying assumption that temperature adversely affects the animal hosts, the algae thereby being relegated to a more passive role. Because photosynthesis is a sensitive indicator of thermal stress in plants and has a central role in the nutrition of symbiotic invertebrates, we have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. The results, based on analyses of light-mediated O2evolution and in vivo fluorescence, indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperatures above 30⚬C and ceases completely at 34-36⚬C. These observations are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms that may function in the disassociation of algal-invertebrate symbioses in response to elevated temperature. |
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| AbstractList | Elevated temperature (28-34⚬C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a phenomenon observed on a world-wide scale over the last decade. In past studies of this "bleaching" phenomenon, there has been an underlying assumption that temperature adversely affects the animal hosts, the algae thereby being relegated to a more passive role. Because photosynthesis is a sensitive indicator of thermal stress in plants and has a central role in the nutrition of symbiotic invertebrates, we have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. The results, based on analyses of light-mediated O2evolution and in vivo fluorescence, indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperatures above 30⚬C and ceases completely at 34-36⚬C. These observations are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms that may function in the disassociation of algal-invertebrate symbioses in response to elevated temperature. The hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosymthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum is tested. The results indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperatures above 30 degress C and ceases completely at 34-36 degrees C. We have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum . The results, based on analyses of light-mediated O sub(2) evolution and in vivo fluorescence, indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperature above 30 degree C and ceases completely at 34-36 degree C. The observations are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms that may function in the disassociation of algal-invertebrate symbioses in response to elevated temperature. Elevated temperature (28-34 degrees C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a phenomenon observed on a world-wide scale over the last decade. In past studies of this "bleaching" phenomenon, there has been an underlying assumption that temperature adversely affects the animal hosts, the algae thereby being relegated to a more passive role. Because photosynthesis is a sensitive indicator of thermal stress in plants and has a central role in the nutrition of symbiotic invertebrates, we have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. The results, based on analyses of light-mediated O2 evolution and in vivo fluorescence, indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperatures above 30 degrees C and ceases completely at 34-36 degrees C. These observations are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms that may function in the disassociation of algal-invertebrate symbioses in response to elevated temperature.Elevated temperature (28-34 degrees C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a phenomenon observed on a world-wide scale over the last decade. In past studies of this "bleaching" phenomenon, there has been an underlying assumption that temperature adversely affects the animal hosts, the algae thereby being relegated to a more passive role. Because photosynthesis is a sensitive indicator of thermal stress in plants and has a central role in the nutrition of symbiotic invertebrates, we have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. The results, based on analyses of light-mediated O2 evolution and in vivo fluorescence, indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperatures above 30 degrees C and ceases completely at 34-36 degrees C. These observations are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms that may function in the disassociation of algal-invertebrate symbioses in response to elevated temperature. Elevated temperature (28-34 degrees C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a phenomenon observed on a world-wide scale over the last decade. In past studies of this "bleaching" phenomenon, there has been an underlying assumption that temperature adversely affects the animal hosts, the algae thereby being relegated to a more passive role. Because photosynthesis is a sensitive indicator of thermal stress in plants and has a central role in the nutrition of symbiotic invertebrates, we have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. The results, based on analyses of light-mediated O2 evolution and in vivo fluorescence, indicate that photosynthesis is impaired at temperatures above 30 degrees C and ceases completely at 34-36 degrees C. These observations are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms that may function in the disassociation of algal-invertebrate symbioses in response to elevated temperature. |
| Author | Matta, Jaime L. Trench, Robert K. Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto Robins, Wendy A. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Biological Sciences and the Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Biological Sciences and the Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roberto surname: Iglesias-Prieto fullname: Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto – sequence: 2 givenname: Jaime L. surname: Matta fullname: Matta, Jaime L. – sequence: 3 givenname: Wendy A. surname: Robins fullname: Robins, Wendy A. – sequence: 4 givenname: Robert K. surname: Trench fullname: Trench, Robert K. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4476327$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607337$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Temperature Symbiotic relation Algae Oxygen emission Fluorescence Environmental factor Pyrrophycophyta In vitro Intracellular symbiosis Dissociation Inhibition Invertebrata Photosynthesis Thallophyta |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | Elevated temperature (28-34⚬C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a... Elevated temperature (28-34 degrees C) has been hypothesized as the primary cause of the loss of algal endosymbionts in coral reef-associated invertebrates, a... The hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosymthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum is tested. The results... We have tested the hypothesis that elevated temperature adversely affects photosynthesis in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum . The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algae Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Autoecology Biological and medical sciences Bleaching Cell growth Coral reefs Fluorescence Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heat High temperature Invertebrates Photosynthesis Plants Plants and fungi Respiration Symbiodinium microadriaticum Symbiosis Temperature |
| Title | Photosynthetic Response to Elevated Temperature in the Symbiotic Dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum in Culture |
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