Alternative Splicing in Plant Genes: A Means of Regulating the Environmental Fitness of Plants

Gene expression can be regulated through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Transcription in eukaryotes produces pre-mRNA molecules, which are processed and spliced post-transcriptionally to create translatable mRNAs. More than one mRNA may be produced from a single pre-mRNA by alt...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 18; no. 2; p. 432
Main Authors Shang, Xudong, Cao, Ying, Ma, Ligeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 20.02.2017
MDPI
Subjects
Alternative Splicing
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Circadian Clocks - genetics
Environment
environmental fitness
Eukaryotes
Flowers - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genes, Plant
Genetic Fitness
plant
Plant Development - genetics
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
Protein Binding
Proteomes
Review
RNA Splicing Factors - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Temperature
Transcription Factors - metabolism
transcriptional regulation
alternative splicing
environmental fitness
transcriptional regulation
gene expression
plant
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Abstract Gene expression can be regulated through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Transcription in eukaryotes produces pre-mRNA molecules, which are processed and spliced post-transcriptionally to create translatable mRNAs. More than one mRNA may be produced from a single pre-mRNA by alternative splicing (AS); thus, AS serves to diversify an organism's transcriptome and proteome. Previous studies of gene expression in plants have focused on the role of transcriptional regulation in response to environmental changes. However, recent data suggest that post-transcriptional regulation, especially AS, is necessary for plants to adapt to a changing environment. In this review, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of AS during plant development in response to environmental changes. We suggest that alternative gene splicing is a novel means of regulating the environmental fitness of plants.
AbstractList Gene expression can be regulated through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Transcription in eukaryotes produces pre-mRNA molecules, which are processed and spliced post-transcriptionally to create translatable mRNAs. More than one mRNA may be produced from a single pre-mRNA by alternative splicing (AS); thus, AS serves to diversify an organism's transcriptome and proteome. Previous studies of gene expression in plants have focused on the role of transcriptional regulation in response to environmental changes. However, recent data suggest that post-transcriptional regulation, especially AS, is necessary for plants to adapt to a changing environment. In this review, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of AS during plant development in response to environmental changes. We suggest that alternative gene splicing is a novel means of regulating the environmental fitness of plants.
Author Shang, Xudong
Ma, Ligeng
Cao, Ying
AuthorAffiliation College of Life Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Gene Resources and Biotechnology for Carbon Reduction and Environmental Improvement, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 2160801011@cnu.edu.cn (X.S.); ying.cao@cnu.edu.cn (Y.C.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: College of Life Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Gene Resources and Biotechnology for Carbon Reduction and Environmental Improvement, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 2160801011@cnu.edu.cn (X.S.); ying.cao@cnu.edu.cn (Y.C.)
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  givenname: Ying
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Ying
  email: ying.cao@cnu.edu.cn
  organization: College of Life Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Gene Resources and Biotechnology for Carbon Reduction and Environmental Improvement, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China. ying.cao@cnu.edu.cn
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  fullname: Ma, Ligeng
  email: ligeng.ma@cnu.edu.cn
  organization: College of Life Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Gene Resources and Biotechnology for Carbon Reduction and Environmental Improvement, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China. ligeng.ma@cnu.edu.cn
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28230724$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords alternative splicing
environmental fitness
transcriptional regulation
gene expression
plant
Language English
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SSID ssj0023259
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Gene expression can be regulated through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Transcription in eukaryotes produces pre-mRNA molecules, which...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 432
SubjectTerms Alternative Splicing
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Circadian Clocks - genetics
Environment
environmental fitness
Eukaryotes
Flowers - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genes, Plant
Genetic Fitness
plant
Plant Development - genetics
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
Protein Binding
Proteomes
Review
RNA Splicing Factors - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Temperature
Transcription Factors - metabolism
transcriptional regulation
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Title Alternative Splicing in Plant Genes: A Means of Regulating the Environmental Fitness of Plants
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28230724
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1878431661
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1871549825
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1891865455
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5343966
https://doaj.org/article/ee5938e6abc7479f946b16d8dd9f0ba3
Volume 18
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