Preoperative risk factors related to bladder cancer rehabilitation: a registry study

Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the...

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Published inEuropean journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 67; no. 9; pp. 917 - 921
Main Authors Jensen, B T, Laustsen, S, Petersen, A K, Borre, M, Soendergaard, I, Ernst-Jensen, K M, Lash, T L
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Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2013
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Abstract Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient. Background/objectives: To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC). Subjects/methods: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ⩽11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ⩾3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. Results: The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender ( P =0.02) and age ⩾70 years ( P =0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. Conclusions: Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
AbstractList SUBJECTS/METHODS: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ≤ 11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ≥ 3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2013) 67, 917-921; doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.120; published online 10 July 2013
INTRODUCTION: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient. BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC). SUBJECTS/METHODS: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ≤ 11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ≥ 3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. RESULTS: The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P = 0.02) and age ≥ 70 years (P = 0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. CONCLUSIONS: Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2013) 67, 917-921; doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.120; published online 10 July 2013 Keywords: nutritional risk; length of stay; rehabilitation; comorbidity; cystectomy
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbor comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimize outcome of the surgical patient. Background/objectives: To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC). Subjects/methods: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff 11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) 3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. Results: The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age 70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. Conclusions: Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimize early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient. Background/objectives: To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC). Subjects/methods: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ⩽11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ⩾3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. Results: The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender ( P =0.02) and age ⩾70 years ( P =0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. Conclusions: Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient.Background/ objectives: To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC).Subjects/ methods: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff less than or equal to 11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) greater than or equal to 3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. Results: The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age greater than or equal to 70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. Conclusions: Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient. Background/objectives: To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC).Subjects/methods: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ?11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ?3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. Results: The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17 ; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age ?70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. Conclusions: Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient.INTRODUCTIONPatients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient.To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC).BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESTo identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC).A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ≥11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ≥3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation.SUBJECTS/METHODSA historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ≥11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ≥3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation.The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age ≥70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS.RESULTSThe proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age ≥70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS.Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.CONCLUSIONSAttention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
Introduction:Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient.Background/objectives:To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC).Subjects/methods:A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ⩽11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ⩾3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation.Results:The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age ⩾70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS.Conclusions:Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis. Under-nutrition is a predictor for postoperative morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, but under-reported in urology. Understanding the IBC patient profile before major surgery could facilitate and optimise outcome of the surgical patient. To identify preoperative risk factors for early rehabilitation before radical cystectomy (RC). A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation was defined by length of stay (LOS) postoperatively with a cutoff ≥11 days. High comorbidity was expressed by the charlson comorbidity index score (CCI) ≥3. LOS was calculated by linking the unique Civil Registration Number with the National Patient Registry. Preoperative nutritional risk was identified using the screening tool, nutritional risk score 2002 (NRS) of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors for early rehabilitation. The proportion of patients at preoperative nutritional risk was 26% (95% confidence interval (CI): (95% CI: 17; 37) and 43% of patients held a high CCI (95% CI: 33; 55). Prolonged LOS was independently associated with female gender (P=0.02) and age ≥70 years (P=0.04). NRS and CCI were not associated with LOS. Attention should be focused on women and elderly patients undergoing RC to optimise early rehabilitation and reduce LOS. It is still unknown whether preoperative nutritional risk and comorbidity are obstacles in early rehabilitation of RC patients.
Audience Professional
Academic
Author Petersen, A K
Lash, T L
Jensen, B T
Soendergaard, I
Ernst-Jensen, K M
Laustsen, S
Borre, M
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c620t-4ab721fc3f2711d227ab8d25550e94f4600d0e0cbc0c003197f257a4bb7f97c93
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 0954-3007
1476-5640
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 11:13:07 EDT 2025
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords cystectomy
length of stay
rehabilitation
comorbidity
nutritional risk
Urinary system disease
Nutrition
Metabolic diseases
Risk
Duration
Urinary tract disease
Malignant tumor
Bladder cancer
Concomitant disease
Risk factor
Rehabilitation(human)
Bladder disease
Preoperative
Rehabilitation
Cancer
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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content type line 14
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
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PQPubID 33883
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PublicationTitle European journal of clinical nutrition
PublicationTitleAbbrev Eur J Clin Nutr
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PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
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Snippet Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis....
Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis....
INTRODUCTION: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis....
SUBJECTS/METHODS: A historical registry-based study of 76 patients referred for RC at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (DK) in 2009. Early rehabilitation...
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbor comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis....
Introduction:Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis....
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with (muscle-) invasive bladder cancer (IBC) are more likely to harbour comorbidities due to their advanced age at diagnosis....
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SubjectTerms 692/499
692/699/67/589/1336
692/700/2814
692/700/565/491
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Bladder
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Care and treatment
Clinical Nutrition
Comorbidity
Confidence intervals
Cystectomy - methods
Denmark
Epidemiology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Invasiveness
Length of Stay
Male
Malnutrition
Malnutrition - epidemiology
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Morbidity
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Muscles
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nutrition
Nutrition therapy
original-article
Patients
Physiological aspects
Postoperative Period
Preoperative Period
Prevalence
Public Health
Registries
Rehabilitation
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Risk factors (Health)
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - rehabilitation
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Urology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Title Preoperative risk factors related to bladder cancer rehabilitation: a registry study
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ejcn.2013.120
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23839668
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Volume 67
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