Infliximab induces downregulation of the IL-12/IL-23 axis in 6-sulfo-LacNac (slan)+ dendritic cells and macrophages

The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. We sought to analyze the effects of anti–TNF-α treatment on TNF-α+ cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. Lesional psoriatic skin...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 132; no. 5; pp. 1184 - 1193.e8
Main Authors Brunner, Patrick M., Koszik, Frieder, Reininger, Bärbel, Kalb, Madeleine L., Bauer, Wolfgang, Stingl, Georg
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.11.2013
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Abstract The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. We sought to analyze the effects of anti–TNF-α treatment on TNF-α+ cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling. By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45+HLA-DR+ leukocytes consisting of CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD163+ macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α–producing myeloid subsets of CD14− 6-sulfo-LacNac+ dendritic cells and CD14+CD16+ “intermediate” monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α+ cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment. The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti–TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α–producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23–driven immune response.
AbstractList Background The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. Objective We sought to analyze the effects of anti–TNF-α treatment on TNF-α+ cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. Methods Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling. Results By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45+ HLA-DR+ leukocytes consisting of CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD163+ macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α–producing myeloid subsets of CD14− 6-sulfo-LacNac+ dendritic cells and CD14+ CD16+ “intermediate” monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α+ cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment. Conclusion The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti–TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α–producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23–driven immune response.
The spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined.BACKGROUNDThe spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined.We sought to analyze the effects of anti-TNF-α treatment on TNF-α(+) cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis.OBJECTIVEWe sought to analyze the effects of anti-TNF-α treatment on TNF-α(+) cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis.Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling.METHODSLesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling.By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45(+)HLA-DR(+) leukocytes consisting of CD11c(+) dendritic cells and CD163(+) macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α-producing myeloid subsets of CD14(-) 6-sulfo-LacNac(+) dendritic cells and CD14(+)CD16(+) "intermediate" monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α(+) cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment.RESULTSBy using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45(+)HLA-DR(+) leukocytes consisting of CD11c(+) dendritic cells and CD163(+) macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α-producing myeloid subsets of CD14(-) 6-sulfo-LacNac(+) dendritic cells and CD14(+)CD16(+) "intermediate" monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α(+) cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment.The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti-TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α-producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23-driven immune response.CONCLUSIONThe decrease in tissue inflammation during anti-TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α-producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23-driven immune response.
The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. We sought to analyze the effects of anti–TNF-α treatment on TNF-α+ cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling. By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45+HLA-DR+ leukocytes consisting of CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD163+ macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α–producing myeloid subsets of CD14− 6-sulfo-LacNac+ dendritic cells and CD14+CD16+ “intermediate” monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α+ cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment. The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti–TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α–producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23–driven immune response.
Background The spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. Objective We sought to analyze the effects of anti-TNF-α treatment on TNF-α+cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. Methods Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling. Results By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45+HLA-DR+leukocytes consisting of CD11c+dendritic cells and CD163+macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α-producing myeloid subsets of CD14-6-sulfo-LacNac+dendritic cells and CD14+CD16+"intermediate" monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α+cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade duringin vitrostimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment. Conclusion The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti-TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α-producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23-driven immune response.
The spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. We sought to analyze the effects of anti-TNF-α treatment on TNF-α(+) cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling. By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45(+)HLA-DR(+) leukocytes consisting of CD11c(+) dendritic cells and CD163(+) macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α-producing myeloid subsets of CD14(-) 6-sulfo-LacNac(+) dendritic cells and CD14(+)CD16(+) "intermediate" monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α(+) cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment. The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti-TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α-producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23-driven immune response.
BACKGROUND: The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. OBJECTIVE: We sought to analyze the effects of anti–TNF-α treatment on TNF-α⁺ cells in the skin and blood of patients with psoriasis. METHODS: Lesional psoriatic skin was analyzed by means of immunohistologic staining and quantitative RT-PCR, and peripheral blood cells were phenotypically characterized by means of multicolor immunofluorescence labeling. RESULTS: By using a tyramide-based signal amplification system, TNF-α was detected in dermal CD45⁺HLA-DR⁺ leukocytes consisting of CD11c⁺ dendritic cells and CD163⁺ macrophages. In peripheral blood we observed an increase in the TNF-α–producing myeloid subsets of CD14⁻ 6-sulfo-LacNac⁺ dendritic cells and CD14⁺CD16⁺ “intermediate” monocytes compared with healthy control subjects. Strikingly, we did not find detectable levels of TNF-α in other cells, including keratinocytes or T cells, making these cell types unlikely targets of TNF-α blockers. Up to 48 hours after the intravenous administration of the TNF-α antagonist infliximab, we encountered no overt changes in numbers of TNF-α⁺ cells or signs of apoptosis in lesional psoriatic skin. Yet we observed a rapid decrease in IL-12p40, IL-1β, CCL20, and IL12RB1 mRNA levels. Consistently, TNF-α blockade during in vitro stimulation of 6-sulfo-LacNac DCs resulted in decreased production of IL-12 and IL-23 but not IL-6. In a mixed leukocyte reaction infliximab led to significantly decreased proliferation rates of T cells independent of the Fc antibody fragment. CONCLUSION: The decrease in tissue inflammation during anti–TNF-α therapy is not due to immediate killing of TNF-α–producing cells but rather results from a rapid downregulation of the pathogenic IL-12/IL-23–driven immune response.
Author Brunner, Patrick M.
Reininger, Bärbel
Koszik, Frieder
Stingl, Georg
Kalb, Madeleine L.
Bauer, Wolfgang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Patrick M.
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  givenname: Bärbel
  surname: Reininger
  fullname: Reininger, Bärbel
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  givenname: Madeleine L.
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  surname: Stingl
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  email: georg.stingl@meduniwien.ac.at
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Elsevier Limited Nov 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
– notice: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Nov 2013
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IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0091-6749
1097-6825
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords 6-sulfo-LacNac
tmTNF-α
TNFR
PASI
Psoriasis
IL-12p40
PMA
MACS
myeloid dendritic cells
mDC
slan
TUNEL
TNF-α
iNOS
sTNF-α
NK
BDCA
DC
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index
Magnetic cell sorting
Inducible nitric oxide synthase
Myeloid dendritic cell
Transmembrane TNF-α (26 kDa)
Dendritic cell
Blood dendritic cell antigen
Soluble TNF-α (17 kDa)
Natural killer
TNF receptor
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
Immunopathology
Skin disease
Cytokine
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 23
Monoclonal antibody
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Interleukin 6
Immunology
Infliximab
Antigen presenting cell
Anticytokine
Tumor necrosis factor α
Macrophage
6-Sulfo-LacNac
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
PMID 23890755
PQID 1504841302
PQPubID 105664
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1746456914
proquest_miscellaneous_1448223165
proquest_journals_1504841302
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crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jaci_2013_05_036
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  year: 2013
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PublicationDecade 2010
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PublicationTitle Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Allergy Clin Immunol
PublicationYear 2013
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Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
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Snippet The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. We...
Background The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly...
The spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly defined. We...
Background The spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly...
The spectrum of TNF-α-producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly...
BACKGROUND: The spectrum of TNF-α–producing cells in patients with psoriasis, as well as their fate during treatment with TNF-α antagonists, is not clearly...
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SubjectTerms 6-sulfo-LacNac
Adult
Allergy and Immunology
Amino Sugars - metabolism
antagonists
antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
chemokine CCL20
Cloning
dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - drug effects
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Dermatology
Disease
fluorescent antibody technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Expression
Humans
IL-12p40
immune response
Immune system
Immunopathology
Immunophenotyping
inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Infliximab
interleukin-12
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
interleukin-1beta
interleukin-23
Interleukin-23 - metabolism
intravenous injection
keratinocytes
Leukocyte Count
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical sciences
messenger RNA
Metabolic disorders
Middle Aged
monocytes
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - metabolism
myeloid dendritic cells
patients
Proteins
Psoriasis
Psoriasis - immunology
Psoriasis - metabolism
Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Skin
T-lymphocytes
TNF-α
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Title Infliximab induces downregulation of the IL-12/IL-23 axis in 6-sulfo-LacNac (slan)+ dendritic cells and macrophages
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2013.05.036
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23890755
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1504841302
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1448223165
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1746456914
Volume 132
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