How long does a hip replacement last? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case series and national registry reports with more than 15 years of follow-up

Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that patients understand when this might happen. We aimed to answer the question: how long does a hip replacement last? We did a systematic review a...

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Published in	The Lancet (British edition) Vol. 393; no. 10172; pp. 647 - 654
Main Authors	Evans, Jonathan T, Evans, Jonathan P, Walker, Robert W, Blom, Ashley W, Whitehouse, Michael R, Sayers, Adrian
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	England Elsevier Ltd 16.02.2019 Elsevier Limited Elsevier
Subjects	Arthritis Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects Biocompatibility Biomedical materials Data processing Evidence-based medicine Follow-Up Studies Hip Humans Joint surgery Meta-analysis Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis, Hip - surgery Patients Prosthesis Failure Registries Reoperation Surgeons Surgical implants Survival Systematic review Time Factors Total hip arthroplasty England United Kingdom > UK Australia Finland
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Abstract	Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that patients understand when this might happen. We aimed to answer the question: how long does a hip replacement last? We did a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search of MEDLINE and Embase from the start of records to Sept 12, 2017. We included articles reporting 15-year survival of primary, conventional total hip replacement constructs in patients with osteoarthritis. We extracted survival and implant data and used all-cause construct survival as the primary outcome. We also reviewed reports of national joint replacement registries, and extracted data for a separate analysis. In the meta-analyses, we weighted each series and calculated a pooled survival estimate for each source of data. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018085642). We identified 140 eligible articles reporting 150 series, and included 44 of these series (13 212 total hip placements). National joint replacement registries from Australia and Finland provided data for 92 series (215 676 total hip replacements). The 25-year pooled survival of hip replacements from case series was 77·6% (95% CI 76·0–79·2) and from joint replacement registries was 57·9% (95% CI 57·1–58·7). Assuming that estimates from national registries are less likely to be biased, patients and surgeons can expect a hip replacement to last 25 years in around 58% of patients. National Institute for Health Research, National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Isle of Man, and The Royal College of Surgeons of England.
AbstractList	Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that patients understand when this might happen. We aimed to answer the question: how long does a hip replacement last? We did a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search of MEDLINE and Embase from the start of records to Sept 12, 2017. We included articles reporting 15-year survival of primary, conventional total hip replacement constructs in patients with osteoarthritis. We extracted survival and implant data and used all-cause construct survival as the primary outcome. We also reviewed reports of national joint replacement registries, and extracted data for a separate analysis. In the meta-analyses, we weighted each series and calculated a pooled survival estimate for each source of data. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018085642). We identified 140 eligible articles reporting 150 series, and included 44 of these series (13 212 total hip placements). National joint replacement registries from Australia and Finland provided data for 92 series (215 676 total hip replacements). The 25-year pooled survival of hip replacements from case series was 77·6% (95% CI 76·0–79·2) and from joint replacement registries was 57·9% (95% CI 57·1–58·7). Assuming that estimates from national registries are less likely to be biased, patients and surgeons can expect a hip replacement to last 25 years in around 58% of patients. National Institute for Health Research, National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Isle of Man, and The Royal College of Surgeons of England. Summary Background Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that patients understand when this might happen. We aimed to answer the question: how long does a hip replacement last? Methods We did a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search of MEDLINE and Embase from the start of records to Sept 12, 2017. We included articles reporting 15-year survival of primary, conventional total hip replacement constructs in patients with osteoarthritis. We extracted survival and implant data and used all-cause construct survival as the primary outcome. We also reviewed reports of national joint replacement registries, and extracted data for a separate analysis. In the meta-analyses, we weighted each series and calculated a pooled survival estimate for each source of data. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018085642). Findings We identified 140 eligible articles reporting 150 series, and included 44 of these series (13 212 total hip placements). National joint replacement registries from Australia and Finland provided data for 92 series (215 676 total hip replacements). The 25-year pooled survival of hip replacements from case series was 77·6% (95% CI 76·0–79·2) and from joint replacement registries was 57·9% (95% CI 57·1–58·7). Interpretation Assuming that estimates from national registries are less likely to be biased, patients and surgeons can expect a hip replacement to last 25 years in around 58% of patients. Funding National Institute for Health Research, National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Isle of Man, and The Royal College of Surgeons of England. Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that patients understand when this might happen. We aimed to answer the question: how long does a hip replacement last?BACKGROUNDTotal hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that patients understand when this might happen. We aimed to answer the question: how long does a hip replacement last?We did a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search of MEDLINE and Embase from the start of records to Sept 12, 2017. We included articles reporting 15-year survival of primary, conventional total hip replacement constructs in patients with osteoarthritis. We extracted survival and implant data and used all-cause construct survival as the primary outcome. We also reviewed reports of national joint replacement registries, and extracted data for a separate analysis. In the meta-analyses, we weighted each series and calculated a pooled survival estimate for each source of data. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018085642).METHODSWe did a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search of MEDLINE and Embase from the start of records to Sept 12, 2017. We included articles reporting 15-year survival of primary, conventional total hip replacement constructs in patients with osteoarthritis. We extracted survival and implant data and used all-cause construct survival as the primary outcome. We also reviewed reports of national joint replacement registries, and extracted data for a separate analysis. In the meta-analyses, we weighted each series and calculated a pooled survival estimate for each source of data. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018085642).We identified 140 eligible articles reporting 150 series, and included 44 of these series (13 212 total hip placements). National joint replacement registries from Australia and Finland provided data for 92 series (215 676 total hip replacements). The 25-year pooled survival of hip replacements from case series was 77·6% (95% CI 76·0-79·2) and from joint replacement registries was 57·9% (95% CI 57·1-58·7).FINDINGSWe identified 140 eligible articles reporting 150 series, and included 44 of these series (13 212 total hip placements). National joint replacement registries from Australia and Finland provided data for 92 series (215 676 total hip replacements). The 25-year pooled survival of hip replacements from case series was 77·6% (95% CI 76·0-79·2) and from joint replacement registries was 57·9% (95% CI 57·1-58·7).Assuming that estimates from national registries are less likely to be biased, patients and surgeons can expect a hip replacement to last 25 years in around 58% of patients.INTERPRETATIONAssuming that estimates from national registries are less likely to be biased, patients and surgeons can expect a hip replacement to last 25 years in around 58% of patients.National Institute for Health Research, National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Isle of Man, and The Royal College of Surgeons of England.FUNDINGNational Institute for Health Research, National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Isle of Man, and The Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Author	Sayers, Adrian Walker, Robert W Evans, Jonathan T Whitehouse, Michael R Blom, Ashley W Evans, Jonathan P
AuthorAffiliation	a Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK b Health and Policy Research Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK c Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK d National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals, Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: d National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals, Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK – name: a Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK – name: c Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK – name: b Health and Policy Research Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jonathan T surname: Evans fullname: Evans, Jonathan T email: j.t.evans@bristol.ac.uk organization: Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Jonathan P surname: Evans fullname: Evans, Jonathan P organization: Health and Policy Research Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert W surname: Walker fullname: Walker, Robert W organization: Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Ashley W surname: Blom fullname: Blom, Ashley W organization: Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael R surname: Whitehouse fullname: Whitehouse, Michael R organization: Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Adrian surname: Sayers fullname: Sayers, Adrian organization: Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30782340$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it is important that... Summary Background Total hip replacement is a common and highly effective operation. All hip replacements would eventually fail if in situ long enough and it...
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SubjectTerms	Arthritis Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects Biocompatibility Biomedical materials Data processing Evidence-based medicine Follow-Up Studies Hip Humans Joint surgery Meta-analysis Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis, Hip - surgery Patients Prosthesis Failure Registries Reoperation Surgeons Surgical implants Survival Systematic review Time Factors Total hip arthroplasty
Title	How long does a hip replacement last? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case series and national registry reports with more than 15 years of follow-up
URI	https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0140673618316659 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31665-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30782340 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2180838492 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2184146955 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6376618
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