Notch1 functions as a tumor suppressor in mouse skin

Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems, and aberrant Notch signaling is associated with tumorigenesis. The role of Notch signaling in mammalian skin is less well characterized and is mainly based on in vitro studies, wh...

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Published inNature genetics Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 416 - 421
Main Authors Wolfer, Anita, Radtke, Freddy, Nicolas, Michael, Dotto, G. Paolo, Kummer, J. Alain, Mill, Pleasantine, Clevers, Hans, van Noort, Mascha, Hui, Chi-chung, Raj, Kenneth
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.03.2003
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems, and aberrant Notch signaling is associated with tumorigenesis. The role of Notch signaling in mammalian skin is less well characterized and is mainly based on in vitro studies, which suggest that Notch signaling induces differentiation in mammalian skin. Conventional gene targeting is not applicable to establishing the role of Notch receptors or ligands in the skin because Notch1−/− embryos die during gestation. Therefore, we used a tissue-specific inducible gene-targeting approach to study the physiological role of the Notch1 receptor in the mouse epidermis and the corneal epithelium of adult mice. Unexpectedly, ablation of Notch1 results in epidermal and corneal hyperplasia followed by the development of skin tumors and facilitated chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis. Notch1 deficiency in skin and in primary keratinocytes results in increased and sustained expression of Gli2, causing the development of basal-cell carcinoma-like tumors. Furthermore, Notch1 inactivation in the epidermis results in derepressed β-catenin signaling in cells that should normally undergo differentiation. Enhanced β-catenin signaling can be reversed by re-introduction of a dominant active form of the Notch1 receptor. This leads to a reduction in the signaling-competent pool of β-catenin, indicating that Notch1 can inhibit β-catenin-mediated signaling. Our results indicate that Notch1 functions as a tumor-suppressor gene in mammalian skin.
AbstractList Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems, and aberrant Notch signaling is associated with tumorigenesis. The role of Notch signaling in mammalian skin is less well characterized and is mainly based on in vitro studies, which suggest that Notch signaling induces differentiation in mammalian skin. Conventional gene targeting is not applicable to establishing the role of Notch receptors or ligands in the skin because Notch1 super(-/-) embryos die during gestation. Therefore, we used a tissue-specific inducible gene-targeting approach to study the physiological role of the Notch1 receptor in the mouse epidermis and the corneal epithelium of adult mice. Unexpectedly, ablation of Notch1 results in epidermal and corneal hyperplasia followed by the development of skin tumors and facilitated chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis. Notch1 deficiency in skin and in primary keratinocytes results in increased and sustained expression of Gli2, causing the development of basal-cell carcinoma-like tumors. Furthermore, Notch1 inactivation in the epidermis results in derepressed beta -catenin signaling in cells that should normally undergo differentiation. Enhanced beta -catenin signaling can be reversed by re-introduction of a dominant active form of the Notch1 receptor. This leads to a reduction in the signaling-competent pool of beta -catenin, indicating that Notch1 can inhibit beta -catenin-mediated signaling. Our results indicate that Notch1 functions as a tumor-suppressor gene in mammalian skin.
Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems, and aberrant Notch signaling is associated with tumorigenesis. The role of Notch signaling in mammalian skin is less well characterized and is mainly based on in vitro studies, which suggest that Notch signaling induces differentiation in mammalian skin. Conventional gene targeting is not applicable to establishing the role of Notch receptors or ligands in the skin because Notch1−/− embryos die during gestation. Therefore, we used a tissue-specific inducible gene-targeting approach to study the physiological role of the Notch1 receptor in the mouse epidermis and the corneal epithelium of adult mice. Unexpectedly, ablation of Notch1 results in epidermal and corneal hyperplasia followed by the development of skin tumors and facilitated chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis. Notch1 deficiency in skin and in primary keratinocytes results in increased and sustained expression of Gli2, causing the development of basal-cell carcinoma-like tumors. Furthermore, Notch1 inactivation in the epidermis results in derepressed β-catenin signaling in cells that should normally undergo differentiation. Enhanced β-catenin signaling can be reversed by re-introduction of a dominant active form of the Notch1 receptor. This leads to a reduction in the signaling-competent pool of β-catenin, indicating that Notch1 can inhibit β-catenin-mediated signaling. Our results indicate that Notch1 functions as a tumor-suppressor gene in mammalian skin.
Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems, and aberrant Notch signaling is associated with tumorigenesis. The role of Notch signaling in mammalian skin is less well characterized and is mainly based on in vitro studies, which suggest that Notch signaling induces differentiation in mammalian skin. Conventional gene targeting is not applicable to establishing the role of Notch receptors or ligands in the skin because Notch1-/- embryos die during gestation. Therefore, we used a tissue-specific inducible gene-targeting approach to study the physiological role of the Notch1 receptor in the mouse epidermis and the corneal epithelium of adult mice. Unexpectedly, ablation of Notch1 results in epidermal and corneal hyperplasia followed by the development of skin tumors and facilitated chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis. Notch1 deficiency in skin and in primary keratinocytes results in increased and sustained expression of Gli2, causing the development of basal-cell carcinoma-like tumors. Furthermore, Notch1 inactivation in the epidermis results in derepressed beta-catenin signaling in cells that should normally undergo differentiation. Enhanced beta-catenin signaling can be reversed by re-introduction of a dominant active form of the Notch1 receptor. This leads to a reduction in the signaling-competent pool of beta-catenin, indicating that Notch1 can inhibit beta-catenin-mediated signaling. Our results indicate that Notch1 functions as a tumor-suppressor gene in mammalian skin.
Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems 1 , and aberrant Notch signaling is associated with tumorigenesis 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . The role of Notch signaling in mammalian skin is less well characterized and is mainly based on in vitro studies, which suggest that Notch signaling induces differentiation in mammalian skin 6 , 7 . Conventional gene targeting is not applicable to establishing the role of Notch receptors or ligands in the skin because Notch1 −/− embryos die during gestation 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 . Therefore, we used a tissue-specific inducible gene-targeting approach to study the physiological role of the Notch1 receptor in the mouse epidermis and the corneal epithelium of adult mice. Unexpectedly, ablation of Notch1 results in epidermal and corneal hyperplasia followed by the development of skin tumors and facilitated chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis. Notch1 deficiency in skin and in primary keratinocytes results in increased and sustained expression of Gli2 , causing the development of basal-cell carcinoma–like tumors. Furthermore, Notch1 inactivation in the epidermis results in derepressed β-catenin signaling in cells that should normally undergo differentiation. Enhanced β-catenin signaling can be reversed by re-introduction of a dominant active form of the Notch1 receptor. This leads to a reduction in the signaling-competent pool of β-catenin, indicating that Notch1 can inhibit β-catenin-mediated signaling. Our results indicate that Notch1 functions as a tumor-suppressor gene in mammalian skin.
Audience Academic
Author Wolfer, Anita
Clevers, Hans
Kummer, J. Alain
Radtke, Freddy
van Noort, Mascha
Mill, Pleasantine
Nicolas, Michael
Dotto, G. Paolo
Hui, Chi-chung
Raj, Kenneth
Author_xml – givenname: Anita
  surname: Wolfer
  fullname: Wolfer, Anita
  organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University Lausanne
– givenname: Freddy
  surname: Radtke
  fullname: Radtke, Freddy
  organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University Lausanne
– givenname: Michael
  surname: Nicolas
  fullname: Nicolas, Michael
  organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University Lausanne Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research
– givenname: G. Paolo
  surname: Dotto
  fullname: Dotto, G. Paolo
  organization: Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
– givenname: J. Alain
  surname: Kummer
  fullname: Kummer, J. Alain
  organization: Department of Pathology, VU University Medical Center
– givenname: Pleasantine
  surname: Mill
  fullname: Mill, Pleasantine
  organization: Program in Developmental Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto
– givenname: Hans
  surname: Clevers
  fullname: Clevers, Hans
  organization: Department of Immunology, Erasmus University Rotterdam/University 3000 DR Rotterdam and Departments of Immunology and Cell Biology, University Medical Center Utrecht
– givenname: Mascha
  surname: van Noort
  fullname: van Noort, Mascha
  organization: Department of Immunology, Erasmus University Rotterdam/University 3000 DR Rotterdam and Departments of Immunology and Cell Biology, University Medical Center Utrecht
– givenname: Chi-chung
  surname: Hui
  fullname: Hui, Chi-chung
  organization: Program in Developmental Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto
– givenname: Kenneth
  surname: Raj
  fullname: Raj, Kenneth
  organization: Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14690670$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12590261$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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10.1038/386717a0
10.1006/dbio.1994.1097
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Snippet Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems, and aberrant Notch signaling is...
Notch proteins are important in binary cell-fate decisions and inhibiting differentiation in many developmental systems 1 , and aberrant Notch signaling is...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
beta Catenin
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer cells
Cancer Research
Carcinogenesis
Cellular signal transduction
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Embryos
Epidermis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Function
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Genetic aspects
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Human Genetics
Inactivation
Keratinocytes - transplantation
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
letter
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
Mammals
Membrane Proteins - deficiency
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - physiology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Nude
Mice, Transgenic
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Receptor, Notch1
Receptors, Cell Surface
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Skin
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
Vertebrata
Zinc Finger Protein Gli2
Title Notch1 functions as a tumor suppressor in mouse skin
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1099
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ng1099
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12590261
https://www.proquest.com/docview/220152492
https://search.proquest.com/docview/18774824
Volume 33
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