Cytological identification of an Aegilops variabilis chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in wheat

Aegilops variabilis (UUSvSv), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between Ae. umbellulata (UU) with Ae. longissima (SlSl). The Ae. variabilis karyotype was poorly characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH probe...

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Published inBreeding Science Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 522 - 529
Main Authors Zhao, Laibin, Ning, Shunzong, Yu, Jianjun, Hao, Ming, Zhang, Lianquan, Yuan, Zhongwei, Zheng, Youliang, Liu, Dengcai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan Japanese Society of Breeding 2016
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
additional line
Aegilops
Aegilops variabilis
Chromosome translocations
Chromosomes
FISH
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Goat grass
Homology
Markers
Puccinia striiformis
Research Paper
Stripe rust
Structural stability
Substitutes
substitution line
translocation line
Wheat
Puccinia striiformis
FISH
additional line
translocation line
Aegilops variabilis
substitution line
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Abstract Aegilops variabilis (UUSvSv), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between Ae. umbellulata (UU) with Ae. longissima (SlSl). The Ae. variabilis karyotype was poorly characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH probe combination of pSc119.2, pTa71 and pTa-713 identified each of the 14 pairs of Ae. variabilis chromosomes. Our FISH ideogram was further used to detect an Ae. variabilis chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in the background of wheat lines developed from crosses of the stripe rust susceptible bread wheat cultivar Yiyuan 2 with a resistant Ae. variabilis accession. Among the 15 resistant BC1F7 lines, three were 2Sv + 4Sv addition lines (2n = 46) and 12 were 2Sv(2B) or 2Sv(2D) substitution lines that were confirmed with SSR markers. SSR marker gwm148 can be used to trace 2Sv in common wheat background. Chromosome 2Sv probably carries gametocidal(Gc) gene(s) since cytological instability and chromosome structural variations, including non-homologous translocations, were observed in some lines with this chromosome. Due to the effects of photoperiod genes, substitution lines 2Sv(2D) and 2Sv(2B) exhibited late heading with 2Sv(2D) lines being later than 2Sv(2B) lines. 2Sv(2D) substitution lines were also taller and exhibited higher spikelet numbers and longer spikes.
AbstractList Aegilops variabilis (UUSvSv), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between Ae. umbellulata (UU) with Ae. longissima (SlSl). The Ae. variabilis karyotype was poorly characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH probe combination of pSc119.2, pTa71 and pTa-713 identified each of the 14 pairs of Ae. variabilis chromosomes. Our FISH ideogram was further used to detect an Ae. variabilis chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in the background of wheat lines developed from crosses of the stripe rust susceptible bread wheat cultivar Yiyuan 2 with a resistant Ae. variabilis accession. Among the 15 resistant BC1F7 lines, three were 2Sv + 4Sv addition lines (2n = 46) and 12 were 2Sv(2B) or 2Sv(2D) substitution lines that were confirmed with SSR markers. SSR marker gwm148 can be used to trace 2Sv in common wheat background. Chromosome 2Sv probably carries gametocidal(Gc) gene(s) since cytological instability and chromosome structural variations, including non-homologous translocations, were observed in some lines with this chromosome. Due to the effects of photoperiod genes, substitution lines 2Sv(2D) and 2Sv(2B) exhibited late heading with 2Sv(2D) lines being later than 2Sv(2B) lines. 2Sv(2D) substitution lines were also taller and exhibited higher spikelet numbers and longer spikes.
(UUS S ), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between (UU) with (S S ). The karyotype was poorly characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH probe combination of pSc119.2, pTa71 and pTa-713 identified each of the 14 pairs of chromosomes. Our FISH ideogram was further used to detect an chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in the background of wheat lines developed from crosses of the stripe rust susceptible bread wheat cultivar Yiyuan 2 with a resistant accession. Among the 15 resistant BC F lines, three were 2S + 4S addition lines (2n = 46) and 12 were 2S (2B) or 2S (2D) substitution lines that were confirmed with SSR markers. SSR marker can be used to trace 2S in common wheat background. Chromosome 2S probably carries gametocidal( ) gene(s) since cytological instability and chromosome structural variations, including non-homologous translocations, were observed in some lines with this chromosome. Due to the effects of photoperiod genes, substitution lines 2S (2D) and 2S (2B) exhibited late heading with 2S (2D) lines being later than 2S (2B) lines. 2S (2D) substitution lines were also taller and exhibited higher spikelet numbers and longer spikes.
Aegilops variabilis (UUS v S v ), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between Ae. umbellulata (UU) with Ae. longissima (S l S l ). The Ae. variabilis karyotype was poorly characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH probe combination of pSc119.2, pTa71 and pTa-713 identified each of the 14 pairs of Ae. variabilis chromosomes. Our FISH ideogram was further used to detect an Ae. variabilis chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in the background of wheat lines developed from crosses of the stripe rust susceptible bread wheat cultivar Yiyuan 2 with a resistant Ae. variabilis accession. Among the 15 resistant BC 1 F 7 lines, three were 2S v + 4S v addition lines (2n = 46) and 12 were 2S v (2B) or 2S v (2D) substitution lines that were confirmed with SSR markers. SSR marker gwm148 can be used to trace 2S v in common wheat background. Chromosome 2S v probably carries gametocidal( Gc ) gene(s) since cytological instability and chromosome structural variations, including non-homologous translocations, were observed in some lines with this chromosome. Due to the effects of photoperiod genes, substitution lines 2S v (2D) and 2S v (2B) exhibited late heading with 2S v (2D) lines being later than 2S v (2B) lines. 2S v (2D) substitution lines were also taller and exhibited higher spikelet numbers and longer spikes.
Author Zhang, Lianquan
Zhao, Laibin
Liu, Dengcai
Yu, Jianjun
Yuan, Zhongwei
Zheng, Youliang
Ning, Shunzong
Hao, Ming
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  fullname: Yuan, Zhongwei
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  fullname: Zheng, Youliang
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  organization: Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University
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Issue 4
Keywords Puccinia striiformis
FISH
additional line
translocation line
Aegilops variabilis
substitution line
Language English
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Snippet Aegilops variabilis (UUSvSv), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between Ae. umbellulata (UU)...
(UUS S ), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between (UU) with (S S ). The karyotype was...
Aegilops variabilis (UUS v S v ), an important sources for wheat improvement, originated from chromosome doubling of a natural hybrid between Ae. umbellulata...
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SubjectTerms additional line
Aegilops
Aegilops variabilis
Chromosome translocations
Chromosomes
FISH
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Goat grass
Homology
Markers
Puccinia striiformis
Research Paper
Stripe rust
Structural stability
Substitutes
substitution line
translocation line
Wheat
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Title Cytological identification of an Aegilops variabilis chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in wheat
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