Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in pa...
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| Published in | Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 1588 - 1590 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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India
Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd
01.11.2021
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
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| Abstract | Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Forty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: In group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30th day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6th month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30th day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6th month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics. |
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| AbstractList | BACKGROUNDRelease of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODSForty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. RESULTSIn group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30th day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6th month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30th day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6th month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONThe release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics. Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Forty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. In group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7 day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30 day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6 month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7 day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30 day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6 month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant ( < 0.05). The release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics. Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Forty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: In group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30th day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6th month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30th day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6th month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics. Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Forty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: In group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7 th day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30 th day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6 th month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7 th day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30 th day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6 th month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: The release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Priyadarshini, Arya Hussain, Kashif Kumar, Abhijit Kumar, Nikhil Pritam, Amrita Malakar, Aniruddha |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vananchal Dental College and Hospital, Garhwa, Jharkhand, India 1 Med Care Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vananchal Dental College and Hospital, Garhwa, Jharkhand, India – name: 1 Med Care Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35018035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00197-5 10.1093/ortho/30.2.171 10.1016/j.sdentj.2013.10.001 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb05490.x 10.1093/ejo/12.3.284 10.1016/j.msec.2015.11.045 10.1007/BF02716959 10.3109/00016357.2014.980847 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00431.x 10.1093/ejo/cju079 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.044 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 71 start-page: 375 year: 2001 ident: R13-144-20240829 article-title: Nickel and chromium levels in the saliva and serum of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances publication-title: Angle Orthod contributor: fullname: Ağaoğlu – volume: 123 start-page: 653 year: 2003 ident: R2-144-20240829 article-title: Surface changes induced by fluoride prophylactic agents on titanium-based orthodontic wires publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00197-5 contributor: fullname: Watanabe – volume: 5 start-page: 230 year: 2004 ident: R5-144-20240829 article-title: Effect of nickel and chromium on gingival tissues during orthodontic treatment: Longituinal study publication-title: World J Orthod contributor: fullname: Ramadan – volume: 8 start-page: 107 year: 2019 ident: R12-144-20240829 article-title: Long-term evaluation of metal ion release in orthodontic patients using fluoridated oral hygiene agents: An in vivo study publication-title: J World Fed Orthod contributor: fullname: Chitra – volume: 30 start-page: 171 year: 2003 ident: R10-144-20240829 article-title: Nickel allergy and orthodontics publication-title: J Orthod doi: 10.1093/ortho/30.2.171 contributor: fullname: Rahilly – volume: 25 start-page: 129 year: 2013 ident: R7-144-20240829 article-title: Nickel and chromium levels in the saliva of a Saudi sample treated with fixed orthodontic appliances publication-title: Saudi Dent J doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2013.10.001 contributor: fullname: Talic – volume: 18 start-page: 50 year: 1988 ident: R9-144-20240829 article-title: Nickel sensitivity from dental prosthesis publication-title: Contact Dermatitis doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb05490.x contributor: fullname: Temesvári – volume: 12 start-page: 284 year: 1990 ident: R11-144-20240829 article-title: Nickel allergy and orthodontic treatment publication-title: Eur J Orthod doi: 10.1093/ejo/12.3.284 contributor: fullname: Staerkjaer – volume: 59 start-page: 1079 year: 2016 ident: R3-144-20240829 article-title: Surface treatment influences electrochemical stability of cpTi exposed to mouthwashes publication-title: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.11.045 contributor: fullname: Beline – volume: 58 start-page: 100 year: 1997 ident: R8-144-20240829 article-title: Orthodontic appliances in relation to nickel hypersensitivity. A review publication-title: J Orofac Orthop doi: 10.1007/BF02716959 contributor: fullname: Lindsten – volume: 73 start-page: 241 year: 2015 ident: R4-144-20240829 article-title: Influence of various fluoride agents on working properties and surface characteristics of uncoated, rhodium coated and nitrified nickel-titanium orthodontic wires publication-title: Acta Odontol Scand doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.980847 contributor: fullname: Katić – volume: 36 start-page: 112 year: 1997 ident: R6-144-20240829 article-title: Systemic contact dermatitis caused by nickel in a stainless steel orthodontic appliance publication-title: Contact Dermatitis doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00431.x contributor: fullname: Kerosuo – volume: 37 start-page: 522 year: 2015 ident: R14-144-20240829 article-title: Effects of fixed orthodontic treatment using conventional versus metal-injection molding brackets on salivary nickel and chromium levels: A double-blind randomized clinical trial publication-title: Eur J Orthod doi: 10.1093/ejo/cju079 contributor: fullname: Amini – volume: 133 start-page: 699e707 year: 2008 ident: R1-144-20240829 article-title: Comparison of levels of inflammatory mediators IL-1beta and beta G in gingival crevicular fluid from molars, premolars and incisors during rapid palatal expansion publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.044 contributor: fullname: Tzannetou |
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| Snippet | Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has... Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of... BACKGROUNDRelease of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Chromium Dentifrices Mass spectroscopy Metal ions Nickel Original orthodontic Orthodontics Patients Toiletries industry Toothpaste |
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| Title | Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste |
| URI | http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1588;epage=1590;aulast=Pritam;type=0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35018035 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2597433963/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/2619214880 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8686991 https://doaj.org/article/67eec37771c544a991b0357e5bb66601 |
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