Genetic and experimental evidence for cross-species infection by swine hepatitis E virus

Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in	Journal of Virology Vol. 72; no. 12; pp. 9714 - 9721
Main Authors	Meng, X.J. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD.), Halbur, P.G, Shapiro, M.S, Govindarajan, S, Bruna, J.D, Mushahwar, I.K, Purcell, R.H, Emerson, S.U
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	United States American Society for Microbiology 01.12.1998
Subjects	Animals Base Sequence CERDO DNA Primers - genetics EXPERIMENTACION IN VIVO EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION EXPERIMENTATION IN VIVO GENBANK/AF082843 GENOMAS GENOME Genome, Viral GENOMES Genotype Hepatitis E - veterinary Hepatitis E - virology Hepatitis E virus Hepatitis E virus - genetics Hepatitis E virus - isolation & purification Hepatitis E virus - pathogenicity Hepatitis, Viral, Animal - virology Humans IN VIVO EXPERIMENTATION INFECCION EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION EXPERIMENTALE MACACA MULATTA MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA MONKEYS MONO NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE Open Reading Frames PHYLOGENETICS PORCIN SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE SINGE Species Specificity SWINE Swine - virology Swine Diseases - virology United States Viral Pathogenesis and Immunity Virulence - genetics Zoonoses - transmission Zoonoses - virology United States
Online Access	Get full text

Cover

Loading…

Abstract	Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI
AbstractList	Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI ABSTRACT Prior to the recent discovery of the swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV) in pigs from the midwestern United States, HEV was not considered endemic to this country. Since swine HEV is antigenically and genetically related to human strains of HEV, it was important to characterize this new virus further. The infectivity titer of a pool of swine HEV in pigs was determined in order to prepare a standardized reagent and to evaluate the dose response in pigs. Although the sequence of swine HEV varied extensively from those of most human strains of HEV, it was very closely related to the two strains of human HEV (US-1 and US-2) isolated in the United States. The U.S. strains which were recently recovered from two patients with clinical hepatitis E in the United States shared ≥97% amino acid identity with swine HEV in open reading frames 1 and 2. Phylogenetic analyses of different regions of the genome revealed that swine HEV and the U.S. strains grouped together and formed a distinct branch. These results suggested that swine HEV may infect humans. When we inoculated rhesus monkeys and a chimpanzee, experimental surrogates of humans, with swine HEV, the primates became infected. Furthermore, in a reciprocal experiment, specific-pathogen-free pigs were experimentally infected with the US-2 strain of human HEV that is genetically similar to swine HEV. These results provided experimental evidence for cross-species infection by the swine virus. Thus, humans appear to be at risk of infection with swine HEV or closely related viruses. Prior to the recent discovery of the swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV) in pigs from the midwestern United States, HEV was not considered endemic to this country. Since swine HEV is antigenically and genetically related to human strains of HEV, it was important to characterize this new virus further. The infectivity titer of a pool of swine HEV in pigs was determined in order to prepare a standardized reagent and to evaluate the dose response in pigs. Although the sequence of swine HEV varied extensively from those of most human strains of HEV, it was very closely related to the two strains of human HEV (US-1 and US-2) isolated in the United States. The U.S. strains which were recently recovered from two patients with clinical hepatitis E in the United States shared >/=97% amino acid identity with swine HEV in open reading frames 1 and 2. Phylogenetic analyses of different regions of the genome revealed that swine HEV and the U.S. strains grouped together and formed a distinct branch. These results suggested that swine HEV may infect humans. When we inoculated rhesus monkeys and a chimpanzee, experimental surrogates of humans, with swine HEV, the primates became infected. Furthermore, in a reciprocal experiment, specific-pathogen-free pigs were experimentally infected with the US-2 strain of human HEV that is genetically similar to swine HEV. These results provided experimental evidence for cross-species infection by the swine virus. Thus, humans appear to be at risk of infection with swine HEV or closely related viruses. Prior to the recent discovery of the swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV) in pigs from the midwestern United States, HEV was not considered endemic to this country. Since swine HEV is antigenically and genetically related to human strains of HEV, it was important to characterize this new virus further. The infectivity titer of a pool of swine HEV in pigs was determined in order to prepare a standardized reagent and to evaluate the dose response in pigs. Although the sequence of swine HEV varied extensively from those of most human strains of HEV, it was very closely related to the two strains of human HEV (US-1 and US-2) isolated in the United States. The U.S. strains which were recently recovered from two patients with clinical hepatitis E in the United States shared greater than or equal to 97% amino acid identity with swine HEV in open reading frames 1 and 2. Phylogenetic analyses of different regions of the genome revealed that swine HEV and the U.S. strains grouped together and formed a distinct branch. These results suggested that swine HEV may infect humans. When we inoculated rhesus monkeys and a chimpanzee, experimental surrogates of humans, with swine HEV, the primates became infected. Furthermore, in a reciprocal experiment, specific-pathogen-free pigs were experimentally infected with the US-2 strain of human HEV that is genetically similar to swine HEV. These results provided experimental evidence for cross- species infection by the swine virus. Thus, humans appear to be at risk of infection with swine HEV or closely related viruses. Prior to the recent discovery of the swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV) in pigs from the midwestern United States, HEV was not considered endemic to this country. Since swine HEV is antigenically and genetically related to human strains of HEV, it was important to characterize this new virus further. The infectivity titer of a pool of swine HEV in pigs was determined in order to prepare a standardized reagent and to evaluate the dose response in pigs. Although the sequence of swine HEV varied extensively from those of most human strains of HEV, it was very closely related to the two strains of human HEV (US-1 and US-2) isolated in the United States. The U.S. strains which were recently recovered from two patients with clinical hepatitis E in the United States shared ≥97% amino acid identity with swine HEV in open reading frames 1 and 2. Phylogenetic analyses of different regions of the genome revealed that swine HEV and the U.S. strains grouped together and formed a distinct branch. These results suggested that swine HEV may infect humans. When we inoculated rhesus monkeys and a chimpanzee, experimental surrogates of humans, with swine HEV, the primates became infected. Furthermore, in a reciprocal experiment, specific-pathogen-free pigs were experimentally infected with the US-2 strain of human HEV that is genetically similar to swine HEV. These results provided experimental evidence for cross-species infection by the swine virus. Thus, humans appear to be at risk of infection with swine HEV or closely related viruses.
Author	Govindarajan, S Shapiro, M.S Mushahwar, I.K Bruna, J.D Emerson, S.U Purcell, R.H Halbur, P.G Meng, X.J. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD.)
AuthorAffiliation	Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1 ; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 2 ; Bioqual, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20850 3 ; Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, California 90242 4 ; and Viral Discovery Group, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Illinois 60064 5
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1 ; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 2 ; Bioqual, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20850 3 ; Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, California 90242 4 ; and Viral Discovery Group, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Illinois 60064 5
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 fullname: Meng, X.J. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD.) – sequence: 2 fullname: Halbur, P.G – sequence: 3 fullname: Shapiro, M.S – sequence: 4 fullname: Govindarajan, S – sequence: 5 fullname: Bruna, J.D – sequence: 6 fullname: Mushahwar, I.K – sequence: 7 fullname: Purcell, R.H – sequence: 8 fullname: Emerson, S.U
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9811705$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqFkkFP3DAQhS1ERRfKT6hk9dBbgsex1_ahhwpRCkLqAai4WY4z2TXKOqmdXcq_b5ZdUXrqyYc37-nNfD4mh7GPSAgFVgJwffa4CaXiJfDSKBCFURxKMEYfkBkwowspQRySGWOcF7LSD-_Jcc6PjIEQc3FEjowGUEzOyMMlRhyDpy42FH8PmMIK4-g6ipvQYPRI2z5Rn_qcizygD5hpiC36MfSR1s80P4WIdImDG8MYMr2gm5DW-QN517ou4-n-PSH33y7uzr8XNz8ur86_3hR-DnIspJKt87WRWrgK5lxzZQyrDTSN4bVvdOtrRClaxxz3hjc1Ot0o4WXdOGTz6oR82eUO63qFjZ_KJ9fZYdrDpWfbu2D_VWJY2kW_sQBMaJj8n_f-1P9aYx7tKmSPXeci9utsFWOSV5z9dxAmEEy_NNK7wZejJWxfywCzW3r2-ueVVdwCt1t6dkvPbulN1o9vl3k17nFN-qedvgyL5VNIaF1e2ekzvIn7G9K63rpFCtne307xipmJP6v-AJ_7r9Q
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_008_2196_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20214 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20215 crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1096_9071_200002_60_2_166__AID_JMV10_3_0_CO_2_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2015_12_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2893_2004_00498_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinmicnews_2005_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_79_3_1552_1558_2005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_019_09393_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_ilar_42_2_161 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_80705_0 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_39_4_1536_1539_2001 crossref_primary_10_1051_vetres_2010018 crossref_primary_10_1186_1743_422X_6_186 crossref_primary_10_1157_13091452 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2334_9_93 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_04_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2009_03_017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11894_002_0080_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_vr_163_9_261 crossref_primary_10_4142_jvs_2014_15_4_575 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2009_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_5168873 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10071053 crossref_primary_10_7853_kjvs_2016_39_4_267 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_82_10_2449 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph10104507 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02414_12 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1439_0450_2002_00530_x crossref_primary_10_1101_cshperspect_a032144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2019_197765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medmal_2013_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0891_5520_05_70126_4 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_19052_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_meegid_2010_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1710342114 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani11123465 crossref_primary_10_2169_internalmedicine_43_807 crossref_primary_10_2478_fv_2023_0012 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21573 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2007_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40011_011_0004_y crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_12820 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20125 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20364 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2006_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_82535_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2008_09_075 crossref_primary_10_1111_apm_13178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2006_07_004 crossref_primary_10_12968_hmed_2008_69_9_31047 crossref_primary_10_1086_591970 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_01_00436_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_99_00069_5 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_041509_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21220 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02278_10 crossref_primary_10_1128_CDLI_8_6_1213_1219_2001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2019_108531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micinf_2024_105338 crossref_primary_10_1086_345439 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens9100856 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21223 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1399_3089_2004_00170_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2893_2009_01257_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2003_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flm_2018_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2013_01_005 crossref_primary_10_1590_S0036_46652006000200006 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1307_070063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hbpd_2023_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2022_198767 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2010_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfoodmicro_2014_05_006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2017_02396 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_008_2281_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2007_10_028 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20393 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_011_1153_2 crossref_primary_10_1051_vetres_2008017 crossref_primary_10_1590_1678_5150_pvb_5368 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_revmed_2012_01_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2019_01_001 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1904_120827 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2014_10_018 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_404 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_019_1314_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2672_2008_04104_x crossref_primary_10_4167_jbv_2006_36_1_31 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_04_030 crossref_primary_10_4269_ajtmh_2011_10_0456 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_522 crossref_primary_10_1111_hepr_12175 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_00436_12 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2009_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2015_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21497 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajme_2017_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11262_012_0761_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_14109 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_38_11_3915_3918_2000 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_41_8_3602_3608_2003 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1872_034X_2009_00558_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_82689_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21140 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268807008941 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2893_2011_01472_x crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1440_1746_2000_02006_x crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11101123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2018_04_017 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_10131 crossref_primary_10_7774_cevr_2014_3_1_29 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1746_2008_05460_x crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_42_6_2658_2662_2004 crossref_primary_10_3390_zoonoticdis3010007 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20617 crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1096_9071_200004_60_4_379__AID_JMV3_3_0_CO_2_X crossref_primary_10_1177_104063870601800506 crossref_primary_10_1590_S0074_02762005000200003 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2893_2006_00815_x crossref_primary_10_1128_CDLI_10_4_579_586_2003 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01854_08 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0264_410X_03_00100_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2008_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_251555098 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_40_1_117_122_2002 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_74_3_1132_1139_2000 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_70_12_2889 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_014_0121_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1865_1682_2011_01291_x crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_18802_0 crossref_primary_10_3109_00365540903496551 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvh_12690 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_02193_21 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_014_0839_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_020_02378_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcpa_2015_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1111_zph_12363 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_64_4_572 crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_13082 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1112_051041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2008_08_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10091815 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0952_7915_00_00128_X crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0176409 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2008_11_097 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21730 crossref_primary_10_1515_fv_2017_0029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2010_11_025 crossref_primary_10_5897_AJMR2015_7555 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_007_0965_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcpa_2009_10_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0378_1135_03_00215_3 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_000045 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_008_0045_6 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_81912_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20657 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1286_4579_02_01584_8 crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_2021_0320 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_016_2964_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jim_2007_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2013_05_013 crossref_primary_10_1006_viro_2001_1017 crossref_primary_10_1136_vr_154_8_223 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2016_10_029 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_40_9_3209_3218_2002 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_384 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfoodmicro_2010_02_016 crossref_primary_10_1101_cshperspect_a033449 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0025_7753_03_74099_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1746_2004_03437_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_017_0436_3 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_79_2_1017_1026_2005 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1574_6976_2002_tb00610_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1539_6924_2010_01546_x crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2334_13_495 crossref_primary_10_3390_v12010053 crossref_primary_10_1101_cshperspect_a032581 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2007_07_001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2018_00014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2005_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_hep_24674 crossref_primary_10_1292_jvms_70_1367 crossref_primary_10_1089_fpd_2012_1369 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2007_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12985_021_01626_9 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02571_08 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21647 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_23827 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_43_4_1684_1688_2005 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1440_1681_1999_03181_x crossref_primary_10_14405_kjvr_2013_53_1_065 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_81661_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_008_0179_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0966_842X_99_01586_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0171277 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14050905 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0033480 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_482 crossref_primary_10_1292_jvms_70_1359 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1005695 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_10301 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_82613_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20206 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_81_7_1675 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20564 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11262_022_01937_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2006_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2017_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40249_018_0514_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani11113177 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1746_2009_05933_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1399_3089_2011_00632_x crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_99_00052_X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2015_07_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_01_016 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvh_12557 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2007_03_040 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1712_110482 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_74_9_4028_4038_2000 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268811000677 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311932_2017_1327092 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1471_4914_01_02106_2 crossref_primary_10_1157_13072011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcv_2011_02_013 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01208_18 crossref_primary_10_1086_593212 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_80909_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_v11060539 crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2009_0086 crossref_primary_10_2527_jas_2009_2331 crossref_primary_10_4142_jvs_2016_17_1_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2018_02226 crossref_primary_10_3402_ehtj_v1i0_7069 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_02_00106_X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2007_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_020_03061_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_ilar_ilu007 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20904 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2893_2006_00759_x crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20905 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_42_11_5371_5374_2004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2006_02_016 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_79841_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_v13050909 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00251_18 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2018_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1478_3231_1999_tb00031_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2009_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_502846 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_00536_08 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_83_9_2201 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02259_06 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1478_3231_2009_02012_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2018_00266 crossref_primary_10_1099_jgv_0_000478 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_024_01337_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0089055 crossref_primary_10_1080_00365540601087590 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_00_80319_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_zph_12405 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_82_7_1687 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_37_12_3828_3834_1999 crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1096_9071_199911_59_3_297__AID_JMV6_3_0_CO_2_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0041_1345_00_01163_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21905 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0042_6822_03_00006_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11908_002_0051_x crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_2067 crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_12001 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1746_2010_06540_x crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_2020_0042 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrgastro_2017_150 crossref_primary_10_1093_femsle_fnw021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2008_12_010 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_015_0207_y crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_40_11_4197_4202_2002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2008_05_009 crossref_primary_10_1097_HC9_0000000000000274 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_40_12_4576_4580_2002 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_43_7_3042_3048_2005 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_2170 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_015_2429_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcv_2018_01_009 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0022673 crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1096_9071_199910_59_2_164__AID_JMV7_3_0_CO_2_J crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_81070_0 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_00629_09 crossref_primary_10_1038_emi_2012_7 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0128703 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_42_11_5047_5052_2004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rvsc_2008_10_013 crossref_primary_10_1515_REVEH_2001_16_2_117 crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_13224 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_00_80316_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2014_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfoodmicro_2007_11_068 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_10276 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01475_10 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2017_09_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smallrumres_2015_03_007 crossref_primary_10_17221_5858_VETMED crossref_primary_10_1111_xen_12038 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12866_018_1302_9 crossref_primary_10_1128_mSystems_00420_21 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_81_12_2885 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_39_9_3040_3046_2001 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0051616 crossref_primary_10_2165_00003495_200464140_00002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_009_0447_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2011_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_03_00115_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2020_197985 crossref_primary_10_1002_1096_9071_200011_62_3_327__AID_JMV4_3_0_CO_2_1 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_40_4_1326_1332_2002 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_20059 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02561670 crossref_primary_10_1002_hep_28668 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2010_12_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_05_123 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_83_8_1931 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_39_3_918_923_2001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2018_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00763_11 crossref_primary_10_1099_0022_1317_81_4_903 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_81393_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jceh_2013_05_010 crossref_primary_10_4142_jvs_2007_8_1_51 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1243408 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0087600 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eimc_2012_01_014 crossref_primary_10_1038_emi_2013_87 crossref_primary_10_3390_v11050452 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_01086_07 crossref_primary_10_1157_13108819 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_meegid_2022_105284 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_71_12_7831_7837_2005 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_19242_0 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2893_2001_00290_x crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_21040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2004_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_043711_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mib_2020_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_42_8_3883_3885_2004 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_79_6_3429_3437_2005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2013_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diagmicrobio_2006_04_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_01_00420_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12275_024_00138_9 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_81394_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0377_1237_05_80055_3 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_06843_11 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2013_07_007 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_jom_0000088874_43855_2f crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_19582_0 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_40_11_4021_4029_2002 crossref_primary_10_1089_vim_2007_0082 crossref_primary_10_1620_tjem_218_279 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0225583 crossref_primary_10_1080_00365540500321470 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_43_1_49_56_2005 crossref_primary_10_1006_bbrc_2001_6088 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11010129 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02241_16 crossref_primary_10_1258_om_2008_080028 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_41_3_1342_1343_2003 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_01_00297_5 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_19571_0 crossref_primary_10_17221_1999_VETMED crossref_primary_10_1111_1348_0421_12083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2008_04_028 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42522_021_00043_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gastrohep_2012_03_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epidem_2012_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2007_12_008 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14092048 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2893_2002_00355_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2010_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_14_1_1_14_2001 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1705446114 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2008_04_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_meegid_2012_02_021 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2201862119 crossref_primary_10_1079_AHR200495 crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_18918_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_17474124_2016_1185365 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_78_9_4838_4846_2004 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v28_i14_1405 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0303_2647_03_00136_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_007_2109_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2019_113790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_meegid_2014_06_024 crossref_primary_10_3390_v8100270 crossref_primary_10_1097_MEG_0000000000000729 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_2110 crossref_primary_10_1053_jinf_1999_0604 crossref_primary_10_1196_annals_1373_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_021_09461_5
Cites_doi	10.1093/infdis/169.4.801 10.1099/0022-1317-79-3-447 10.1002/jmv.1890470403 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63687-2 10.1128/jcm.35.5.1244-1247.1997 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199712)53:4<340::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-7 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90760-9 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90874-G 10.1086/514037 10.1093/infdis/168.2.369 10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.301 10.1126/science.273.5276.746 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9860 10.1007/BF01703432 10.1007/BF01702352 10.1073/pnas.89.17.8259 10.1073/pnas.89.2.559 10.1002/jmv.1890430207 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199808)55:4<300::AID-JMV8>3.0.CO;2-4 10.1002/jmv.1890460313 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91507-5 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199710)53:2<139::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-A 10.1046/j.1365-2893.1997.00123.x 10.4065/72.12.1133 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90230-M 10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00145-X 10.1002/jmv.1890320110 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93227-Z 10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.228 10.1002/jmv.1890410118 10.1093/infdis/171.2.447 10.1007/s007050050384 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199609)50:1<16::AID-JMV4>3.0.CO;2-W 10.1038/34772 10.1073/pnas.91.8.3428 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199602)48:2<121::AID-JMV1>3.0.CO;2-B 10.3109/00365549509047064 10.1007/s007050050389
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology 1998
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology 1998
DBID	FBQ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7U9 8FD FR3 H94 P64 RC3 7X8 5PM
DOI	10.1128/jvi.72.12.9714-9721.1998
DatabaseName	AGRIS Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	CrossRef MEDLINE AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: FBQ name: AGRIS url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Biology
EISSN	1098-5514
EndPage	9721
ExternalDocumentID	10_1128_JVI_72_12_9714_9721_1998 9811705 jvi_72_12_9714 US1997090140
Genre	Journal Article
GeographicLocations	United States
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: United States
GroupedDBID	--- -~X .55 .GJ 0R~ 18M 29L 2WC 39C 3O- 4.4 41~ 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 6TJ 85S AAYJJ ABPPZ ABPTK ACGFO ACNCT ADBBV AENEX AFDAS AFFNX AI. ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL BTFSW C1A CS3 D0S DIK E3Z EBS EJD F20 F5P FBQ FRP GX1 HYE HZ~ IH2 KQ8 MVM N9A O9- OHT OK1 P2P RHF RHI RNS RPM RSF TR2 UCJ UPT VH1 W2D W8F WH7 WOQ X7M XFK Y6R YQT ZA5 ZGI ZXP ~02 ~KM AGVNZ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF H13 NPM AAYXX CITATION 7U9 8FD FR3 H94 P64 RC3 7X8 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c615t-575facb9584a3162827990b91dd92bcd8fcbee54fa0a2c92dbea8d74c5bdae063
IEDL.DBID	RPM
ISSN	0022-538X
IngestDate	Tue Sep 17 21:26:28 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 10:41:24 EDT 2024 Sun Sep 29 07:53:25 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 17:17:04 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 07:42:40 EDT 2024 Wed May 18 15:25:51 EDT 2016 Wed Dec 27 19:17:52 EST 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	12
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c615t-575facb9584a3162827990b91dd92bcd8fcbee54fa0a2c92dbea8d74c5bdae063
Notes	L73 1997090140 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 7, Rm. 206, 7 Center Dr. MSC 0740, Bethesda, MD 20892-0740. Phone: (301) 496-6227. Fax: (301) 402-0524. E-mail: xjmeng@atlas.niaid.nih.gov.
OpenAccessLink	https://jvi.asm.org/content/jvi/72/12/9714.full.pdf
PMID	9811705
PQID	17140806
PQPubID	23462
PageCount	8
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_70052320 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_72_12_9714_9721_1998 highwire_asm_jvi_72_12_9714 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_110481 proquest_miscellaneous_17140806 pubmed_primary_9811705 fao_agris_US1997090140
PublicationCentury	1900
PublicationDate	1998-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	1998-12-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 12 year: 1998 text: 1998-12-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	1990
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States
PublicationTitle	Journal of Virology
PublicationTitleAlternate	J Virol
PublicationYear	1998
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology
Publisher_xml	– name: American Society for Microbiology
References	2122999 - J Med Virol. 1990 Sep;32(1):58-9 9413292 - Mayo Clin Proc. 1997 Dec;72(12):1133-6 8636695 - J Med Virol. 1995 Dec;47(4):303-8 9519822 - J Gen Virol. 1998 Mar;79 ( Pt 3):447-56 1518855 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Sep 1;89(17):8259-63 7998395 - Vopr Virusol. 1994 Jul-Aug;39(4):165-8 7573701 - Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Sep;53(3):228-32 9413090 - Vaccine. 1997 Dec;15(17-18):1834-8 8335973 - J Infect Dis. 1993 Aug;168(2):369-78 9450739 - Nature. 1998 Jan 22;391(6665):327-8 9742051 - Arch Virol. 1998;143(7):1449-59 7871758 - Virus Genes. 1994 Sep;9(1):23-32 8890035 - J Med Virol. 1996 Sep;50(1):16-9 9334924 - J Med Virol. 1997 Oct;53(2):139-44 1731327 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 15;89(2):559-63 8902363 - Comput Appl Biosci. 1996 Aug;12(4):357-8 9661839 - J Med Virol. 1998 Aug;55(4):300-4 1353576 - Lancet. 1992 Aug 15;340(8816):426-7 1926770 - Virology. 1991 Nov;185(1):120-31 9509265 - Annu Rev Med. 1998;49:301-10 9722883 - Arch Virol. 1998;143(7):1405-15 8470371 - Virus Genes. 1993 Feb;7(1):95-109 8067115 - Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1993 Jul-Aug;(4):52-6 9407381 - J Med Virol. 1997 Dec;53(4):340-7 1675383 - Lancet. 1991 Jun 22;337(8756):1541 8159764 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):3428-32 8098492 - Lancet. 1993 May 22;341(8856):1355-6 8685630 - Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27(6):543-6 9275216 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 2;94(18):9860-5 7561797 - J Med Virol. 1995 Jul;46(3):244-6 9031065 - J Viral Hepat. 1997 Jan;4(1):51-4 8083660 - J Med Virol. 1994 Jun;43(2):135-42 7844387 - J Infect Dis. 1995 Feb;171(2):447-50 8701323 - Science. 1996 Aug 9;273(5276):746-7 1448913 - Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):550-8 8835343 - J Med Virol. 1996 Feb;48(2):121-8 9413304 - Mayo Clin Proc. 1997 Dec;72(12):1197-8 8133095 - J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):801-6 9114415 - J Clin Microbiol. 1997 May;35(5):1244-7 9207347 - J Infect Dis. 1997 Jul;176(1):34-40 8228944 - J Med Virol. 1993 Sep;41(1):90-4 e_1_3_2_26_2 e_1_3_2_28_2 e_1_3_2_29_2 e_1_3_2_41_2 e_1_3_2_40_2 e_1_3_2_20_2 e_1_3_2_21_2 e_1_3_2_42_2 e_1_3_2_22_2 e_1_3_2_45_2 e_1_3_2_23_2 e_1_3_2_44_2 e_1_3_2_24_2 e_1_3_2_47_2 e_1_3_2_25_2 e_1_3_2_46_2 Karetnyi Y. V. (e_1_3_2_19_2) 1993; 4 Page R. D. M. (e_1_3_2_27_2) 1996; 12 Purcell R. H. (e_1_3_2_31_2) 1996; 2 e_1_3_2_9_2 e_1_3_2_15_2 e_1_3_2_38_2 e_1_3_2_8_2 e_1_3_2_16_2 e_1_3_2_37_2 e_1_3_2_7_2 e_1_3_2_17_2 e_1_3_2_6_2 e_1_3_2_18_2 e_1_3_2_39_2 Usmanov R. K. (e_1_3_2_43_2) 1994; 39 e_1_3_2_30_2 e_1_3_2_32_2 e_1_3_2_10_2 e_1_3_2_5_2 e_1_3_2_11_2 e_1_3_2_34_2 e_1_3_2_4_2 e_1_3_2_33_2 e_1_3_2_3_2 e_1_3_2_13_2 e_1_3_2_36_2 e_1_3_2_2_2 e_1_3_2_14_2 e_1_3_2_35_2 Herrera J. L. (e_1_3_2_12_2) 1993; 42
References_xml	– ident: e_1_3_2_28_2 doi: 10.1093/infdis/169.4.801 – ident: e_1_3_2_35_2 doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-3-447 – volume: 12 start-page: 357 year: 1996 ident: e_1_3_2_27_2 article-title: TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers publication-title: Comput. Appl. Biosci. contributor: fullname: Page R. D. M. – ident: e_1_3_2_15_2 doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890470403 – ident: e_1_3_2_10_2 doi: 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63687-2 – ident: e_1_3_2_38_2 doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.5.1244-1247.1997 – ident: e_1_3_2_44_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199712)53:4<340::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-7 – ident: e_1_3_2_37_2 doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90760-9 – ident: e_1_3_2_17_2 doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90874-G – ident: e_1_3_2_23_2 doi: 10.1086/514037 – ident: e_1_3_2_40_2 doi: 10.1093/infdis/168.2.369 – ident: e_1_3_2_5_2 doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.301 – ident: e_1_3_2_34_2 – ident: e_1_3_2_26_2 doi: 10.1126/science.273.5276.746 – ident: e_1_3_2_11_2 – ident: e_1_3_2_24_2 doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9860 – ident: e_1_3_2_46_2 doi: 10.1007/BF01703432 – ident: e_1_3_2_4_2 doi: 10.1007/BF01702352 – ident: e_1_3_2_20_2 doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.17.8259 – ident: e_1_3_2_39_2 doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.2.559 – ident: e_1_3_2_41_2 doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890430207 – ident: e_1_3_2_13_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199808)55:4<300::AID-JMV8>3.0.CO;2-4 – ident: e_1_3_2_47_2 doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890460313 – ident: e_1_3_2_29_2 – volume: 2 start-page: 2831 year: 1996 ident: e_1_3_2_31_2 article-title: Hepatitis E virus publication-title: Fields virology contributor: fullname: Purcell R. H. – ident: e_1_3_2_9_2 doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91507-5 – ident: e_1_3_2_7_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199710)53:2<139::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-A – ident: e_1_3_2_16_2 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2893.1997.00123.x – ident: e_1_3_2_21_2 doi: 10.4065/72.12.1133 – ident: e_1_3_2_14_2 doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90230-M – ident: e_1_3_2_42_2 doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00145-X – ident: e_1_3_2_6_2 doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890320110 – ident: e_1_3_2_36_2 doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93227-Z – ident: e_1_3_2_8_2 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.228 – ident: e_1_3_2_32_2 doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890410118 – ident: e_1_3_2_3_2 doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.2.447 – volume: 4 start-page: 52 year: 1993 ident: e_1_3_2_19_2 article-title: Possible involvement of rodents in the spread of hepatitis E publication-title: Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. contributor: fullname: Karetnyi Y. V. – ident: e_1_3_2_25_2 doi: 10.1007/s007050050384 – ident: e_1_3_2_33_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199609)50:1<16::AID-JMV4>3.0.CO;2-W – volume: 42 start-page: 1 year: 1993 ident: e_1_3_2_12_2 article-title: Hepatitis E among US travelers, 1989–1992 publication-title: Mortal. Morbid. Weekly Rep. contributor: fullname: Herrera J. L. – ident: e_1_3_2_45_2 doi: 10.1038/34772 – ident: e_1_3_2_2_2 doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.8.3428 – volume: 39 start-page: 165 year: 1994 ident: e_1_3_2_43_2 article-title: An experimental infection in lambs by the hepatitis E virus publication-title: Vopr. Virusol. contributor: fullname: Usmanov R. K. – ident: e_1_3_2_22_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199602)48:2<121::AID-JMV1>3.0.CO;2-B – ident: e_1_3_2_18_2 doi: 10.3109/00365549509047064 – ident: e_1_3_2_30_2 doi: 10.1007/s007050050389
SSID	ssj0014464
Score	2.2255788
Snippet	Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley... Prior to the recent discovery of the swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV) in pigs from the midwestern United States, HEV was not considered endemic to this... ABSTRACT Prior to the recent discovery of the swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV) in pigs from the midwestern United States, HEV was not considered endemic to...
SourceID	pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed highwire fao
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher
StartPage	9714
SubjectTerms	Animals Base Sequence CERDO DNA Primers - genetics EXPERIMENTACION IN VIVO EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION EXPERIMENTATION IN VIVO GENBANK/AF082843 GENOMAS GENOME Genome, Viral GENOMES Genotype Hepatitis E - veterinary Hepatitis E - virology Hepatitis E virus Hepatitis E virus - genetics Hepatitis E virus - isolation & purification Hepatitis E virus - pathogenicity Hepatitis, Viral, Animal - virology Humans IN VIVO EXPERIMENTATION INFECCION EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION EXPERIMENTALE MACACA MULATTA MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA MONKEYS MONO NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE Open Reading Frames PHYLOGENETICS PORCIN SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE SINGE Species Specificity SWINE Swine - virology Swine Diseases - virology United States Viral Pathogenesis and Immunity Virulence - genetics Zoonoses - transmission Zoonoses - virology
Title	Genetic and experimental evidence for cross-species infection by swine hepatitis E virus
URI	http://jvi.asm.org/content/72/12/9714.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9811705 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17140806 https://search.proquest.com/docview/70052320 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC110481
Volume	72
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LaxsxEBZ1IJBL6ct0kz506HVtS9GutMdiHJxASiF18E3ote2WWg5ZuyH_PjP7CJvSXnqefQjNjOaT9M0MIZ8Ed7nPwAGdz2apUEKlNkieBitKUUprSoGJwpdf8uVKXKyzdZcUVne0yuhsNYm_NpNY_Wi4lTcbN-15YtOvl3MIWUKx6YiMwD77HXp3cwDbG9FXCAdnXvfsHa6mP39XE8nx9K-QTKRYtwaT9dQROSww3xJb2A2C06g020HZ4L9B0D-ZlIPQdPaCPO8wJf3cjv0leRbiK3LYdpm8f03WWFoaRNRETxeDiv60bylKAbnSOQ4pbfrRh5qedyStSO09vboDLEqXAdnXu6qmC3pd3e7rN2R1tvg2X6ZdQ4XUAXDZpQDNSuNsAaDDnLIcdlsSgpEtmPcFt86r0tkQMlGameGu4N4Go7wULrPeBAAzY3IQtzG8hTnlKMldYR24PYP3LMvlacbKLMAioBLC-pnUN23dDN3sN7jSF9fnWnLNuEY9aNSDRj0kZAxTrs13WN706gopMDO85Z0l5KTXgjb1RoMiBx9IyMdeMRp8Ay88TAzbfa2xuTsg4vzfT8jmWJzDH8atIh8H21lEQvInGn6UY1nupxKw1qY8d2udx__74gk5avIeG8rMO3Kwu92H9wB8dvZDY-kPbZ3_4Q
link.rule.ids	230,315,730,783,787,888,27936,27937,53804,53806
linkProvider	National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LTxsxELYKFSqXqq-oW1rwoddN1sa79h6rKCihBFWCoNwsv7Zs1TiITVrx7zveB1pQuXCefVieGc9n-5sZhL4yajKbggMamyYxE0zE2nEaO80KVnCtChYShefn2XTBTpfpsk0Kq1papTe6HPrfq6Evr2tu5c3KjDqe2OjHfAwhiwky2kEvwV0T1u3R27sD2OCwrkY4yJcdf4eK0a8_5ZDTcP6Xc8LiULkmpOuJfbSXh4zL0MSuF552CrXuFQ7-Hwh9zKXsBaeTN-h1iyrxt2b0b9EL59-hvabP5N17tAzFpUGElbd40qvpj7umohiwKx6HIcV1R3pX4VlL0_JY3-GLv4BG8dQF_vWmrPAEX5W32-oDWpxMLsfTuG2pEBuALpsYwFmhjM4BdqhjksF-i0M40jmxNqfaWFEY7VzKCpUoanJqtVPCcmZSbZUDODNAu37t3UeYUxokmcm1Accn8J4mGT9OSZE6WAZEhEg3k_KmqZwh6x0HFfL0aiY5lYTKoAcZ9CCDHiI0gCmX6icscHJxEUgwSbjnTSJ00GlBqmolQZG9D0ToqFOMBO8IVx7Ku_W2kqG9O2Di7OkneH0wTuEPg0aR94NtLSJC2QMN38tDYe6HErDXukB3Y5-fnvviEXo1vZyfybPZ-fcDtF9nQdYEms9od3O7dV8ABm30YW31_wAOEwNG
linkToPdf	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT9swED8BExMvE_uolrGBH_aaJjFO4jxOXauWDYTEivpm-StbpjWtSAviv985HyhM8LLnixPHZ_t-Z__uDuAzozoxMS5AbeLQZ5xxX9mU-laxnOWpkjlzgcLnF8l0zs4W8WIHeBcLU5P2tSqG5Z_lsCx-1dzK9VIHHU8suDwfocliPArWJg924QUu2TDp_PT2_gCdHNblCUf5ouPwUB78vi2GKXVngFkaMd9lr3Ehe_wA9jMXdekK2fVM1G4uV73kwU8B0X_5lD0DNTmEVy2yJF-aP3gNO7Z8A_tNrcn7t7BwCaZRRGRpyLiX1590hUUJ4lcycl3y66r0tiKzlqpVEnVPru4QkZKpdRzsTVGRMbkubrbVO5hPxj9GU78tq-BrhC8bHwFaLrXKEHrI0yhBnytFk6SyyJiMKm14rpW1MctlKKnOqFFWcpMyHSsjLUKaAeyVq9K-xzGlTpLoTGlc_BG2U1GSnsZRHlvcCrgHUTeSYt1kzxC110G5OLueiZSKiAqnB-H0IJwePBjgkAv5Ezc5Mb9yRJjQ3fWGHhx1WhCyWgpUZO8FHpx0ihG4Qty1hyztalsJV-IdcXHy_BNpfThO8QuDRpEPnW1nhAfJIw0_yF1y7scSnLN1ku5mjn7434Yn8PLy60R8n118O4KDOhCy5tB8hL3NzdZ-QiS0Ucf1pP8L1voEWQ
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genetic+and+experimental+evidence+for+cross-species+infection+by+swine+hepatitis+E+virus&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+virology&rft.au=Meng%2C+X+J&rft.au=Halbur%2C+P+G&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+M+S&rft.au=Govindarajan%2C+S&rft.date=1998-12-01&rft.issn=0022-538X&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=9714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2Fjvi.72.12.9714-9721.1998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9811705&rft.externalDocID=9811705
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-538X&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-538X&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-538X&client=summon