Exercise training improves fat metabolism independent of total energy expenditure in sedentary overweight men, but does not restore lean metabolic phenotype

• Published in: International Journal of Obesity Vol. 41; no. 12; pp. 1728 - 1736
• Main Authors: Lefai, E, Blanc, S, Momken, I, Antoun, E, Chery, I, Zahariev, A, Gabert, L, Bergouignan, A, Simon, C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.12.2017; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 631/443/319; 631/45/287; 9/10; Acylation; Adult; Adults; Analysis; Bioenergetics; Body weight; Body weight gain; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Care and treatment; CD36 antigen; Energy balance; Energy consumption; Energy expenditure; Energy measurement; Energy metabolism; Energy Metabolism - physiology; Environmental Sciences; Epidemiology; Exercise; Fat metabolism; Fitness training programs; Health aspects; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance - physiology; Internal Medicine; Lipid Metabolism - physiology; Male; Meals; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism; Muscles; Obesity; Oils & fats; original-article; Overweight; Overweight - physiopathology; Overweight - prevention & control; Overweight - therapy; Overweight persons; Oxidation; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic acid; Patient Compliance; Phenotype; Phenotypes; Physical fitness; Physical training; Physiological aspects; Proteins; Public Health; Sedentary Behavior; Storage diseases; Substrates; Thinness - physiopathology; Thinness - therapy; Training; France
• ISSN: 0307-0565; 1476-5497; 1476-5497; 0307-0565
• DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2017.151

Background: Obesity is a dietary fat storage disease. Although exercise prevents weight gain, effects of chronic training on dietary fat oxidation remains understudied in overweight adults. Objective: We tested whether 2 months of training at current guidelines increase dietary fat oxidation in sede...