Oxidative activation and degradation of organophosphorus pesticides mediated by iron porphyrins

Biomimetic oxidation mediated by three types of iron porphyrins was examined for five organophosphrus pesticides, fenitrothion (I), cyanophos (II), tolclofos-methyl (III), butamifos (IV) and fenthion (V). The major products from 1-IV were the corresponding phenols and each oxon formed via a phosphox...

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Published inJournal of Pesticide Science Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 103 - 110
Main Authors Fujisawa, T.(Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., Takarazuka, Hyogo (Japan)), Katagi, T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Pesticide Science Society of Japan 01.01.2005
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1348-589X
0385-1559
1349-0923
DOI10.1584/jpestics.30.103

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Abstract Biomimetic oxidation mediated by three types of iron porphyrins was examined for five organophosphrus pesticides, fenitrothion (I), cyanophos (II), tolclofos-methyl (III), butamifos (IV) and fenthion (V). The major products from 1-IV were the corresponding phenols and each oxon formed via a phosphoxathiirane intermediate by oxidation at the P=S moiety similarly as reported for their mammalian metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Stepwise oxidation of the methylthio sulfur via sulfoxide to sulfone, and ester cleavage and oxidative desulfuration primarily proceeded for V. Both the electron distribution of the highest occupied molecular orbital and its energy level of the pesticides calculated by MNDO-PM3 were shown to control the reaction site and rate of oxidation at sulfur atoms.
AbstractList Biomimetic oxidation mediated by three types of iron porphyrins was examined for five organophosphrus pesticides, fenitrothion (I), cyanophos (II), tolclofos-methyl (III), butamifos (IV) and fenthion (V). The major products from I–IV were the corresponding phenols and each oxon formed via a phosphoxathiirane intermediate by oxidation at the P=S moiety similarly as reported for their mammalian metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Stepwise oxidation of the methylthio sulfur via sulfoxide to sulfone, and ester cleavage and oxidative desulfuration primarily proceeded for V. Both the electron distribution of the highest occupied molecular orbital and its energy level of the pesticides calculated by MNDO-PM3 were shown to control the reaction site and rate of oxidation at sulfur atoms. © Pesticide Science Society of Japan
Biomimetic oxidation mediated by three types of iron porphyrins was examined for five organophosphrus pesticides, fenitrothion (I), cyanophos (II), tolclofos-methyl (III), butamifos (IV) and fenthion (V). The major products from I-IV were the corresponding phenols and each oxon formed via a phosphoxathiirane intermediate by oxidation at the P=S moiety similarly as reported for their mammalian metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Stepwise oxidation of the methylthio sulfur via sulfoxide to sulfone, and ester cleavage and oxidative desulfuration primarily proceeded for V. Both the electron distribution of the highest occupied molecular orbital and its energy level of the pesticides calculated by MNDO-PM3 were shown to control the reaction site and rate of oxidation at sulfur atoms. INTRODUCTION Oxidative metabolism catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450) is one of the most important degradative pathways for xenobiotics including pesticides. Many types of reactions such as hydroxylation of alkyl and aromatic carbons, dealkylation via stepwise oxidation, epoxidation of alkene and oxidation at nitrogen and sulfur atoms are known to be catalyzed. 1-3) The atomic oxygen originating from molecular oxygen is bound to iron of the protoporphyrin IX moiety in P450 and its transfer to a substrate proceeds in the presence of NADPH. The Fe (valence, IV;spin state, S=1) porphyrin-oxygen cation radical has been strongly suggested as the prosthetic moiety in an active state by extensive theoretical studies and the triplet oxene is considered to be the most appropriate model. 4) In order to examine the mode of action of P450-catalyzed oxidation at a molecular level, Keseru et al. have applied computational methods including molecular orbital (MO) calculations and molecular dynamic simulations to the carbofuran-P450cam complex utilizing the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme. 5)
Biomimetic oxidation mediated by three types of iron porphyrins was examined for five organophosphrus pesticides, fenitrothion (I), cyanophos (II), tolclofos-methyl (III), butamifos (IV) and fenthion (V). The major products from 1-IV were the corresponding phenols and each oxon formed via a phosphoxathiirane intermediate by oxidation at the P=S moiety similarly as reported for their mammalian metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Stepwise oxidation of the methylthio sulfur via sulfoxide to sulfone, and ester cleavage and oxidative desulfuration primarily proceeded for V. Both the electron distribution of the highest occupied molecular orbital and its energy level of the pesticides calculated by MNDO-PM3 were shown to control the reaction site and rate of oxidation at sulfur atoms.
Author Fujisawa, T.(Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., Takarazuka, Hyogo (Japan))
Katagi, T
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Cites_doi 10.1584/jpestics.1.207
10.1021/jf980347+
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Issue 2
Keywords Degradation
Porphyrin
Pesticides
organophosphorus pesticides
oxidation mediated by iron porphyrin
Activation
Iron
Organophosphorus compounds
Oxidation
MNDO-PM3 calculations
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Snippet Biomimetic oxidation mediated by three types of iron porphyrins was examined for five organophosphrus pesticides, fenitrothion (I), cyanophos (II),...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Biomimetics
CITOCROMO P450
COMPOSE ORGANOPHOSPHORE
COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL FOSFORO
CYTOCHROME P450
DEGRADACION
DEGRADATION
FER
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIERRO
IRON
MNDO-PM3 calculations
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
Organophosphorus pesticides
OXIDACION
OXIDATION
oxidation mediated by iron porphyrin
OXYDATION
PESTICIDAL PROPERTIES
PESTICIDE
PESTICIDES
Phenols
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PLAGUICIDAS
PORFIRINAS
PORPHYRINE
PORPHYRINS
PROPIEDADES PLAGUICIDAS
PROPRIETE DES PESTICIDES
RELACION ESTRUCTURA ACTIVIDAD
RELATION STRUCTURE ACTIVITE
STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS
Sulfur
Title Oxidative activation and degradation of organophosphorus pesticides mediated by iron porphyrins
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Volume 30
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