Expression Levels of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme, Transporter, and Nuclear Receptor mRNAs in a Novel Three-Dimensional Culture System for Human Hepatocytes Using Micro-space Plates

We evaluated a novel three-dimensional primary culture system using micro-space plates to determine the expression levels of 61 target (drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and nuclear receptors) mRNAs in human hepatocytes. We measured mRNA expression levels of many target genes in four lots of...

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Published inDRUG METABOLISM AND PHARMACOKINETICS Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 137 - 144
Main Authors Nishimura, Masuhiro, Ejiri, Yoko, Kishimoto, Sanae, Suzuki, Satoshi, Satoh, Tetsuo, Horie, Toru, Narimatsu, Shizuo, Naito, Shinsaku
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2011
Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics
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Abstract We evaluated a novel three-dimensional primary culture system using micro-space plates to determine the expression levels of 61 target (drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and nuclear receptors) mRNAs in human hepatocytes. We measured mRNA expression levels of many target genes in four lots of cryopreserved human hepatocyte primary cells after 120 h of culture and compared differences in mRNA expression levels between cultures using traditional plates and those using micro-space plates. In this study, we show that the mRNA levels of many experimental targets in human hepatocytes before inoculation resemble the levels inside the human liver. Furthermore, we show that the rate of change of expression levels of many target mRNAs relative to the value before inoculation of the hepatocytes into micro-space plates was relatively smaller than the rate of change in hepatocytes inoculated into traditional plates. Pharmacokinetics-related examinations using this system are possible within a time frame of 120 h. We report that this novel three-dimensional culture system reproduces mRNA expression levels that are nearer to those in the liver in vivo and is an excellent platform for maintaining mRNA expression levels of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters when compared to common monolayer cultures.
AbstractList We evaluated a novel three-dimensional primary culture system using micro-space plates to determine the expression levels of 61 target (drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and nuclear receptors) mRNAs in human hepatocytes. We measured mRNA expression levels of many target genes in four lots of cryopreserved human hepatocyte primary cells after 120 h of culture and compared differences in mRNA expression levels between cultures using traditional plates and those using micro-space plates. In this study, we show that the mRNA levels of many experimental targets in human hepatocytes before inoculation resemble the levels inside the human liver. Furthermore, we show that the rate of change of expression levels of many target mRNAs relative to the value before inoculation of the hepatocytes into micro-space plates was relatively smaller than the rate of change in hepatocytes inoculated into traditional plates. Pharmacokinetics-related examinations using this system are possible within a time frame of 120 h. We report that this novel three-dimensional culture system reproduces mRNA expression levels that are nearer to those in the liver in vivo and is an excellent platform for maintaining mRNA expression levels of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters when compared to common monolayer cultures.
[Summary]: We evaluated a novel three-dimensional primary culture system using micro-space plates to determine the expression levels of 61 target (drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and nuclear receptors) mRNAs in human hepatocytes. We measured mRNA expression levels of many target genes in four lots of cryopreserved human hepatocyte primary cells after 120h of culture and compared differences in mRNA expression levels between cultures using traditional plates and those using micro-space plates. In this study, we show that the mRNA levels of many experimental targets in human hepatocytes before inoculation resemble the levels inside the human liver. Furthermore, we show that the rate of change of expression levels of many target mRNAs relative to the value before inoculation of the hepatocytes into micro-space plates was relatively smaller than the rate of change in hepatocytes inoculated into traditional plates. Pharmacokinetics-related examinations using this system are possible within a time frame of 120h. We report that this novel three-dimensional culture system reproduces mRNA expression levels that are nearer to those in the liver in vivo and is an excellent platform for maintaining mRNA expression levels of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters when compared to common monolayer cultures.
Author Kishimoto, Sanae
Satoh, Tetsuo
Naito, Shinsaku
Narimatsu, Shizuo
Ejiri, Yoko
Horie, Toru
Nishimura, Masuhiro
Suzuki, Satoshi
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Keywords three-dimensional culture system
transporters
drug-metabolizing enzymes
micro-space plate
human hepatocyte
mRNA expression
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Snippet We evaluated a novel three-dimensional primary culture system using micro-space plates to determine the expression levels of 61 target (drug-metabolizing...
[Summary]: We evaluated a novel three-dimensional primary culture system using micro-space plates to determine the expression levels of 61 target...
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StartPage 137
SubjectTerms Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
drug-metabolizing enzymes
Female
Hepatocytes - enzymology
human hepatocyte
Humans
Liver - enzymology
Male
Membrane Transport Proteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
micro-space plate
mRNA expression
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - biosynthesis
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
RNA, Messenger - analysis
three-dimensional culture system
transporters
Title Expression Levels of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme, Transporter, and Nuclear Receptor mRNAs in a Novel Three-Dimensional Culture System for Human Hepatocytes Using Micro-space Plates
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.2133/dmpk.DMPK-10-RG-069
http://mol.medicalonline.jp/en/journal/download?GoodsID=co1metab/2011/002602/004&name=0137-0144e
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127385
https://search.proquest.com/docview/864779227
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