Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Wild Boars in Japan

In Japan, most pig populations are now free from pseudorabies virus (PRV) due to the recent success of an extensive eradication program. However, PRV infection persists in Japanese wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax), representing another potential reservoir for the virus in Japan. In this study, th...

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Published inJournal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 73; no. 11; pp. 1535 - 1537
Main Authors SHIMOJIMA, Masayuki, MAEDA, Ken, TSUJI, Tomoka, YOKOYAMA, Mayumi, MAHMOUD, Hassan Y. A., SUZUKI, Kazuo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 01.11.2011
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Aujeszky's disease
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Female
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - immunology
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Pseudorabies - blood
Pseudorabies - epidemiology
pseudorabies virus
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Sus scrofa
Swine
Swine Diseases - blood
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
wild boar
Japan
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Abstract In Japan, most pig populations are now free from pseudorabies virus (PRV) due to the recent success of an extensive eradication program. However, PRV infection persists in Japanese wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax), representing another potential reservoir for the virus in Japan. In this study, the seroprevalence of PRV in wild boars captured in three different prefectures was ascertained. A virus neutralization (VN) test showed that 6 of 173 serum samples (3%) were positive for VN antibody; glycoprotein E-ELISA revealed infection with the wild-type, but not the available vaccine strain, PRV. These results indicate that PRV has continued to spread among wild boars in Japan.
AbstractList In Japan, most pig populations are now free from pseudorabies virus (PRV) due to the recent success of an extensive eradication program. However, PRV infection persists in Japanese wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax), representing another potential reservoir for the virus in Japan. In this study, the seroprevalence of PRV in wild boars captured in three different prefectures was ascertained. A virus neutralization (VN) test showed that 6 of 173 serum samples (3%) were positive for VN antibody; glycoprotein E-ELISA revealed infection with the wild-type, but not the available vaccine strain, PRV. These results indicate that PRV has continued to spread among wild boars in Japan.
In Japan, most pig populations are now free from pseudorabies virus (PRV) due to the recent success of an extensive eradication program. However, PRV infection persists in Japanese wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax), representing another potential reservoir for the virus in Japan. In this study, the seroprevalence of PRV in wild boars captured in three different prefectures was ascertained. A virus neutralization (VN) test showed that 6 of 173 serum samples (3%) were positive for VN antibody; glycoprotein E-ELISA revealed infection with the wild-type, but not the available vaccine strain, PRV. These results indicate that PRV has continued to spread among wild boars in Japan.In Japan, most pig populations are now free from pseudorabies virus (PRV) due to the recent success of an extensive eradication program. However, PRV infection persists in Japanese wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax), representing another potential reservoir for the virus in Japan. In this study, the seroprevalence of PRV in wild boars captured in three different prefectures was ascertained. A virus neutralization (VN) test showed that 6 of 173 serum samples (3%) were positive for VN antibody; glycoprotein E-ELISA revealed infection with the wild-type, but not the available vaccine strain, PRV. These results indicate that PRV has continued to spread among wild boars in Japan.
Author MAHMOUD, Hassan Y. A.
SUZUKI, Kazuo
TSUJI, Tomoka
MAEDA, Ken
SHIMOJIMA, Masayuki
YOKOYAMA, Mayumi
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  fullname: TSUJI, Tomoka
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10.1590/S0102-09352006000400002
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References 2. Corn, J. L., Stallknecht, D. E., Mechlin, N. M., Luttrell, M. P. and Fischer, J. R. 2004. Persistence of pseudorabies virus in feral swine populations. J. Wildl. Dis. 40: 307-310.
11. Mikulska-Skupieñ, E., Szweda, W. and Procajo, Z. 2005. Evaluation of specific humoral immune response in pigs vaccinated intradermally with deleted Aujeszky's disease vaccine and challenged with virulent strain of Herpesvirus suis type 1. Pol. J. Vet. Sci. 8:11-16.
10. Lutz, W., Junghans, D., Schmitz, D. and Müller, T. 2003. A long-term survey of pseudorabies virus infections in European wild boar of western Germany. Z. Jagdwiss. 49: 130-140.
16. Zupancic, Z., Jukiæ, B., Lojkic, M., CaC, Z., Jemersic, L. and Staresina, V. 2002. Prevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever, Aujeszky's disease, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, and bovine viral diarrhoea viruses in wild boars in Croatia. J. Vet. Med. B 49: 253-256.
15. Vengust, G., Valencak, Z. and Bidovec, A. 2005. Presence of antibodies against Aujeszky's disease virus in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Slovenia. J. Wildl. Dis. 41: 800-802.
4. Glass, C. M., Mclean, R. G., Katz, J. B., Maehr, D. S., Cropp, C. B., Kirk, L. J., Mckeirnan, A. J. and Evermann. J. F. 1994. Isolation of pseudorabies (Aujeszky's-disease) virus from a Florida Panther. J. Wildl. Dis. 30: 180-184.
12. Müller, T., Teuffert, J., Ziedler, K., Possardt, C., Kramer, M., Staubach, C. and Conraths, F. J. 1998. Pseudorabies in the European wild boar from Eastern Germany. J. Wildl. Dis. 34: 251-258.
14. Van Der Leek, M. L., Becker, H. N., Pirtle, E. C., Humphrey, P., Adams, C. L., All, B. P., Erickson, G. A., Belden, R. C., Frankenberger, W. B. and Gibbs, E. P. J. 1993. Prevalence of pseudorabies (Aujeszky's disease) virus antibodies in feral swine in Florida. J. Wildl. Dis. 29: 403-409.
5. Gortázar, C., Vicente, J., Fierro, Y., León, L., Cubero, M. J. and González, M. 2002. Natural Aujeszky's disease in a Spanish wild boar population. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 969: 210-212.
7. Hahn, E. C., Page, G. R., Hahn, P. S., Gillis, K. D., Romero, C., Annelli, J. A. and Gibbs, E. P. J. 1997. Mechanisms of transmission of Aujeszky's disease virus originating from feral swine in the U.S.A. Vet. Microbiol. 55: 123-130.
1. Albina, E., Mesplède, A., Chenut, G., Le Potier, M. F., Bourbao, G., Le Gal, S. and Leforban, Y. 2000. A serological survey on classical swine fever (CSF), Aujeszky's disease (AD) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus infections in French wild boars from 1991 to 1998. Vet. Microbiol. 77: 43-57.
8. Ishiguro, N. and Nishimura, M. 2005. Genetic profile and serosurvey for virus infections of Japanese wild boars in Shikoku Island. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 67:563-568.
3. Cunha, E.M.S., Nassar, A.F.C., Lara, M.C.C.S.H., Bersano, J.G., Villalobos, E.M.C. and Oliveira, J.C.F. 2006. Antibodies against pseudorabies virus in feral swine in southeast Brazil. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 58:462-466.
9. Klupp, B. G., Hengartner, C. J., Mettenleiter, T. C. and Enquist, L. W. 2004. Complete, annotated sequence of the pseudorabies virus genome. J. Virol. 78: 424-440.
13. Tozzini, F., Poli, A. and Della Croce, G. 1982. Experimental infection of European wild swine (Sus scrofa L.) with pseudorabies virus. J. Wildl. Dis. 18: 425-428.
6. Gresham, C. S., Gresham, C. A., Duffy, M. J., Faulkner, C. T. and Patton, S. 2002. Increased prevalence of Brucella suis and pseudorabies virus antibodies in adults of an isolated feral swine population in coastal South Carolina. J. Wildl. Dis. 38: 653-656.
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References_xml – reference: 1. Albina, E., Mesplède, A., Chenut, G., Le Potier, M. F., Bourbao, G., Le Gal, S. and Leforban, Y. 2000. A serological survey on classical swine fever (CSF), Aujeszky's disease (AD) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus infections in French wild boars from 1991 to 1998. Vet. Microbiol. 77: 43-57.
– reference: 9. Klupp, B. G., Hengartner, C. J., Mettenleiter, T. C. and Enquist, L. W. 2004. Complete, annotated sequence of the pseudorabies virus genome. J. Virol. 78: 424-440.
– reference: 4. Glass, C. M., Mclean, R. G., Katz, J. B., Maehr, D. S., Cropp, C. B., Kirk, L. J., Mckeirnan, A. J. and Evermann. J. F. 1994. Isolation of pseudorabies (Aujeszky's-disease) virus from a Florida Panther. J. Wildl. Dis. 30: 180-184.
– reference: 3. Cunha, E.M.S., Nassar, A.F.C., Lara, M.C.C.S.H., Bersano, J.G., Villalobos, E.M.C. and Oliveira, J.C.F. 2006. Antibodies against pseudorabies virus in feral swine in southeast Brazil. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 58:462-466.
– reference: 8. Ishiguro, N. and Nishimura, M. 2005. Genetic profile and serosurvey for virus infections of Japanese wild boars in Shikoku Island. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 67:563-568.
– reference: 11. Mikulska-Skupieñ, E., Szweda, W. and Procajo, Z. 2005. Evaluation of specific humoral immune response in pigs vaccinated intradermally with deleted Aujeszky's disease vaccine and challenged with virulent strain of Herpesvirus suis type 1. Pol. J. Vet. Sci. 8:11-16.
– reference: 10. Lutz, W., Junghans, D., Schmitz, D. and Müller, T. 2003. A long-term survey of pseudorabies virus infections in European wild boar of western Germany. Z. Jagdwiss. 49: 130-140.
– reference: 16. Zupancic, Z., Jukiæ, B., Lojkic, M., CaC, Z., Jemersic, L. and Staresina, V. 2002. Prevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever, Aujeszky's disease, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, and bovine viral diarrhoea viruses in wild boars in Croatia. J. Vet. Med. B 49: 253-256.
– reference: 12. Müller, T., Teuffert, J., Ziedler, K., Possardt, C., Kramer, M., Staubach, C. and Conraths, F. J. 1998. Pseudorabies in the European wild boar from Eastern Germany. J. Wildl. Dis. 34: 251-258.
– reference: 7. Hahn, E. C., Page, G. R., Hahn, P. S., Gillis, K. D., Romero, C., Annelli, J. A. and Gibbs, E. P. J. 1997. Mechanisms of transmission of Aujeszky's disease virus originating from feral swine in the U.S.A. Vet. Microbiol. 55: 123-130.
– reference: 2. Corn, J. L., Stallknecht, D. E., Mechlin, N. M., Luttrell, M. P. and Fischer, J. R. 2004. Persistence of pseudorabies virus in feral swine populations. J. Wildl. Dis. 40: 307-310.
– reference: 6. Gresham, C. S., Gresham, C. A., Duffy, M. J., Faulkner, C. T. and Patton, S. 2002. Increased prevalence of Brucella suis and pseudorabies virus antibodies in adults of an isolated feral swine population in coastal South Carolina. J. Wildl. Dis. 38: 653-656.
– reference: 14. Van Der Leek, M. L., Becker, H. N., Pirtle, E. C., Humphrey, P., Adams, C. L., All, B. P., Erickson, G. A., Belden, R. C., Frankenberger, W. B. and Gibbs, E. P. J. 1993. Prevalence of pseudorabies (Aujeszky's disease) virus antibodies in feral swine in Florida. J. Wildl. Dis. 29: 403-409.
– reference: 5. Gortázar, C., Vicente, J., Fierro, Y., León, L., Cubero, M. J. and González, M. 2002. Natural Aujeszky's disease in a Spanish wild boar population. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 969: 210-212.
– reference: 13. Tozzini, F., Poli, A. and Della Croce, G. 1982. Experimental infection of European wild swine (Sus scrofa L.) with pseudorabies virus. J. Wildl. Dis. 18: 425-428.
– reference: 15. Vengust, G., Valencak, Z. and Bidovec, A. 2005. Presence of antibodies against Aujeszky's disease virus in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Slovenia. J. Wildl. Dis. 41: 800-802.
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Snippet In Japan, most pig populations are now free from pseudorabies virus (PRV) due to the recent success of an extensive eradication program. However, PRV infection...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Aujeszky's disease
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Female
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - immunology
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Pseudorabies - blood
Pseudorabies - epidemiology
pseudorabies virus
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Sus scrofa
Swine
Swine Diseases - blood
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
wild boar
Title Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Wild Boars in Japan
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