Seroprevalence of antibodies against severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in household dogs in Japan
We investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among dogs in the Tokyo area via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the spike protein as the target antigen. Plasma samples from 494 household dogs and blood-donor dogs were tested from Ju...
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| Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 83; no. 11; pp. 1722 - 1725 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
2021
The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
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| Abstract | We investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among dogs in the Tokyo area via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the spike protein as the target antigen. Plasma samples from 494 household dogs and blood-donor dogs were tested from July 2020 to January 2021. Of these samples, three showed optical densities that were higher than the mean plus two standard deviations of the mean of the negative-control optical densities (ODs). Of these three samples, only the sample with the highest OD by ELISA was confirmed positive by virus neutralization testing. The positive dog presented no SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms. The positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among dogs in the Tokyo area was approximately 0.2%. |
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| AbstractList | We investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among dogs in the Tokyo area via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the spike protein as the target antigen. Plasma samples from 494 household dogs and blood-donor dogs were tested from July 2020 to January 2021. Of these samples, three showed optical densities that were higher than the mean plus two standard deviations of the mean of the negative-control optical densities (ODs). Of these three samples, only the sample with the highest OD by ELISA was confirmed positive by virus neutralization testing. The positive dog presented no SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms. The positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among dogs in the Tokyo area was approximately 0.2%.We investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among dogs in the Tokyo area via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the spike protein as the target antigen. Plasma samples from 494 household dogs and blood-donor dogs were tested from July 2020 to January 2021. Of these samples, three showed optical densities that were higher than the mean plus two standard deviations of the mean of the negative-control optical densities (ODs). Of these three samples, only the sample with the highest OD by ELISA was confirmed positive by virus neutralization testing. The positive dog presented no SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms. The positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among dogs in the Tokyo area was approximately 0.2%. We investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among dogs in the Tokyo area via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the spike protein as the target antigen. Plasma samples from 494 household dogs and blood-donor dogs were tested from July 2020 to January 2021. Of these samples, three showed optical densities that were higher than the mean plus two standard deviations of the mean of the negative-control optical densities (ODs). Of these three samples, only the sample with the highest OD by ELISA was confirmed positive by virus neutralization testing. The positive dog presented no SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms. The positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among dogs in the Tokyo area was approximately 0.2%. We investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among dogs in the Tokyo area via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the spike protein as the target antigen. Plasma samples from 494 household dogs and blood-donor dogs were tested from July 2020 to January 2021. Of these samples, three showed optical densities that were higher than the mean plus two standard deviations of the mean of the negative-control optical densities (ODs). Of these three samples, only the sample with the highest OD by ELISA was confirmed positive by virus neutralization testing. The positive dog presented no SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms. The positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among dogs in the Tokyo area was approximately 0.2%. |
| ArticleNumber | 21-0338 |
| Author | SOMA, Takehisa ITO, Genta MAEDA, Ken KURODA, Yudai MOMOI, Yasuyuki EUNSIL, Park GOTO-KOSHINO, Yuko |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: ITO, Genta organization: Department of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan – sequence: 2 fullname: GOTO-KOSHINO, Yuko organization: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan – sequence: 3 fullname: KURODA, Yudai organization: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan – sequence: 4 fullname: EUNSIL, Park organization: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan – sequence: 5 fullname: MAEDA, Ken organization: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan – sequence: 6 fullname: SOMA, Takehisa organization: Marupi Lifetech Co., Ltd., 103 Fushio-cho, Ikeda-shi, Osaka 563-0011, Japan – sequence: 7 fullname: MOMOI, Yasuyuki organization: Department of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3201/eid1203.050839 10.1111/tbed.13924 10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5 10.1080/22221751.2020.1833687 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003346 10.1111/tbed.13926 10.1038/s41467-020-20097-0 10.7326/M20-3012 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 10.1073/pnas.2002589117 10.1128/JVI.00831-20 10.3201/eid2607.201595 10.1126/science.abb7015 10.3390/v13061149 |
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| References | 7. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., Gao, H., Guo, L., Xie, J., Wang, G., Jiang, R., Gao, Z., Jin, Q., Wang, J. and Cao, B. 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395: 497–506. 13. Sit, T. H. C., Brackman, C. J., Ip, S. M., Tam, K. W. S., Law, P. Y. T., To, E. M. W., Yu, V. Y. T., Sims, L. D., Tsang, D. N. C., Chu, D. K. W., Perera, R. A. P. M., Poon, L. L. M. and Peiris, M. 2020. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature 586: 776–778. 11. Patterson, E. I., Elia, G., Grassi, A., Giordano, A., Desario, C., Medardo, M., Smith, S. L., Anderson, E. R., Prince, T., Patterson, G. T., Lorusso, E., Lucente, M. S., Lanave, G., Lauzi, S., Bonfanti, U., Stranieri, A., Martella, V., Solari Basano, F., Barrs, V. R., Radford, A. D., Agrimi, U., Hughes, G. L., Paltrinieri, S. and Decaro, N. 2020. Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy. Nat. Commun. 11: 6231. 15. Wernike, K., Aebischer, A., Michelitsch, A., Hoffmann, D., Freuling, C., Buschmann, A. B., Graaf, A., Müller, T., Osterrieder, N., Rissmann, M., Rubbenstroth, D., Schön, J., Schulz, C., Trimpert, J., Ulrich, L., Volz, A., Mettenleiter, T. and Beer, M. 2020. Multi-species ELISA for the detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in animals. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13926. 6. Gaudreault, N. N., Trujillo, J. D., Carossino, M., Meekins, D. A., Morozov, I., Madden, D. W., Indran, S. V., Bold, D., Balaraman, V., Kwon, T., Artiaga, B. L., Cool, K., García-Sastre, A., Ma, W., Wilson, W. C., Henningson, J., Balasuriya, U. B. R. and Richt, J. A. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 infection, disease and transmission in domestic cats. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 9: 2322–2332. 1. American Veterinary Medical Associations. In-depth summary of reports of naturally acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections in domestic animals and farmed or captive wildlife. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19/depth-summary-reports-naturally-acquired-sars-cov-2 [accessed on August 1, 2021]. 17. Zhai, X., Sun, J., Yan, Z., Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Zhao, Z., Gao, Q., He, W. T., Veit, M. and Shuo, S. 2020. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding to ACE2 receptors from human, pets, farm animals, and putative intermediate hosts. J. Virol. 94: e00831–e20. 12. Shi, J., Wen, Z., Zhong, G., Yang, H., Wang, C., Huang, B., Liu, R., He, X., Shuai, L., Sun, Z., Zhao, Y., Liu, P., Liang, L., Cui, P., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Guan, Y., Tan, W., Wu, G., Chen, H. and Bu, Z. 2020. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science 368: 1016–1020. 3. Dróżdż, M., Krzyżek, P., Dudek, B., Makuch, S., Janczura, A. and Paluch, E. 2021. Current state of knowledge about role of pets in zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Viruses 13: 1149. 9. Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare. 2021.https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000761671.pdf (in Japanease) [accessed on May 31, 2021]. 4. Furukawa, N. W., Brooks, J. T. and Sobel, J. 2020. Evidence supporting transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 while presymptomatic or asymptomatic. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26: e201595. 8. Matsuyama, S., Nao, N., Shirato, K., Kawase, M., Saito, S., Takayama, I., Nagata, N., Sekizuka, T., Katoh, H., Kato, F., Sakata, M., Tahara, M., Kutsuna, S., Ohmagari, N., Kuroda, M., Suzuki, T., Kageyama, T. and Takeda, M. 2020. Enhanced isolation of SARS-CoV-2 by TMPRSS2-expressing cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 7001–7003. 5. Buitrago-Garcia, D., Egli-Gany, D., Counotte, M. J., Hossmann, S., Imeri, H., Ipekci, A. M., Salanti, G. and Low, N. 2020. Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 17: e1003346. 16. WHO. 2021. COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 [accessed on May 31, 2021]. 10. Oran, D. P. and Topol, E. J. 2020. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a narrative review. Ann. Intern. Med. 173: 362–367. 2. Buonavoglia, C., Decaro, N., Martella, V., Elia, G., Campolo, M., Desario, C., Castagnaro, M. and Tempesta, M. 2006. Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12: 492–494. 14. Stevanovic, V., Vilibic-Cavlek, T., Tabain, I., Benvin, I., Kovac, S., Hruskar, Z., Mauric, M., Milasincic, L., Antolasic, L., Skrinjaric, A., Staresina, V. and Barbic, L. 2020. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pet animals in Croatia and potential public health impact. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13924. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
| References_xml | – reference: 4. Furukawa, N. W., Brooks, J. T. and Sobel, J. 2020. Evidence supporting transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 while presymptomatic or asymptomatic. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26: e201595. – reference: 7. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., Gao, H., Guo, L., Xie, J., Wang, G., Jiang, R., Gao, Z., Jin, Q., Wang, J. and Cao, B. 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395: 497–506. – reference: 13. Sit, T. H. C., Brackman, C. J., Ip, S. M., Tam, K. W. S., Law, P. Y. T., To, E. M. W., Yu, V. Y. T., Sims, L. D., Tsang, D. N. C., Chu, D. K. W., Perera, R. A. P. M., Poon, L. L. M. and Peiris, M. 2020. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature 586: 776–778. – reference: 17. Zhai, X., Sun, J., Yan, Z., Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Zhao, Z., Gao, Q., He, W. T., Veit, M. and Shuo, S. 2020. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding to ACE2 receptors from human, pets, farm animals, and putative intermediate hosts. J. Virol. 94: e00831–e20. – reference: 12. Shi, J., Wen, Z., Zhong, G., Yang, H., Wang, C., Huang, B., Liu, R., He, X., Shuai, L., Sun, Z., Zhao, Y., Liu, P., Liang, L., Cui, P., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Guan, Y., Tan, W., Wu, G., Chen, H. and Bu, Z. 2020. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science 368: 1016–1020. – reference: 1. American Veterinary Medical Associations. In-depth summary of reports of naturally acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections in domestic animals and farmed or captive wildlife. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19/depth-summary-reports-naturally-acquired-sars-cov-2 [accessed on August 1, 2021]. – reference: 11. Patterson, E. I., Elia, G., Grassi, A., Giordano, A., Desario, C., Medardo, M., Smith, S. L., Anderson, E. R., Prince, T., Patterson, G. T., Lorusso, E., Lucente, M. S., Lanave, G., Lauzi, S., Bonfanti, U., Stranieri, A., Martella, V., Solari Basano, F., Barrs, V. R., Radford, A. D., Agrimi, U., Hughes, G. L., Paltrinieri, S. and Decaro, N. 2020. Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy. Nat. Commun. 11: 6231. – reference: 2. Buonavoglia, C., Decaro, N., Martella, V., Elia, G., Campolo, M., Desario, C., Castagnaro, M. and Tempesta, M. 2006. Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12: 492–494. – reference: 8. Matsuyama, S., Nao, N., Shirato, K., Kawase, M., Saito, S., Takayama, I., Nagata, N., Sekizuka, T., Katoh, H., Kato, F., Sakata, M., Tahara, M., Kutsuna, S., Ohmagari, N., Kuroda, M., Suzuki, T., Kageyama, T. and Takeda, M. 2020. Enhanced isolation of SARS-CoV-2 by TMPRSS2-expressing cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 7001–7003. – reference: 15. Wernike, K., Aebischer, A., Michelitsch, A., Hoffmann, D., Freuling, C., Buschmann, A. B., Graaf, A., Müller, T., Osterrieder, N., Rissmann, M., Rubbenstroth, D., Schön, J., Schulz, C., Trimpert, J., Ulrich, L., Volz, A., Mettenleiter, T. and Beer, M. 2020. Multi-species ELISA for the detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in animals. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13926. – reference: 5. Buitrago-Garcia, D., Egli-Gany, D., Counotte, M. J., Hossmann, S., Imeri, H., Ipekci, A. M., Salanti, G. and Low, N. 2020. Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 17: e1003346. – reference: 10. Oran, D. P. and Topol, E. J. 2020. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a narrative review. Ann. Intern. Med. 173: 362–367. – reference: 16. WHO. 2021. COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 [accessed on May 31, 2021]. – reference: 14. Stevanovic, V., Vilibic-Cavlek, T., Tabain, I., Benvin, I., Kovac, S., Hruskar, Z., Mauric, M., Milasincic, L., Antolasic, L., Skrinjaric, A., Staresina, V. and Barbic, L. 2020. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pet animals in Croatia and potential public health impact. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13924. – reference: 6. Gaudreault, N. N., Trujillo, J. D., Carossino, M., Meekins, D. A., Morozov, I., Madden, D. W., Indran, S. V., Bold, D., Balaraman, V., Kwon, T., Artiaga, B. L., Cool, K., García-Sastre, A., Ma, W., Wilson, W. C., Henningson, J., Balasuriya, U. B. R. and Richt, J. A. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 infection, disease and transmission in domestic cats. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 9: 2322–2332. – reference: 9. Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare. 2021.https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000761671.pdf (in Japanease) [accessed on May 31, 2021]. – reference: 3. Dróżdż, M., Krzyżek, P., Dudek, B., Makuch, S., Janczura, A. and Paluch, E. 2021. Current state of knowledge about role of pets in zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Viruses 13: 1149. – ident: 2 doi: 10.3201/eid1203.050839 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1111/tbed.13924 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5 – ident: 1 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1833687 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003346 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1111/tbed.13926 – ident: 16 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20097-0 – ident: 10 doi: 10.7326/M20-3012 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2002589117 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1128/JVI.00831-20 – ident: 4 doi: 10.3201/eid2607.201595 – ident: 9 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1126/science.abb7015 – ident: 3 doi: 10.3390/v13061149 |
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| Title | Seroprevalence of antibodies against severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in household dogs in Japan |
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