Quantification of flexoelectricity in PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice polar vortices using machine learning and phase-field modeling
Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal symmetries. Despite more than 50 years of work on this effect, an accurate identification of its coupling strength remains an experimental challe...
Saved in:
Published in | Nature communications Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
13.11.2017
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal symmetries. Despite more than 50 years of work on this effect, an accurate identification of its coupling strength remains an experimental challenge for most materials, which impedes its wide recognition. Here, we show the presence of flexoelectricity in the recently discovered polar vortices in PbTiO
3
/SrTiO
3
superlattices based on a combination of machine-learning analysis of the atomic-scale electron microscopy imaging data and phenomenological phase-field modeling. By scrutinizing the influence of flexocoupling on the global vortex structure, we match theory and experiment using computer vision methodologies to determine the flexoelectric coefficients for PbTiO
3
and SrTiO
3
. Our findings highlight the inherent, nontrivial role of flexoelectricity in the generation of emergent complex polarization morphologies and demonstrate a viable approach to delineating this effect, conducive to the deeper exploration of both topics.
Flexoelectric coupling between strain gradients and polarization influences the physics of ferroelectric devices but it is difficult to directly probe its effects. Here, Li et al. use principal component analysis to compare STEM images with phase-field modeling and extract the flexoelectric contributions. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Flexoelectric coupling between strain gradients and polarization influences the physics of ferroelectric devices but it is difficult to directly probe its effects. Here, Li et al. use principal component analysis to compare STEM images with phase-field modeling and extract the flexoelectric contributions. Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal symmetries. Despite more than 50 years of work on this effect, an accurate identification of its coupling strength remains an experimental challenge for most materials, which impedes its wide recognition. Here, we show the presence of flexoelectricity in the recently discovered polar vortices in PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices based on a combination of machine-learning analysis of the atomic-scale electron microscopy imaging data and phenomenological phase-field modeling. By scrutinizing the influence of flexocoupling on the global vortex structure, we match theory and experiment using computer vision methodologies to determine the flexoelectric coefficients for PbTiO3 and SrTiO3. Our findings highlight the inherent, nontrivial role of flexoelectricity in the generation of emergent complex polarization morphologies and demonstrate a viable approach to delineating this effect, conducive to the deeper exploration of both topics. Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal symmetries. Despite more than 50 years of work on this effect, an accurate identification of its coupling strength remains an experimental challenge for most materials, which impedes its wide recognition. Here, we show the presence of flexoelectricity in the recently discovered polar vortices in PbTiO 3 /SrTiO 3 superlattices based on a combination of machine-learning analysis of the atomic-scale electron microscopy imaging data and phenomenological phase-field modeling. By scrutinizing the influence of flexocoupling on the global vortex structure, we match theory and experiment using computer vision methodologies to determine the flexoelectric coefficients for PbTiO 3 and SrTiO 3 . Our findings highlight the inherent, nontrivial role of flexoelectricity in the generation of emergent complex polarization morphologies and demonstrate a viable approach to delineating this effect, conducive to the deeper exploration of both topics. Flexoelectric coupling between strain gradients and polarization influences the physics of ferroelectric devices but it is difficult to directly probe its effects. Here, Li et al. use principal component analysis to compare STEM images with phase-field modeling and extract the flexoelectric contributions. Abstract Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal symmetries. Despite more than 50 years of work on this effect, an accurate identification of its coupling strength remains an experimental challenge for most materials, which impedes its wide recognition. Here, we show the presence of flexoelectricity in the recently discovered polar vortices in PbTiO 3 /SrTiO 3 superlattices based on a combination of machine-learning analysis of the atomic-scale electron microscopy imaging data and phenomenological phase-field modeling. By scrutinizing the influence of flexocoupling on the global vortex structure, we match theory and experiment using computer vision methodologies to determine the flexoelectric coefficients for PbTiO 3 and SrTiO 3 . Our findings highlight the inherent, nontrivial role of flexoelectricity in the generation of emergent complex polarization morphologies and demonstrate a viable approach to delineating this effect, conducive to the deeper exploration of both topics. Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal symmetries. Despite more than 50 years of work on this effect, an accurate identification of its coupling strength remains an experimental challenge for most materials, which impedes its wide recognition. Here, we show the presence of flexoelectricity in the recently discovered polar vortices in PbTiO3 /SrTiO3 superlattices based on a combination of machine-learning analysis of the atomic-scale electron microscopy imaging data and phenomenological phase-field modeling. By scrutinizing the influence of flexocoupling on the global vortex structure, we match theory and experiment using computer vision methodologies to determine the flexoelectric coefficients for PbTiO3 and SrTiO3. Here, our findings highlight the inherent, nontrivial role of flexoelectricity in the generation of emergent complex polarization morphologies and demonstrate a viable approach to delineating this effect, conducive to the deeper exploration of both topics. |
ArticleNumber | 1468 |
Author | Li, Q. Li, L.-L. Nelson, C. T. Hsu, S.-L. Yadav, A. K. Ramesh, R. McCarter, M. Martin, L. W. Kalinin, S. V. Damodaran, A. R. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Q. orcidid: 0000-0002-1828-4756 surname: Li fullname: Li, Q. email: qianli.ornl@gmail.com organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials and Center for Nanophase Materials Science – sequence: 2 givenname: C. T. surname: Nelson fullname: Nelson, C. T. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory – sequence: 3 givenname: S.-L. surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, S.-L. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 4 givenname: A. R. orcidid: 0000-0002-2094-9956 surname: Damodaran fullname: Damodaran, A. R. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 5 givenname: L.-L. surname: Li fullname: Li, L.-L. organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials and Center for Nanophase Materials Science – sequence: 6 givenname: A. K. orcidid: 0000-0001-5088-6506 surname: Yadav fullname: Yadav, A. K. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 7 givenname: M. surname: McCarter fullname: McCarter, M. organization: Department of Physics, University of California – sequence: 8 givenname: L. W. orcidid: 0000-0003-1889-2513 surname: Martin fullname: Martin, L. W. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 9 givenname: R. surname: Ramesh fullname: Ramesh, R. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 10 givenname: S. V. orcidid: 0000-0001-5354-6152 surname: Kalinin fullname: Kalinin, S. V. email: sergei2@ornl.gov organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials and Center for Nanophase Materials Science |
BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1419453$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
BookMark | eNp1Uk1v1DAQjVARLaV_gJMFFy6h_ko2viChio9KlQqinK2JPdn1ymsvdlK1J_46zqZCLRKWrLFn3rzxPM_L6ijEgFX1mtH3jIruPEsm21VN2WELUXfPqhNOJavZioujR-fj6iznLS1LKNZJ-aI65ooJoWh7Uv3-PkEY3eAMjC4GEgcyeLyL6NGMyRk33hMXyLf-xl2L8x9pNiRPe0wextEZJPvoIZHbmOZbJlN2YU12YDYuIPEIKcwOCJbsN5CxHhx6S3bRoi-BV9XzAXzGswd7Wv38_Onm4mt9df3l8uLjVW1aRsdaDMKitJb3lCuwtOuoUgboCoShHRjA1ijZdWiBqRZ5kYSDMk3DcOh73orT6nLhtRG2ep_cDtK9juD0wRHTWsPcgUfdGA5DT6GnBmVbaLiFlWVCqtY2Td8Xrg8L137qd2gNhjGBf0L6NBLcRq_jrW7arvwaKwRvFoKYR6dzERnNxsQQiua6AJRsRAG9e6iS4q8J86h3Lhv0HgLGKevSp-Qr0bS8QN_-A93GKYWi54wSUnAh5qp8QZkUc044_H0xo3qeKb3MlC7i6cNM6a4kiSUpF3BYY3pE_f-sP4Nv0UA |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_102_035308 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2018_12_008 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_9b03176 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevMaterials_2_041403 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR06734A crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5053413 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_45755_5 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_105_224101 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ac3607 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR08050C crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_021_03342_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2020_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwy096 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2022_107685 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2022_01_053 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NH00377E crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0055511 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9CP04676C crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15616_y crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0048386 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41524_021_00621_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202207731 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0011917 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2019_01_051 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0009413 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2019_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ultramic_2022_113578 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_104_085420 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_95_025001 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43586_022_00095_w crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_2c00130 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202311599 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_022_00413_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2020_06_037 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202105432 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2024_109210 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41535_022_00444_8 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abq1232 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41524_023_01142_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_021_04260_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_19907_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43588_023_00412_7 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NR03460F crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5109520 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8RA10614B crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0024387 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2020_03_054 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5019446 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aae5e9 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_22356_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201910371 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40145_018_0311_3 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_nde_2018_0030 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_4c00479 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41524_021_00637_y crossref_primary_10_1557_mrs_2018_259 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_1c02725 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_matsci_070218_121843 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0088972 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_98_094108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2020_107986 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevX_12_031002 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202307571 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0035366 crossref_primary_10_34133_icomputing_0006 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ab9d4a crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202104318 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ac28c1 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0059930 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2022_118485 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0012761 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_021_01544_8 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_132_086801 crossref_primary_10_1557_mrs_2019_159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmat_2022_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_13_044026 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c11118 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0020212 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abn4880 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_99_195440 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39169_y crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0016792 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0105406 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_aaf349 crossref_primary_10_35848_1882_0786_acd0f2 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0044758 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevMaterials_4_114410 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41567_022_01666_0 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5134125 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_12_174 |
Cites_doi | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.057602 10.1063/1.4935977 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094308 10.1021/acsnano.7b02188 10.1126/science.1136800 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.155 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.167601 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174107 10.1038/nature16463 10.1063/1.3660376 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5883 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067601 10.1063/1.4905837 10.1038/nmat4395 10.1038/srep16650 10.1038/ncomms1778 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.104101 10.1021/nl1041808 10.1126/science.1259869 10.1038/ncomms8801 10.1063/1.3442915 10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/432001 10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121634 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00360-3 10.1038/nmat4139 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180101 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02413.x 10.1038/nnano.2015.191 10.1038/ncomms1751 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245107 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.87 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174111 10.1126/science.1218693 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.07.006 10.1038/nmat3141 10.1115/1.4000925 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174105 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04875 10.1038/nature19761 10.1038/ncomms3229 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s) 2017 2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2017 – notice: 2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
CorporateAuthor | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States) |
CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States) |
DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7T7 7TM 7TO 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M7P P5Z P62 P64 PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS RC3 SOI 7X8 OIOZB OTOTI 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-017-01733-8 |
DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Biological Science Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Genetics Abstracts Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic OSTI.GOV - Hybrid OSTI.GOV PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Entomology Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central Genetics Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Immunology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology |
EISSN | 2041-1723 |
EndPage | 8 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_5c2afb0ab0ce462a92da7d13496d55bb 1419453 10_1038_s41467_017_01733_8 |
GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 39C 3V. 53G 5VS 70F 7X7 88E 8AO 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAHBH AAJSJ ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACMJI ACPRK ACSMW ADBBV ADFRT ADRAZ AENEX AFKRA AFRAH AHMBA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMTXH AOIJS ARAPS ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BAPOH BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK EBLON EBS EE. EMOBN F5P FEDTE FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF HYE HZ~ KQ8 LK8 M1P M48 M7P M~E NAO O9- OK1 P2P P62 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT SV3 TSG UKHRP AAYXX CITATION 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7T7 7TM 7TO 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. P64 PQEST PQUKI PRINS RC3 SOI 7X8 AAADF AAPBV AAYJO ADQMX AEDAW OIOZB OTOTI ZA5 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c610t-3f3de4dd2b029ad088099ca07a3c08acae6c9488eda196e20172a9c551efbb263 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:16:28 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:20:23 EDT 2024 Mon Jul 03 03:58:12 EDT 2023 Sun Sep 29 07:42:17 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 22:03:46 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 00:45:37 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 11 20:55:11 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
License | Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c610t-3f3de4dd2b029ad088099ca07a3c08acae6c9488eda196e20172a9c551efbb263 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) AC02-05CH11231; SC0012375; GBMF5307; W911NF-14-1-0104 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-5354-6152 0000-0002-1828-4756 0000-0001-5088-6506 0000-0002-2094-9956 0000-0003-1889-2513 0000000220949956 0000000318892513 0000000218284756 0000000150886506 0000000153546152 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5684141/ |
PMID | 29133906 |
PQID | 1963432331 |
PQPubID | 546298 |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5c2afb0ab0ce462a92da7d13496d55bb pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5684141 osti_scitechconnect_1419453 proquest_miscellaneous_1964273562 proquest_journals_1963432331 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_017_01733_8 springer_journals_10_1038_s41467_017_01733_8 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2017-11-13 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-11-13 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2017 text: 2017-11-13 day: 13 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | London |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Nature communications |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Nat Commun |
PublicationYear | 2017 |
Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
References | Chu (CR19) 2015; 10 Cao, Li, Chen, Kalinin (CR16) 2015; 107 Lee (CR8) 2011; 107 Belianinov (CR27) 2015; 6 Kontsos, Landis (CR41) 2010; 77 CR12 Frey, Dueck (CR38) 2007; 315 CR32 Nelson (CR26) 2011; 11 Stengel (CR35) 2016; 93 Streiffer (CR24) 2002; 89 Lu (CR14) 2012; 336 Li (CR37) 2015; 5 Zubko, Catalan, Tagantsev (CR5) 2013; 43 Tagantsev (CR2) 1986; 34 Gu (CR18) 2014; 89 Buniatian, Martirosyan, Vorobiev, Gevorgian (CR43) 2011; 110 Zhou, Bovik, Sheikh, Simoncelli (CR33) 2004; 13 Jang (CR39) 2017; 11 Sluka, Tagantsev, Damjanovic, Gureev, Setter (CR31) 2012; 3 Hong, Vanderbilt (CR34) 2011; 84 Zubko, Catalan, Buckley, Welche, Scott (CR6) 2007; 99 Biancoli, Fancher, Jones, Damjanovic (CR20) 2015; 14 Martin, Rappe (CR7) 2016; 2 CR28 Harada, Axe, Shirane (CR11) 1971; 4 Kalinin, Sumpter, Archibald (CR25) 2015; 14 Hong, Vanderbilt (CR3) 2013; 88 Ahluwalia (CR17) 2014; 89 Catalan (CR9) 2011; 10 Yudin, Tagantsev (CR4) 2013; 24 CR21 Yadav (CR23) 2016; 530 Chen (CR29) 2008; 91 Gu, Hong, Britson, Chen (CR15) 2015; 106 Su, Landis (CR30) 2007; 55 Ponomareva, Tagantsev, Bellaiche (CR36) 2012; 85 Borisevich (CR13) 2012; 3 Sheng (CR40) 2010; 96 Kogan (CR1) 1964; 5 Morozovska (CR10) 2015; 92 Tang (CR22) 2015; 348 Li, Hu, Liu, Chen (CR42) 2002; 50 Y Li (1733_CR37) 2015; 5 J Hong (1733_CR3) 2013; 88 A Biancoli (1733_CR20) 2015; 14 J Harada (1733_CR11) 1971; 4 J Hong (1733_CR34) 2011; 84 AK Tagantsev (1733_CR2) 1986; 34 H Lu (1733_CR14) 2012; 336 G Sheng (1733_CR40) 2010; 96 D Lee (1733_CR8) 2011; 107 YL Tang (1733_CR22) 2015; 348 AN Morozovska (1733_CR10) 2015; 92 PV Yudin (1733_CR4) 2013; 24 BJ Frey (1733_CR38) 2007; 315 A Kontsos (1733_CR41) 2010; 77 1733_CR12 W Zhou (1733_CR33) 2004; 13 Y Cao (1733_CR16) 2015; 107 AY Borisevich (1733_CR13) 2012; 3 CT Nelson (1733_CR26) 2011; 11 I Ponomareva (1733_CR36) 2012; 85 P Zubko (1733_CR6) 2007; 99 JH Jang (1733_CR39) 2017; 11 1733_CR32 AK Yadav (1733_CR23) 2016; 530 SM Kogan (1733_CR1) 1964; 5 SK Streiffer (1733_CR24) 2002; 89 T Sluka (1733_CR31) 2012; 3 M Stengel (1733_CR35) 2016; 93 P Zubko (1733_CR5) 2013; 43 LW Martin (1733_CR7) 2016; 2 Y Gu (1733_CR18) 2014; 89 YL Li (1733_CR42) 2002; 50 A Belianinov (1733_CR27) 2015; 6 LQ Chen (1733_CR29) 2008; 91 K Chu (1733_CR19) 2015; 10 1733_CR28 G Catalan (1733_CR9) 2011; 10 SV Kalinin (1733_CR25) 2015; 14 R Ahluwalia (1733_CR17) 2014; 89 1733_CR21 Y Gu (1733_CR15) 2015; 106 Y Su (1733_CR30) 2007; 55 V Buniatian (1733_CR43) 2011; 110 |
References_xml | – volume: 107 start-page: 057602 year: 2011 ident: CR8 article-title: Giant flexoelectric effect in ferroelectric epitaxial thin films publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.057602 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 5 start-page: 2069 year: 1964 end-page: 2970 ident: CR1 article-title: Piezoelectric effect during inhomogeneous deformation and acoustic scattering of carriers in crystals publication-title: Sov. Phys. Solid State contributor: fullname: Kogan – volume: 107 start-page: 202905 year: 2015 ident: CR16 article-title: Coupling of electrical and mechanical switching in nanoscale ferroelectrics publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4935977 contributor: fullname: Kalinin – volume: 13 start-page: 600 year: 2004 end-page: 612 ident: CR33 article-title: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 contributor: fullname: Simoncelli – volume: 92 start-page: 094308 year: 2015 ident: CR10 article-title: Flexocoupling impact on the generalized susceptibility and soft phonon modes in the ordered phase of ferroics publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094308 contributor: fullname: Morozovska – volume: 11 start-page: 6942 year: 2017 end-page: 6949 ident: CR39 article-title: In situ observation of oxygen vacancy dynamics and ordering in the epitaxial LaCoO system publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02188 contributor: fullname: Jang – ident: CR12 – volume: 315 start-page: 972 year: 2007 end-page: 976 ident: CR38 article-title: Clustering by passing messages between data points publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1136800 contributor: fullname: Dueck – volume: 4 start-page: 155 year: 1971 end-page: 162 ident: CR11 article-title: Neutron-scattering study of soft modes in cubic BaTiO publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.155 contributor: fullname: Shirane – volume: 99 start-page: 167601 year: 2007 ident: CR6 article-title: Strain-gradient-induced polarization in SrTiO single crystals publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.167601 contributor: fullname: Scott – volume: 88 start-page: 174107 year: 2013 ident: CR3 article-title: First-principles theory and calculation of flexoelectricity publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174107 contributor: fullname: Vanderbilt – volume: 530 start-page: 198 year: 2016 end-page: 201 ident: CR23 article-title: Observation of polar vortices in oxide superlattices publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature16463 contributor: fullname: Yadav – volume: 110 start-page: 094110 year: 2011 ident: CR43 article-title: Dielectric model of point charge defects in insulating paraelectric perovskites publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3660376 contributor: fullname: Gevorgian – volume: 34 start-page: 5883 year: 1986 end-page: 5889 ident: CR2 article-title: Piezoelectricity and flexoelectricity in crystalline dielectrics publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5883 contributor: fullname: Tagantsev – volume: 89 start-page: 067601 year: 2002 ident: CR24 article-title: Observation of nanoscale 180-degree stripe domains in ferroelectric PbTiO thin films publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067601 contributor: fullname: Streiffer – volume: 106 start-page: 022904 year: 2015 ident: CR15 article-title: Nanoscale mechanical switching of ferroelectric polarization via flexoelectricity publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4905837 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 14 start-page: 973 year: 2015 end-page: 980 ident: CR25 article-title: Big-deep-smart data in imaging for guiding materials design publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat4395 contributor: fullname: Archibald – volume: 5 year: 2015 ident: CR37 article-title: Giant optical enhancement of strain gradient in ferroelectric BiFeO3 thin films and its physical origin publication-title: Scientific Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep16650 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: CR13 article-title: Atomic-scale evolution of modulated phases at the ferroelectric‒antiferroelectric morphotropic phase boundary controlled by flexoelectric interaction publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1778 contributor: fullname: Borisevich – volume: 85 start-page: 104101 year: 2012 ident: CR36 article-title: Finite-temperature flexoelectricity in ferroelectric thin films from first principles publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.104101 contributor: fullname: Bellaiche – ident: CR21 – volume: 11 start-page: 828 year: 2011 end-page: 834 ident: CR26 article-title: Spontaneous vortex nanodomain arrays at ferroelectric heterointerfaces publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl1041808 contributor: fullname: Nelson – volume: 348 start-page: 547 year: 2015 end-page: 551 ident: CR22 article-title: Observation of a periodic array of flux-closure quadrants in strained ferroelectric PbTiO publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1259869 contributor: fullname: Tang – volume: 6 year: 2015 ident: CR27 article-title: Identification of phases, symmetries and defects through local crystallography publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8801 contributor: fullname: Belianinov – volume: 96 start-page: 232902 year: 2010 ident: CR40 article-title: A modified Landau‒Devonshire thermodynamic potential for strontium titanate publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3442915 contributor: fullname: Sheng – volume: 24 start-page: 432001 year: 2013 ident: CR4 article-title: Fundamentals of flexoelectricity in solids publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/432001 contributor: fullname: Tagantsev – volume: 43 start-page: 387 year: 2013 end-page: 421 ident: CR5 article-title: Flexoelectric effect in solids publication-title: Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121634 contributor: fullname: Tagantsev – volume: 50 start-page: 395 year: 2002 end-page: 411 ident: CR42 article-title: Effect of substrate constraint on the stability and evolution of ferroelectric domain structures in thin films publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00360-3 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 14 start-page: 224 year: 2015 end-page: 229 ident: CR20 article-title: Breaking of macroscopic centric symmetry in paraelectric phases of ferroelectric materials and implications for flexoelectricity publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat4139 contributor: fullname: Damjanovic – volume: 84 start-page: 180101 year: 2011 ident: CR34 article-title: First-principles theory of frozen-ion flexoelectricity publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180101 contributor: fullname: Vanderbilt – volume: 91 start-page: 1835 year: 2008 end-page: 1844 ident: CR29 article-title: Phase-field method of phase transitions/domain structures in ferroelectric thin films: a review publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02413.x contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 10 start-page: 972 year: 2015 ident: CR19 article-title: Enhancement of the anisotropic photocurrent in ferroelectric oxides by strain gradients publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.191 contributor: fullname: Chu – ident: CR32 – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: CR31 article-title: Enhanced electromechanical response of ferroelectrics due to charged domain walls publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1751 contributor: fullname: Setter – volume: 93 start-page: 245107 year: 2016 ident: CR35 article-title: Unified ab initio formulation of flexoelectricity and strain-gradient elasticity publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245107 contributor: fullname: Stengel – volume: 2 start-page: 16087 year: 2016 ident: CR7 article-title: Thin-film ferroelectric materials and their applications publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater. doi: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.87 contributor: fullname: Rappe – volume: 89 start-page: 174111 year: 2014 ident: CR18 article-title: Flexoelectricity and ferroelectric domain wall structures: phase-field modeling and DFT calculations publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174111 contributor: fullname: Gu – volume: 336 start-page: 59 year: 2012 end-page: 61 ident: CR14 article-title: Mechanical writing of ferroelectric polarization publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1218693 contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 55 start-page: 280 year: 2007 end-page: 305 ident: CR30 article-title: Continuum thermodynamics of ferroelectric domain evolution: theory, finite element implementation, and application to domain wall pinning publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids. doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.07.006 contributor: fullname: Landis – volume: 10 start-page: 963 year: 2011 end-page: 967 ident: CR9 article-title: Flexoelectric rotation of polarization in ferroelectric thin films publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat3141 contributor: fullname: Catalan – ident: CR28 – volume: 77 start-page: 041014 year: 2010 ident: CR41 article-title: Phase-field modeling of domain structure energetics and evolution in ferroelectric thin films publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.4000925 contributor: fullname: Landis – volume: 89 start-page: 174105 year: 2014 ident: CR17 article-title: Influence of flexoelectric coupling on domain patterns in ferroelectrics publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174105 contributor: fullname: Ahluwalia – volume: 107 start-page: 057602 year: 2011 ident: 1733_CR8 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.057602 contributor: fullname: D Lee – volume: 11 start-page: 6942 year: 2017 ident: 1733_CR39 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02188 contributor: fullname: JH Jang – volume: 13 start-page: 600 year: 2004 ident: 1733_CR33 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 contributor: fullname: W Zhou – volume: 530 start-page: 198 year: 2016 ident: 1733_CR23 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature16463 contributor: fullname: AK Yadav – volume: 50 start-page: 395 year: 2002 ident: 1733_CR42 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00360-3 contributor: fullname: YL Li – volume: 85 start-page: 104101 year: 2012 ident: 1733_CR36 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.104101 contributor: fullname: I Ponomareva – volume: 84 start-page: 180101 year: 2011 ident: 1733_CR34 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180101 contributor: fullname: J Hong – ident: 1733_CR32 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04875 – volume: 4 start-page: 155 year: 1971 ident: 1733_CR11 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.155 contributor: fullname: J Harada – volume: 5 start-page: 2069 year: 1964 ident: 1733_CR1 publication-title: Sov. Phys. Solid State contributor: fullname: SM Kogan – volume: 92 start-page: 094308 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR10 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094308 contributor: fullname: AN Morozovska – volume: 336 start-page: 59 year: 2012 ident: 1733_CR14 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1218693 contributor: fullname: H Lu – volume: 10 start-page: 972 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR19 publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.191 contributor: fullname: K Chu – volume: 14 start-page: 224 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR20 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat4139 contributor: fullname: A Biancoli – volume: 89 start-page: 174105 year: 2014 ident: 1733_CR17 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174105 contributor: fullname: R Ahluwalia – volume: 315 start-page: 972 year: 2007 ident: 1733_CR38 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1136800 contributor: fullname: BJ Frey – volume: 99 start-page: 167601 year: 2007 ident: 1733_CR6 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.167601 contributor: fullname: P Zubko – ident: 1733_CR28 – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: 1733_CR13 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1778 contributor: fullname: AY Borisevich – volume: 77 start-page: 041014 year: 2010 ident: 1733_CR41 publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.4000925 contributor: fullname: A Kontsos – volume: 106 start-page: 022904 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR15 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4905837 contributor: fullname: Y Gu – volume: 89 start-page: 067601 year: 2002 ident: 1733_CR24 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067601 contributor: fullname: SK Streiffer – volume: 96 start-page: 232902 year: 2010 ident: 1733_CR40 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3442915 contributor: fullname: G Sheng – volume: 24 start-page: 432001 year: 2013 ident: 1733_CR4 publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/432001 contributor: fullname: PV Yudin – volume: 89 start-page: 174111 year: 2014 ident: 1733_CR18 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174111 contributor: fullname: Y Gu – volume: 91 start-page: 1835 year: 2008 ident: 1733_CR29 publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02413.x contributor: fullname: LQ Chen – volume: 93 start-page: 245107 year: 2016 ident: 1733_CR35 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245107 contributor: fullname: M Stengel – volume: 55 start-page: 280 year: 2007 ident: 1733_CR30 publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids. doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.07.006 contributor: fullname: Y Su – volume: 5 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR37 publication-title: Scientific Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep16650 contributor: fullname: Y Li – volume: 110 start-page: 094110 year: 2011 ident: 1733_CR43 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3660376 contributor: fullname: V Buniatian – volume: 43 start-page: 387 year: 2013 ident: 1733_CR5 publication-title: Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121634 contributor: fullname: P Zubko – volume: 107 start-page: 202905 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR16 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4935977 contributor: fullname: Y Cao – ident: 1733_CR21 doi: 10.1038/nature19761 – volume: 88 start-page: 174107 year: 2013 ident: 1733_CR3 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174107 contributor: fullname: J Hong – volume: 11 start-page: 828 year: 2011 ident: 1733_CR26 publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl1041808 contributor: fullname: CT Nelson – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: 1733_CR31 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1751 contributor: fullname: T Sluka – volume: 348 start-page: 547 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR22 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1259869 contributor: fullname: YL Tang – volume: 2 start-page: 16087 year: 2016 ident: 1733_CR7 publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater. doi: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.87 contributor: fullname: LW Martin – volume: 10 start-page: 963 year: 2011 ident: 1733_CR9 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat3141 contributor: fullname: G Catalan – ident: 1733_CR12 doi: 10.1038/ncomms3229 – volume: 34 start-page: 5883 year: 1986 ident: 1733_CR2 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5883 contributor: fullname: AK Tagantsev – volume: 6 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR27 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8801 contributor: fullname: A Belianinov – volume: 14 start-page: 973 year: 2015 ident: 1733_CR25 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat4395 contributor: fullname: SV Kalinin |
SSID | ssj0000391844 |
Score | 2.609591 |
Snippet | Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary crystal... Abstract Flexoelectricity refers to electric polarization generated by heterogeneous mechanical strains, namely strain gradients, in materials of arbitrary... Flexoelectric coupling between strain gradients and polarization influences the physics of ferroelectric devices but it is difficult to directly probe its... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral osti proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1 |
SubjectTerms | 639/301/1034/1036 639/301/357/537 639/766/119/996 Atomic structure Coarse-grained models Computer vision Electric polarization Electron microscopy Ferroelectrics and multiferroics Humanities and Social Sciences Learning algorithms Machine learning MATERIALS SCIENCE Modelling multidisciplinary Polarization Science Science (multidisciplinary) Strain Strontium titanates Structural properties Superlattices Vortices |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Na9VAEF-kIHgRrYqxtazgTZeXZDZfRxVLEfzCFnpb9mPSPrDJoy9P9OS_7swmr7wUxIuHsCG7ZJP52t9kJzNCvCwDQAW6VKghV5pOlaN1T2XaYo05-irmLfj4qTw50x_Oi_OdUl8cEzamBx4Jtyh8bluXWpd61GVumzzYKnBSvTIUhXPR-mbFjjMVbTA05Lro6S-ZFOrFWkebwEaZDgBVz1aimLCfmp4UawY2b4dK3tovjcvQ8QNxf8KP8s343A_FHez2xd2xouSvR-L3140dw38ixWXfyvY7_uzHajdLT5hbLjv5xZ0uP8Pi2zU3cr1Z8Ve9gePg5Ip9Xfmj5wlwLTku_kJexZBLlFONiQtpuyBXl7QCqhgCJ2NBHep4LM6O35--O1FTjQXlCTgNCloIqEPIXZo3NpDNIcjobVpZ8GltvcXSN6TkGCzpKubsMtrGE87C1rm8hCdir-s7fCokEI9cgZ4cbq9bXbushUK71peAIYQ0Ea-29DarMZWGiVvgUJuRO4bubiJ3TJ2It8ySm5GcBjteIOEwk3CYfwlHIg6YoYbQBKfE9Rw75Adyd7JGF5CIwy2fzaS5a8MWicQWIEvEi5tu0jneSLEd9ps4RhPsI-iYiGomH7PHnfd0y8uYvbsoa3pZuvvrrSTtTP5Xcjz7H-Q4EPeYgfwrZQaHYm-43uBzwlSDO4rq8wcCjCEq priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection dbid: 8FG link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagCIkLKi8RWiojcQNrk4zz2BMqiKVC4iVaqTfLr2xXKknYZBGc-teZcbILqQSHKFEc2Y7HM_5sj79h7HnuAAqQufASUiHxURgc90QitS996m0ReAs-fMxPzuT78-x8XHDrRrfKrU0Mhto1ltbIZ9RTMDuA5FX7XVDUKNpdHUNo3GS3EmLCo5Pii3e7NRZiPy-lHM_KxFDOOhksA5lmvABEORmPAm0_3hpUrwnkvO4weW3XNAxGi312d0SR_HgQ-z12w9f32e0hruSvB-zqy0YPTkCh3XlT8erS_2yGmDcri8ibr2r-2ZyuPsHs65puvNu0tLbXkzccb2nGy380VIDvOHnHL_m34Hjp-RhpYsl17Xh7geOgCI5wPITVwYSH7Gzx9vTNiRgjLQiL8KkXUIHz0rnUxOlcO7Q8CBytjgsNNi611T63c1R17zTKwac0cdRzi2jLV8akOTxie3VT-8eMgzaxybzFabeVlSxNUkEmTWVz8M65OGIvtu2t2oFQQ4WNcCjVIB2FuasgHVVG7DWJZPclkWGHF816qUbdUplNdWViLNh6mWPFUqcLR7yLucsyYyJ2QAJViCmIGNeSB5HtcdKTzGUGETvcylmN-tupP70tYs92yah5tJ2ia99swjcSwR8CyIgVk_4xqe40pV5dBA7vLC_xZzH3l9ue9Ffh_2yOJ_-v6wG7Q6Kho5IJHLK9fr3xTxEz9eYoKMZvmdcXiw priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZKERIXVF4itCAjcYPQbMZ5HRACRFUh8RJdqTfLj8l2pZIsu9mqPfHXmXGSqluVC4coUZzYjufhb-LxjBAvcw9QgMpjVJDGii5jS_NePFEGS0zRFSFuwZev-eFUfT7OjrfEmO5oGMDVjaYd55OaLk_fnP--eEcC_7bfMl7ur1QQd9a3dADE5S1xO1XUA3blG-B-0MxQkUGjhr0zN7_K0YErMtwqzoF0ZaoKEf3p1JLkbaDR676U1xZUwzx1sCPuDQBTvu854r7YwuaBuNOnnLx4KP78WJvePyiQRLa1rE_xvO3T4cwdgXI5b-R3ezT_Bvs_l3ySq_WCf_t17CgnFzxi8qzlBnAl2XF-Jn8Fn0yUQxKKmTSNl4sTmiLj4CMnQ8YdKngkpgefjj4exkMShtgRsupiqMGj8j61SVoZT0qJMKUzSWHAJaVxBnNXkRZAb0iYMWWb0lSOgBjW1qY5PBbbTdvgEyHB2MRm6Mgid6pWpZ3UkClbuxzQe59E4tU43nrRx9rQYY0cSt0TSlPtOhBKl5H4wCS5fJLjZIcb7XKmB7HTmUtNbRNq2KHKqWOpN4XnkIy5zzJrI7HLBNUENzhmrmPnIteRPTSpVAaR2BvprEfO1KyyiK8BJpF4cVlMQskrLabBdh2eUYQLCVtGotjgj43ubpY085MQ3jvLS_pYqv31yElXGv_ncDz974Z2xV2mGm-wnMCe2O6Wa3xGSKuzz4P4_AUQvigc priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELagCIkLojxEaKmMxA2iJhnHyR5hRVUh8RKt1Jvlx6RdqSSrbhbBqX-9M052RSo4cIgSxY6deGbsz_H4GyFe6wBQgdIpKihSRZepo3EvzZXFGgv0VeQt-PRZH5-qj2fl2UiTw3thJuv3UB-uVDRl7kvpAEjru-JemeuMNXiu59v_Kcx0Xis17ov5-6OTsSdS9NOpI1OawMvbzpG3VkjjwHP0SDwcEaN8N4h4V9zB9rG4P8SQ_P1EXH9b28HhJ7ax7BrZXOKvbohvs_CEsuWilV_dyeILHH6_4pNcrZf8H69nzze55Nmt_NlxBbiS7Al_Ln9EJ0uUY1SJc2nbIJcXNOal0elNxhA6lPBUnB59OJkfp2NUhdQTVOpTaCCgCqFwWTGzgXoZAoneZpUFn9XWW9R-RmaNwZJ1YsGTRDvzhKywca7Q8EzstF2Lz4UE6zJXoqcptleNql3eQKlc4zVgCCFLxJtNe5vlQJ5h4qI31GaQjqHSTZSOqRPxnkWyzcnE1_EG6YMZ7ciUvrCNy6hij0rTixXBVoE5FnUoS-cSsccCNYQfmATXs7eQ72mCk89UCYnY38jZjLa6MtwHkaIC5Il4tU0mK-OlE9tit455FAE9AouJqCb6MXndaUq7uIh83aWu6WOp9LcbTfqj8n82x4v_y74nHrCoeJtkDvtip79a40vCS707iIZyA3WTEH0 priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
Title | Quantification of flexoelectricity in PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice polar vortices using machine learning and phase-field modeling |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-017-01733-8 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1963432331 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1964273562 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1419453 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5684141 https://doaj.org/article/5c2afb0ab0ce462a92da7d13496d55bb |
Volume | 8 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9swEBdtx2Avo_tiXrugwd42N7ZP_npMQ7MSSJetLeRN6MtpoLFD4oz1af_6TrJdksJe9hArWMYSujvpd9ZPd4R8TjRACizxDYPIZ_jXl7ju-SETJjORUamLWzC5Si5v2XgWzw5I3J2FcaR9JRdn5f3yrFzcOW7laqn6HU-sP50M4yRjIQv7h-QwBdhx0d30Czl6Law9IBNA1t8wNx3Y-Rh_AL5N0hfl6J3lNtHRznrkwvZjUaF57UHOp4TJJ7umbjEaHZOXLYqkg6a3r8iBKV-T501eyYc35M-PrWhIQG7caVXQ4t78rpqcNwuFyJsuSjqVN4vv0L9e24Jutiv7ba-2bDi6sh4v_VXZBsyGWnb8nC4d8dLQNtPEnIpS09UdroO-I8JRl1YHK96S29HFzfDSbzMt-ArhU-1DAdowrSMZRLnQOPMgcFQiSAWoIBNKmETlaOpGC7RYE1nHUeQK0ZYppIwSeEeOyqo07wkFIQMZG4Vut2IFy2RYQMxkoRIwWuvAI1-68earJqAGdxvhkPFGUBzfzp2geOaRcyuSxydtMGx3o1rPeasSPFaRKGSADSvDEuxYpEWqbdzFRMexlB45sQLliClsYFxlGUSqRqcnzFkMHjnt5Mxb-91wOy-h8gKEHvn0WI2WZ7dTRGmqrXuGIfhDAOmRdE8_9rq7X4Mq7WJ4tyrska-dJu00_s_h-PDfDZ2QF1Zq9hRlCKfkqF5vzUeEU7XsoRHNUrxmo2898mwwGF-PsTy_uJr-xLvDZNhzHyrwOmFZzxnbXxG_KCk |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12083,12792,21416,24346,27955,27956,31752,31753,33406,33407,33777,33778,41153,42222,43343,43633,43838,51609,53825,53827,74100,74390,74657 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZgKwQXxFNNW8BI3MDaJHYee0IUtVqgXQpspd4sv7JdiSZhk0Vw4q8z42QXUgkOUaI4sh2PZ_zZHn9DyIvUcp5xkTIneMwEPDIN4x6LhHK5i53JPG_B6Sydnov3F8lFv-DW9G6VG5voDbWtDK6Rj7GnQHacR6_rbwyjRuHuah9C4ybZQcrNfER2Do9mZ5-3qyzIf54L0Z-WCXk-boS3DWic4eKc5YMRyRP3w60CBRuAzusuk9f2Tf1wdHyP3O1xJH3TCf4-ueHKB-RWF1ny50Py69NadW5AvuVpVdDiq_tRdVFvlgawN12W9EzPlx_5-MsKb7RZ17i616I_HK1xzku_V1iAayj6xy_olXe9dLSPNbGgqrS0voSRkHlXOOoD60DCI3J-fDR_O2V9rAVmAEC1jBfcOmFtrMN4oizYHoCORoWZ4ibMlVEuNRNQdmcVSMLFOHVUEwN4yxVaxyl_TEZlVbpdQrnSoU6cgYm3EYXIdVTwROjCpNxZa8OAvNy0t6w7Sg3pt8J5LjvpSMhdeunIPCCHKJLtl0iH7V9Uq4XstUsmJlaFDqFg40QKFYutyiwyL6Y2SbQOyD4KVAKqQGpcgz5EpoVpTzQRCQ_IwUbOstfgRv7pbwF5vk0G3cMNFVW6au2_EQD_AEIGJBv0j0F1hynl8tKzeCdpDj8Lub_a9KS_Cv9nc-z9v67PyO3p_PREnrybfdgnd1BMeHAy4gdk1K7W7gkgqFY_7dXkN51cG-I |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Jj9MwFLZgEIgLYhVhBjASN4ia5DlLT4itGrZhEDNSb5a3dCpBEpoUwYm_znuOW-hIcKhS1ZHt5m2f7S_vMfa4sAAliCJ2ArJY4NdYY9yLU6Fc5TJnSp-34MNRcXgq3s7zeeA_9YFWufGJ3lHb1tAe-YQ0BbsDSCd1oEUcv5o9677FVEGKTlpDOY2L7BJGyYTKOJTzcrvfQpnQKyHCezMJVJNeeC9Bbho_AHG1E5t8Cn-8tGhqO_DzPHny3AmqD0yz6-xaQJT8-agCN9gF19xkl8cakz9vsV-f1mokBHkZ8Lbm9Rf3ox3r3ywNonC-bPixPll-hMnnFV14v-5on28gZhzvaPXLv7c0gOs5MeUX_KsnYToeqk4suGos784wJsaeFMd9iR1suM1OZ69PXh7GoepCbBBKDTHUYJ2wNtNJNlUWvRCCSKOSUoFJKmWUK8wUzd5ZhTJxGS0i1dQg8nK11lkBd9he0zbuLuOgdKJzZ3AJbkQtKp3WkAtdmwKctTaJ2JPN85bdmFxD-kNxqOQoHYm9Sy8dWUXsBYlkeyclxvY_tKuFDHYmc5OpWic4sHGiwIllVpWWcjAWNs-1jtg-CVQivqAkuYbYRGbABVA6FTlE7GAjZxlsuZd_NC9ij7bNaIV0tKIa1679PQKBIILJiJU7-rEz3d2WZnnm83nnRYV_Fnt_utGkvwb_5-O49_-5PmRX0D7k-zdH7_bZVZISvUGZwgHbG1Zrdx-h1KAfeBv5Dd7SHp8 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+flexoelectricity+in+PbTiO3%2FSrTiO3+superlattice+polar+vortices+using+machine+learning+and+phase-field+modeling&rft.jtitle=Nature+communications&rft.au=Li%2C+Q.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+C.+T.&rft.au=Hsu%2C+S.-L.&rft.au=Damodaran%2C+A.+R.&rft.date=2017-11-13&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.eissn=2041-1723&rft.volume=8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41467-017-01733-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29133906&rft.externalDBID=PMC5684141 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2041-1723&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2041-1723&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2041-1723&client=summon |