Adult-onset Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis with High Intensity of Muscles Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Successfully Controlled with Tocilizumab

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that generally occurs in children and predominantly affects the long bones with marginal sclerosis. We herein report two cases of adult-onset CRMO involving the tibial diaphysis bilaterally, accompanied by polyart...

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Published inInternal Medicine Vol. 56; no. 17; pp. 2353 - 2360
Main Authors Hasegawa, Eriko, Nozawa, Yukiko, Nakano, Masaaki, Narita, Ichiei, Nakatsue, Takeshi, Sato, Hiroe, Wada, Yoko, Kuroda, Takeshi, Umezu, Hajime, Suzuki, Yoshiki, Saeki, Takako, Ito, Tomoyuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 01.01.2017
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0918-2918
1349-7235
1349-7235
DOI10.2169/internalmedicine.8473-16

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Abstract Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that generally occurs in children and predominantly affects the long bones with marginal sclerosis. We herein report two cases of adult-onset CRMO involving the tibial diaphysis bilaterally, accompanied by polyarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed both tibial osteomyelitis and high intensity of the extensive lower leg muscles. Anti-interleukin-6 therapy with tocilizumab (TCZ) effectively controlled symptoms and inflammatory markers in both patients. High intensity of the lower leg muscles detected by MRI also improved. These cases demonstrate that CRMO should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult patients with bone pain, inflammation, and high intensity of the muscles detected by MRI. TCZ may therefore be an effective therapy for muscle inflammation of CRMO.
AbstractList Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that generally occurs in children and predominantly affects the long bones with marginal sclerosis. We herein report two cases of adult-onset CRMO involving the tibial diaphysis bilaterally, accompanied by polyarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed both tibial osteomyelitis and high intensity of the extensive lower leg muscles. Anti-interleukin-6 therapy with tocilizumab (TCZ) effectively controlled symptoms and inflammatory markers in both patients. High intensity of the lower leg muscles detected by MRI also improved. These cases demonstrate that CRMO should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult patients with bone pain, inflammation, and high intensity of the muscles detected by MRI. TCZ may therefore be an effective therapy for muscle inflammation of CRMO.
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that generally occurs in children and predominantly affects the long bones with marginal sclerosis. We herein report two cases of adult-onset CRMO involving the tibial diaphysis bilaterally, accompanied by polyarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed both tibial osteomyelitis and high intensity of the extensive lower leg muscles. Anti-interleukin-6 therapy with tocilizumab (TCZ) effectively controlled symptoms and inflammatory markers in both patients. High intensity of the lower leg muscles detected by MRI also improved. These cases demonstrate that CRMO should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult patients with bone pain, inflammation, and high intensity of the muscles detected by MRI. TCZ may therefore be an effective therapy for muscle inflammation of CRMO.Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that generally occurs in children and predominantly affects the long bones with marginal sclerosis. We herein report two cases of adult-onset CRMO involving the tibial diaphysis bilaterally, accompanied by polyarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed both tibial osteomyelitis and high intensity of the extensive lower leg muscles. Anti-interleukin-6 therapy with tocilizumab (TCZ) effectively controlled symptoms and inflammatory markers in both patients. High intensity of the lower leg muscles detected by MRI also improved. These cases demonstrate that CRMO should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult patients with bone pain, inflammation, and high intensity of the muscles detected by MRI. TCZ may therefore be an effective therapy for muscle inflammation of CRMO.
Author Ito, Tomoyuki
Wada, Yoko
Narita, Ichiei
Hasegawa, Eriko
Saeki, Takako
Nozawa, Yukiko
Suzuki, Yoshiki
Sato, Hiroe
Kuroda, Takeshi
Umezu, Hajime
Nakano, Masaaki
Nakatsue, Takeshi
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  fullname: Nakano, Masaaki
  organization: School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Niigata University, Medical Laboratory Science, Japan
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  fullname: Narita, Ichiei
  organization: Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan
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  fullname: Nakatsue, Takeshi
  organization: Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan
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Issue 17
Keywords osteomyelitis
tocilizumab
polyarthritis
chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis (CRMO)
SAPHO syndrome
myositis
Language English
License The Internal Medicine is an Open Access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view the details of this license, please visit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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Correspondence to Dr. Hiroe Sato, hiroes@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
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References_xml – reference: 12. Girschick HJ, Zimmer C, Klaus G, Darge K, Dick A, Morbach H. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: what is it and how should it be treated? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 3: 733-738, 2007.
– reference: 20. Hedrich CM, Hofmann SR, Pablik J, Morbach H, Girschick HJ. Autoinflammatory bone disorders with special focus on chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 11: 47, 2013.
– reference: 15. Guerin-Pfyffer S, Guillaume-Czitrom S, Tammam S, Kone-Paut I. Evaluation of chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis in children by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. Joint Bone Spine 79: 616-620, 2012.
– reference: 22. Hofmann SR, Roesen-Wolff A, Hahn G, Hedrich CM. Update: cytokine dysregulation in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO). Int J Rheumatol 2012: 310206, 2012.
– reference: 17. Komatsu S, Honma M, Igawa S, et al. Cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis as a manifestation of familial Mediterranean fever. J Dermatol 41: 827-829, 2014.
– reference: 16. Nagashima S, Nozawa T, Kizawa T, et al. [Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis with interstitial myositis]. Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi (Jpn J Clin Immunol) 36: 52-57, 2013 (in Japanese, Abstract in English).
– reference: 9. Takeuchi K, Matsusita M, Takagishi K. A case of SAPHO (synovitis-acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteomyelitis) syndrome in which [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography was useful for differentiating from multiple metastatic bone tumors. Mod Rheumatol 17: 67-71, 2007.
– reference: 8. Hong CW, Hsiao EC, Horvai AE, Link TM. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis with an atypical presentation in an adult man. Skeletal Radiol 44: 1359-1364, 2015.
– reference: 14. Benhamou CL, Chamot AM, Kahn MF. Synovitis-acne-pustulosis hyperostosis-osteomyelitis syndrome (SAPHO). A new syndrome among the spondyloarthropathies? Clin Exp Rheumatol 6: 109-112, 1988.
– reference: 18. Calguneri M, Apras S, Ozbalkan Z, Ozturk MA. The efficacy of interferon-alpha in a patient with resistant familial Mediterranean fever complicated by polyarteritis nodosa. Intern Med 43: 612-614, 2004.
– reference: 23. Simm PJ, Allen RC, Zacharin MR. Bisphosphonate treatment in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. J Pediatr 152: 571-575, 2008.
– reference: 10. Surendra G, Shetty U. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a rare entity. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 59: 436-444, 2015.
– reference: 3. Borzutzky A, Stern S, Reiff A, et al. Pediatric chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. Pediatrics 130: e1190-e1197, 2012.
– reference: 7. Chow LT, Griffith JF, Kumta SM, Leung PC. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a great clinical and radiologic mimic in need of recognition by the pathologist. APMIS 107: 369-379, 1999.
– reference: 2. Stern SM, Ferguson PJ. Autoinflammatory bone diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 39: 735-749, 2013.
– reference: 25. Koga T, Migita K, Kawakami A. Biologic therapy in familial Mediterranean fever. Mod Rheumatol 26: 637-641, 2016.
– reference: 27. Hosoya T, Mizoguchi F, Hasegawa H, et al. A case presenting with the clinical characteristics of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) without TNFRSF1A mutations successfully treated with tocilizumab. Intern Med 54: 2069-2072, 2015.
– reference: 1. Wipff J, Costantino F, Lemelle I, et al. A large national cohort of French patients with chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis. Arthritis Rheumatol 67: 1128-1137, 2015.
– reference: 6. Nguyen MT, Borchers A, Selmi C, Naguwa SM, Cheema G, Gershwin ME. The SAPHO syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum 42: 254-265, 2012.
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Snippet Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that generally occurs in children and predominantly affects the long...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Age Factors
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Case Report
Children
Chronic Disease
chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis (CRMO)
Diaphysis
Differential diagnosis
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Internal medicine
Leg
Legs
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Muscles
Muscles - diagnostic imaging
Muscles - pathology
Muscular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Muscular Diseases - drug therapy
Muscular Diseases - pathology
myositis
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis - diagnostic imaging
Osteomyelitis - drug therapy
Osteomyelitis - pathology
Pain
Polyarthritis
SAPHO syndrome
Sclerosis
Tibia - diagnostic imaging
Tibia - pathology
tocilizumab
Title Adult-onset Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis with High Intensity of Muscles Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Successfully Controlled with Tocilizumab
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/56/17/56_8473-16/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28794369
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2014521834
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1927828489
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5635314
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