Using phytostabilisation to conserve threatened endemic species in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a unique vegetation with nearly 600 metallophytes that include rare and endemic species. Mineral exploitation has increased considerably in the...

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Published inEcological research Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 789 - 798
Main Authors Boisson, Sylvain, Séleck, Maxime, Le Stradic, Soizig, Collignon, Julien, Garin, Olivier, Malaisse, François, Shutcha, Mylor Ngoy, Mahy, Grégory
Format Journal Article Web Resource
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Springer Japan 01.07.2018
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Ecological Society of Japan
Springer Tokyo
Subjects
Bare rich-soil
Behavioral Sciences
Bioavailability
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cobalt
Conservation
Copper endemic
Copper ores
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ecology
Emergence
Endemic species
Environmental Sciences
Environmental sciences & ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Exploitation
Facilitation
Flowers & plants
Forestry
grasses
Growing season
Heavy metals
hyperaccumulators
indigenous species
Interspecific
Interspecific relationships
Life Sciences
Metals
Microchloa
Mining
Outcrops
perennials
phytoremediation
Phytostabilisation
Plant cover
Plant Sciences
polluted soils
Public health
Rare species
Sciences de l’environnement & écologie
Sciences du vivant
seedling emergence
Seedlings
Soil
Soil amendment
soil amendments
Soil pollution
Special Feature
Success
Survival
Threatened species
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
Zoology
Congo-Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Phytostabilisation
Copper endemic
Facilitation
Conservation
Bare rich-soil
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a unique vegetation with nearly 600 metallophytes that include rare and endemic species. Mineral exploitation has increased considerably in the region since the 1900s, affecting both environmental and public health. Phytostabilisation of polluted areas represents an opportunity to decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals in the highly polluted soils that result from ore extraction. Such a technique has been successfully implemented near Lubumbashi with the grass Microchloa altera . However, long-term maintenance requires a good understanding of interspecific relationships, such as competition and facilitation. This study tested the establishment success of four herbaceous species from the Katangan Copperbelt by assessing the potential role of Microchloa altera as a nurse species. Two annual and two perennial species were sown in an experiment designed to study the influence of soil amendment and vegetation cover on seedling emergence, growth, and survival. These variables were monitored during the vegetation growing season as well as resprouting success for perennials. Microchloa altera showed a distinct effect on the emergence and survival of annual and perennial species and negatively affected the growth of individuals belonging to both groups of species.
AbstractList Abstract Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a unique vegetation with nearly 600 metallophytes that include rare and endemic species. Mineral exploitation has increased considerably in the region since the 1900s, affecting both environmental and public health. Phytostabilisation of polluted areas represents an opportunity to decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals in the highly polluted soils that result from ore extraction. Such a technique has been successfully implemented near Lubumbashi with the grass Microchloa altera . However, long‐term maintenance requires a good understanding of interspecific relationships, such as competition and facilitation. This study tested the establishment success of four herbaceous species from the Katangan Copperbelt by assessing the potential role of Microchloa altera as a nurse species. Two annual and two perennial species were sown in an experiment designed to study the influence of soil amendment and vegetation cover on seedling emergence, growth, and survival. These variables were monitored during the vegetation growing season as well as resprouting success for perennials. Microchloa altera showed a distinct effect on the emergence and survival of annual and perennial species and negatively affected the growth of individuals belonging to both groups of species.
Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a unique vegetation with nearly 600 metallophytes that include rare and endemic species. Mineral exploitation has increased considerably in the region since the 1900s, affecting both environmental and public health. Phytostabilisation of polluted areas represents an opportunity to decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals in the highly polluted soils that result from ore extraction. Such a technique has been successfully implemented near Lubumbashi with the grass Microchloa altera. However, long-term maintenance requires a good understanding of interspecific relationships, such as competition and facilitation. This study tested the establishment success of four herbaceous species from the Katangan Copperbelt by assessing the potential role of Microchloa altera as a nurse species. Two annual and two perennial species were sown in an experiment designed to study the influence of soil amendment and vegetation cover on seedling emergence, growth, and survival. These variables were monitored during the vegetation growing season as well as resprouting success for perennials. Microchloa altera showed a distinct effect on the emergence and survival of annual and perennial species and negatively affected the growth of individuals belonging to both groups of species. © 2018 The Ecological Society of Japan
Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a unique vegetation with nearly 600 metallophytes that include rare and endemic species. Mineral exploitation has increased considerably in the region since the 1900s, affecting both environmental and public health. Phytostabilisation of polluted areas represents an opportunity to decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals in the highly polluted soils that result from ore extraction. Such a technique has been successfully implemented near Lubumbashi with the grass Microchloa altera. However, long-term maintenance requires a good understanding of interspecific relationships, such as competition and facilitation. This study tested the establishment success of four herbaceous species from the Katangan Copperbelt by assessing the potential role of Microchloa altera as a nurse species. Two annual and two perennial species were sown in an experiment designed to study the influence of soil amendment and vegetation cover on seedling emergence, growth, and survival. These variables were monitored during the vegetation growing season as well as resprouting success for perennials. Microchloa altera showed a distinct effect on the emergence and survival of annual and perennial species and negatively affected the growth of individuals belonging to both groups of species.
Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a unique vegetation with nearly 600 metallophytes that include rare and endemic species. Mineral exploitation has increased considerably in the region since the 1900s, affecting both environmental and public health. Phytostabilisation of polluted areas represents an opportunity to decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals in the highly polluted soils that result from ore extraction. Such a technique has been successfully implemented near Lubumbashi with the grass Microchloa altera . However, long-term maintenance requires a good understanding of interspecific relationships, such as competition and facilitation. This study tested the establishment success of four herbaceous species from the Katangan Copperbelt by assessing the potential role of Microchloa altera as a nurse species. Two annual and two perennial species were sown in an experiment designed to study the influence of soil amendment and vegetation cover on seedling emergence, growth, and survival. These variables were monitored during the vegetation growing season as well as resprouting success for perennials. Microchloa altera showed a distinct effect on the emergence and survival of annual and perennial species and negatively affected the growth of individuals belonging to both groups of species.
Author Mahy, Grégory
Le Stradic, Soizig
Garin, Olivier
Shutcha, Mylor Ngoy
Séleck, Maxime
Boisson, Sylvain
Collignon, Julien
Malaisse, François
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  surname: Boisson
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnc_2020_125842
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11284_018_1611_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18094682
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ContentType Journal Article
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Copyright The Ecological Society of Japan 2018
2018 The Ecological Society of Japan
Ecological Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: The Ecological Society of Japan 2018
– notice: 2018 The Ecological Society of Japan
– notice: Ecological Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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Issue 4
Keywords Phytostabilisation
Copper endemic
Facilitation
Conservation
Bare rich-soil
Language English
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PublicationDate July 2018
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PublicationTitle Ecological research
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Publisher Springer Japan
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Snippet Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They support a...
Abstract Outcrops in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are recognized as some of the largest copper–cobalt orebodies in the world. They...
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SubjectTerms Bare rich-soil
Behavioral Sciences
Bioavailability
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cobalt
Conservation
Copper endemic
Copper ores
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ecology
Emergence
Endemic species
Environmental Sciences
Environmental sciences & ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Exploitation
Facilitation
Flowers & plants
Forestry
grasses
Growing season
Heavy metals
hyperaccumulators
indigenous species
Interspecific
Interspecific relationships
Life Sciences
Metals
Microchloa
Mining
Outcrops
perennials
phytoremediation
Phytostabilisation
Plant cover
Plant Sciences
polluted soils
Public health
Rare species
Sciences de l’environnement & écologie
Sciences du vivant
seedling emergence
Seedlings
Soil
Soil amendment
soil amendments
Soil pollution
Special Feature
Success
Survival
Threatened species
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
Zoology
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Title Using phytostabilisation to conserve threatened endemic species in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Volume 33
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