RBM22 regulates RNA polymerase II 5′ pausing, elongation rate, and termination by coordinating 7SK-P-TEFb complex and SPT5
Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood. Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in c...
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Published in | Genome Biology Vol. 25; no. 1; p. 102 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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BioMed Central
19.04.2024
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Abstract | Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood.
Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level.
Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control. |
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AbstractList | Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood.
Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level.
Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control. Abstract Background Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood. Results Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level. Conclusions Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control. Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood.BACKGROUNDSplicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood.Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level.RESULTSHere, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level.Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control.CONCLUSIONSOur results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control. BACKGROUND : Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood. RESULTS: Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level. CONCLUSIONS: Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control. BackgroundSplicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood.ResultsHere, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level.ConclusionsOur results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control. |
ArticleNumber | 102 |
Author | Zhou, Huiting Zhou, Siyu Dai, Lin Wu, Shuang Zhou, Yu Zhang, Shaorui He, Fang Qin, Wenying Du, Xian Tang, Jingfeng Yang, Chunyu Xiao, Rui San, Mingkui Xia, Yingdan Chen, Jia-Yu Wang, Mengyang Li, Fangshu |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xian surname: Du fullname: Du, Xian – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenying surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Wenying – sequence: 3 givenname: Chunyu surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Chunyu – sequence: 4 givenname: Lin surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Lin – sequence: 5 givenname: Mingkui surname: San fullname: San, Mingkui – sequence: 6 givenname: Yingdan surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Yingdan – sequence: 7 givenname: Siyu surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Siyu – sequence: 8 givenname: Mengyang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Mengyang – sequence: 9 givenname: Shuang surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Shuang – sequence: 10 givenname: Shaorui surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shaorui – sequence: 11 givenname: Huiting surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Huiting – sequence: 12 givenname: Fangshu surname: Li fullname: Li, Fangshu – sequence: 13 givenname: Fang surname: He fullname: He, Fang – sequence: 14 givenname: Jingfeng surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Jingfeng – sequence: 15 givenname: Jia-Yu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jia-Yu – sequence: 16 givenname: Yu surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Yu – sequence: 17 givenname: Rui orcidid: 0000-0002-9477-1054 surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Rui |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38641822$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular... BackgroundSplicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying... BACKGROUND : Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying... Abstract Background Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The... |
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SubjectTerms | 5′ pausing Chromatin DNA-directed RNA polymerase Elongation Gene expression genes Genomes Homeostasis Humans loci Molecular modelling Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B - genetics Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B - metabolism Proteins RBM22 RNA RNA polymerase RNA polymerase II RNA Polymerase II - metabolism RNA Splicing RNA Splicing Factors - genetics Splicing factors transcription (genetics) Transcription elongation Transcription termination Transcription, Genetic Transcriptional Elongation Factors - genetics Transcriptional Elongation Factors - metabolism |
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Title | RBM22 regulates RNA polymerase II 5′ pausing, elongation rate, and termination by coordinating 7SK-P-TEFb complex and SPT5 |
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