Influence of a Dual-Task on Toe Clearance of the Young and Elderly While Stepping Over an Obstacle

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a dual-task condition on toe clearance of young and elderly subjects while stepping over an obstacle. [Subjects] The subjects were 30 young women and 30 community-dwelling elderly women. [Methods] The subjects were asked to perform...

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Published inJournal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 75 - 79
Main Authors Soma, Masayuki, Masuda, Tsukasa, Shimamura, Ryouta, Abiko, Teppei, Uematu, Hisashi, Kawama, Kennosuke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2010
Subjects
Community-dwelling elderly people
Dual task
Toe clearance
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Abstract [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a dual-task condition on toe clearance of young and elderly subjects while stepping over an obstacle. [Subjects] The subjects were 30 young women and 30 community-dwelling elderly women. [Methods] The subjects were asked to perform two types of tasks. One was a dual-task consisting of a motor task with a concurrent cognitive task. The other was a solitary motor task. The motor task was stepping over an obstacle during comfortable gait. The cognitive task was a 7-series task. We measured toe clearance in performance of both the single and dual tasks. [Results] Although a two-way ANOVA showed that toe clearance was not influenced by the dual-task, heel obstacle distance decreased. [Conclusion] These results clarified that during the dual-task the movement of stepping over the obstacle was different from stepping over the obstacle during comfortable gait.
AbstractList [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a dual-task condition on toe clearance of young and elderly subjects while stepping over an obstacle. [Subjects] The subjects were 30 young women and 30 community-dwelling elderly women. [Methods] The subjects were asked to perform two types of tasks. One was a dual-task consisting of a motor task with a concurrent cognitive task. The other was a solitary motor task. The motor task was stepping over an obstacle during comfortable gait. The cognitive task was a 7-series task. We measured toe clearance in performance of both the single and dual tasks. [Results] Although a two-way ANOVA showed that toe clearance was not influenced by the dual-task, heel obstacle distance decreased. [Conclusion] These results clarified that during the dual-task the movement of stepping over the obstacle was different from stepping over the obstacle during comfortable gait.
Abstract. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a dual-task condition on toe clearance of young and elderly subjects while stepping over an obstacle. [Subjects] The subjects were 30 young women and 30 community-dwelling elderly women. [Methods] The subjects were asked to perform two types of tasks. One was a dual-task consisting of a motor task with a concurrent cognitive task. The other was a solitary motor task. The motor task was stepping over an obstacle during comfortable gait. The cognitive task was a 7-series task. We measured toe clearance in performance of both the single and dual tasks. [Results] Although a two-way ANOVA showed that toe clearance was not influenced by the dualtask, heel obstacle distance decreased. [Conclusion] These results clarified that during the dual-task the movement of stepping over the obstacle was different from stepping over the obstacle during comfortable gait.
Author Masuda, Tsukasa
Abiko, Teppei
Uematu, Hisashi
Soma, Masayuki
Shimamura, Ryouta
Kawama, Kennosuke
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  fullname: Kawama, Kennosuke
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Title Influence of a Dual-Task on Toe Clearance of the Young and Elderly While Stepping Over an Obstacle
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